Mycotoxins and Their Metabolites in Humans and Animals (eBook)

Martin Weidenborner (Autor)

eBook Download: PDF

2011 | 2011
XXXII, 494 Seiten
Springer US (Verlag)
978-1-4419-7433-4 (ISBN)

Infos

A mycotoxin is a toxin produced by a fungus under special conditions of moisture and temperature. These fungi are aerobic and microscopic and, moreover, may colonize many kinds of food from the field to the table. Mycotoxins are not only a spoilage issue for food, but in high doses can be a serious health threat for humans. The book will be similar to Weidenborner's previous two books - 'Mycotoxins in Feedstuffs' and 'Mycotoxins in Foodstuffs' - in that it will be a review of the literature to create a comprehensive reference for mycotoxin levels. It will be his third (and last) book on the topic, this time focusing on the incidence of a mycotoxin in humans and/or animals (natural or artificial incidence). Each entry will include contamination, concentration rate, mean concentration of organs (humans and animals) with a mycotoxin, as well as sample constitution (where possible) and country of origin of the sample.

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A mycotoxin is a toxin produced by a fungus under special conditions of moisture and temperature. These fungi are aerobic and microscopic and, moreover, may colonize many kinds of food from the field to the table. Mycotoxins are not only a spoilage issue for food, but in high doses can be a serious health threat for humans. The book will be similar to Weidenborner's previous two books - "e;Mycotoxins in Feedstuffs"e; and "e;Mycotoxins in Foodstuffs"e; - in that it will be a review of the literature to create a comprehensive reference for mycotoxin levels. It will be his third (and last) book on the topic, this time focusing on the incidence of a mycotoxin in humans and/or animals (natural or artificial incidence). Each entry will include contamination, concentration rate, mean concentration of organs (humans and animals) with a mycotoxin, as well as sample constitution (where possible) and country of origin of the sample.

Inhalt

Mycotoxins and Their Metabolites in Humans and Animals 3
Preface 7
Acknowledgments 11
Abbreviations 13
Notation 19
Contents 21
Human 33
Human Natural Contamination 33
Human amniotic fluid 33
Human bile 33
Human blood 33
Human brain 41
Human breast 43
Human breast milk 43
Human cervix 46
Human colon 46
Human Colostrum 46
Human endometrium 46
Human feces 47
Human funiculum 47
Human hair 47
Human heart 47
Human intestine 48
Human kidney 48
Human liver 48
Human lung 51
Human Maternal Milk 52
Human Milk 52
Human pancreas 52
Human placenta 52
Human plasma 53
Human rectum 55
Human renal tissue 55
Human semen 55
Human serum 55
Human serum/plasma 69
Human spleen 69
Human stomach 69
Human stool 70
Human urine 72
Human Artificial Contamination 85
Human blood 85
Human esophagus 86
Human feces 86
Human heart 86
Human intestine 86
Human kidney 87
Human lung 87
Human stomach 87
Human urine 87
Barrow 88
Beef 88
Beef Natural Contamination 88
Beef liver 88
Boar 88
Bovine 88
Bovine Milk 88
Bovine Udder 88
Broiler 88
Broiler Chicken 88
Buffalo 88
Buffalo Natural Contamination 88
Buffalo milk, raw 88
Buffalo Artificial Contamination 89
Buffalo milk, raw 89
Calf 89
Calf Natural Contamination 89
Calf liver 89
Calf Artificial Contamination 89
Calf feces 89
Calf kidney 89
Calf liver 90
Calf muscle 91
Calf plasma 92
Calf serum 92
Calf urine 93
Camel 93
Camel Natural Contamination 93
Camel fetus 93
Camel intestine 93
Camel milk 94
Camel rumen 94
Carp 94
Cat 94
Cat Natural Contamination 94
Cat kidney 94
Cat Artifical Contamination 94
Cat blood 94
Cat heart 94
Cat kidney 95
Cat liver 95
Cat lung 95
Cat urine 96
Cattle 96
Cattle Natural Contamination 96
Cattle bile 96
Cattle udder 96
Cattle urine 97
Cattle Artificial Contamination 97
Cattle feces 97
Cattle liver 97
Cattle omasum 98
Cattle plasma 98
Cattle rumen 98
Cattle urine 99
Channel Catfish 101
Chicken 101
Chicken Natural Contamination 101
Chicken liver 101
Chicken muscle 101
Chicken Artificial Contamination 101
Chicken bile 101
Chicken blood 101
Chicken Breast 102
Chicken Breast Muscle 102
Chicken chest 102
Chicken crop 102
Chicken Egg 103
Chicken excreta 103
Chicken fat 106
Chicken Feces 106
Chicken female repro tract 106
Chicken gastrointestinal tract 106
Chicken gizzard 107
Chicken heart 109
Chicken intestine 111
Chicken kidney 111
Chicken Leg 115
Chicken Leg Muscle 115
Chicken liver 116
Chicken lung 126
Chicken meat 126
Chicken muscle 128
Chicken muscle, breast 131
Chicken muscle, leg 132
Chicken muscle, red 133
Chicken muscle, thigh 133
Chicken muscle, white 135
Chicken plasma 136
Chicken serum 137
Chicken skin 138
Chicken stomach 139
Chicken Thigh 139
Cock 139
Cockerel 139
Coho salmon 139
Cow 139
Cow Natural Contamination 139
Cow liver 139
Cow milk, raw 139
Cow Artificial Contamination 142
Cow bile 142
Cow blood 143
Cow brain 143
Cow fat 144
Cow feces 144
Cow gallbladder 145
Cow heart 145
Cow intestine 147
Cow kidney 147
Cow liver 149
Cow lung 151
Cow lymph 152
Cow mammary gland 152
Cow milk, raw 153
Cow muscle 162
Cow plasma 163
Cow red blood cells 164
Cow rumen 165
Cow spleen 165
Cow tongue 166
Cow urine 166
Deer 168
Deer Natural Contamination 168
Deer urine 168
Deer Artificial Contamination 169
Deer liver 169
Deer muscle 169
Dog 169
Dog Natural Contamination 169
Dog brain 169
Dog kidney 169
Dog liver 169
Dog stomach 170
Dog Vomit 170
Dog Artificial Contamination 170
Dog plasma 170
Duck 171
Duck Natural Contamination 171
Duck liver 171
Duck Artificial Contamination 171
Duck bile 171
Duck liver 171
Duck plasma 172
Duck serum 172
Egg White 173
Egg Yolk 173
Ewe 173
Ewe Artificial Contamination 173
Ewe feces 173
Ewe milk, raw 173
Ewe plasma 175
Ewe urine 175
Fish 175
Fish Artificial Contamination 175
Fish, carp 175
Fish, carp plasma 175
Fish, Channel Catfish 176
Fish, channel catfish bile 176
Fish, channel catfish fat 176
Fish, channel catfish kidney 176
Fish, channel catfish liver 176
Fish, channel catfish muscle 176
Fish, channel catfish plasma 176
Fish, channel catfish skin 177
Fish, channel catfish spleen 177
Fish, channel catfish urine 177
Fish, Coho Salmon 177
Fish, coho salmon bile 177
Fish, coho salmon embryo 177
Fish, coho salmon liver 178
Fish, Medaka 178
Fish, medaka liver 178
Fish, Rainbow Trout 179
Fish, rainbow trout bile 179
Fish, rainbow trout blood 182
Fish, rainbow trout carcass 183
Fish, rainbow trout egg 183
Fish, rainbow trout embryo 184
Fish, Rainbow Trout Embryo and Yolk 185
Fish, rainbow trout liver 185
Fish, rainbow trout plasma 199
Fish, rainbow trout red blood cells 200
Fish, Rainbow Trout Shell 201
Fish, Rainbow Trout Yolk 201
Fish, Walleye Fish 201
Fish, walleye fish muscle 201
Fish, Zebrafish 202
Fish, zebrafish liver 202
Fowl 202
Goat 202
Goat Natural Contamination 202
Goat milk, raw 202
Goat urine 202
Goat Artificial Contamination 203
Goat lung 203
Goat Lymph Nodes 203
Goat lymph 203
Goat milk, raw 203
Goat serum 204
Goat spleen 205
Guinea Pig 205
Guinea Pig Artificial Contamination 205
Guinea pig adrenal 205
Guinea pig bile 205
Guinea pig brain 206
Guinea pig fat 206
Guinea pig heart 206
Guinea pig kidney 206
Guinea pig liver 206
Guinea pig lung 207
Guinea pig muscle 207
Guinea pig plasma 207
Guinea pig spleen 207
Guinea pig testes 208
Hamster 208
Hamster Artificial Contamination 208
Hamster kidney 208
Hamster liver 208
Hamster plasma 209
Hare 210
Hare Natural Contamination 210
Hare liver 210
Heifers 210
Hen 210
Hen Natural Contamination 210
Hen egg 210
Hen Artificial Contamination 210
Hen 210
Hen Adipose Tissue 210
Root 210
Hen adrenal 210
Hen Adrenal and Thyroid 211
Sec3441_1 211
Hen bile 211
Hen blood 211
Hen blood clot 212
Hen brain 213
Hen Breast 213
Sec45011_1 213
Hen cloaca 213
Hen clutch 214
Hen comb 214
Hen Crop and Gizzard 214
Sec4551_1 214
Hen digestive tract 214
Hen egg 214
Hen excreta 226
Hen fat 226
Hen Feces 227
Sec4611a_1 227
Hen gallbladder 227
Hen gizzard 227
Hen heart 230
Hen intestine 233
Hen kidney 233
Hen Leg 237
Sec4671_1 237
Hen liver 237
Hen lung 244
Hen Lungs and Trachea 244
Sec67b_1 244
Hen muscle 244
Hen muscle, breast 244
Hen muscle, leg 246
Hen muscle, red 248
Hen muscle, thigh 249
Hen muscle, white 250
Hen muscle, wing 251
Hen ova 251
Hen Ovaries 253
Sec77j_1 253
Hen oviduct 253
Hen pancreas 253
Hen plasma 253
Hen red blood cells 254
Hen reproductive organs 254
Hen serum 254
Hen skin 256
Hen spleen 257
Hen Spleen and Kidney 257
Sec87n_1 257
Hen stomach 257
Horse 258
Horse Natural Contamination 258
Horse liver 258
Horse urine 258
Lamb 258
Lamb Natural Contamination 258
Lamb urine 258
Lamb Artificial Contamination 258
Lamb feces 258
Lamb kidney 259
Lamb liver 260
Lamb urine 261
Monkey 262
Monkey Artificial Contamination 262
Monkey, Macaque 262
Monkey, macaque bile 262
Monkey, macaque blood 262
Monkey, macaque brain 262
Monkey, macaque heart 263
Monkey, macaque heart blood 263
Monkey, macaque kidney 263
Monkey, macaque liver 263
Monkey, macaque lung 263
Monkey, macaque pancreas 264
Monkey, macaque plasma 264
Monkey, macaque spleen 264
Monkey, Marmoset 264
Monkey, marmoset liver 264
Monkey, Vervet 265
Monkey, vervet plasma 265
Mothers’ Breast Milk 265
Mouse 265
Mouse Artificial Contamination 265
Mouse amniotic fluid 265
Mouse blood 266
Mouse brain 266
Mouse embryo 266
Mouse gastrointestinal tract 266
Mouse heart 266
Mouse intestine 267
Mouse kidney 267
Mouse liver 269
Mouse lung 271
Mouse milk 272
Mouse Peyer´s patches 272
Mouse placenta 272
Mouse plasma 273
Mouse serum 274
Mouse spleen 275
Pig 276
Pig Natural Contamination 276
Pig bile 276
Pig blood 277
Pig digesta 278
Pig kidney 278
Pig liver 280
Pig meat 282
Pig muscle 282
Pig plasma 283
Pig serum 283
Pig urine 284
Pig Artificial Contamination 285
Sec5559z_1 285
Pig adrenals 285
Pig bile 285
Pig blood 288
Pig bone marrow 291
Pig brain 292
Pig cecum 293
Pig colon 293
Pig duodenum 294
Pig eye 295
Pig fat 295
Pig fat around kidney 302
Pig feces 302
Pig gallbladder 304
Pig heart 305
Pig ileum 310
Pig intestine 311
Pig jejunum 313
Pig kidney 315
Pig leaf fat 329
Pig lean 329
Pig liver 329
Pig lung 344
Pig lymphatic gland 346
Pig lymph 346
Pig mesenteric lymph nodes 347
Pig muscle 347
Pig myocardium 358
Pig pancreas 359
Pig placenta 360
Pig plasma 360
Pig rectum 363
Pig serum 363
Pig skin 367
Pig spleen 369
Pig stomach 373
Pig testes 375
Pig tissue 375
Pig urine 376
Pig, sow milk 381
Piglet 382
Pony 382
Pony Artificial Contamination 382
Pony cecum 382
Pony kidney 382
Pony liver 382
Pony muscle 383
Pony rectum 384
Pony stomach 384
Pork 384
Poultry 384
Poultry 384
Pullets 385
Quail 385
Quail egg 385
Quail kidney 385
Quail plasma 386
Rabbit 386
Rabbit kidney 386
Rabbit liver 386
Rabbit mammary gland 386
Rabbit milk 387
Rabbit muscle 387
Rabbit plasma 387
Rainbow trout 387
Rat 388
Rat Artificial Contamination 388
Rat 388
Rat adipose 388
Rat bile 388
Rat blood 391
Rat brain 394
Rat colon 394
Rat duodenum 395
Rat fat 395
Rat feces 395
Rat fetal extracts 397
Rat heart 397
Rat ileum 398
Rat intestine 398
Rat kidney 398
Rat liver 405
Rat lung 429
Rat lymph 430
Rat milk 430
Rat muscle 431
Rat plasma 432
Rat serous fluid and mucus 435
Rat serum 435
Rat spleen 440
Rat stomach 440
Rat testes 441
Rat trachea 441
Rat urine 441
Salmon 449
Sheep 449
Sheep Natural Contamination 449
Sheep milk, raw 449
Sheep/goat milk, raw 449
Sheep urine 449
Sheep Artificial Contamination 450
Sheep bile 450
Sheep feces 450
Sheep milk, raw 452
Sheep plasma 453
Sheep rumen 455
Sheep ruminal fluid 456
Sheep serum 456
Sheep urine 458
Sow milk 460
Steer 460
Steer Natural Contamination 460
Steer kidney 460
Steer Artificial Contamination 460
Steer bile 460
Steer blood 461
Steer feces 462
Steer heart 464
Steer kidney 464
Steer liver 466
Steer lung 468
Steer muscle 469
Steer pancreas 470
Steer rumen 471
Steer spleen 472
Steer urine 472
Swine 474
Tree Shrew 474
Tree Shrew Artificial Contamination 474
Tree shrew liver 474
Tree shrew serum 474
Tree shrew urine 474
Turkey 475
Turkey Natural Contamination 475
Turkey lung 475
Turkey plasma 475
Turkey Artificial Contamination 475
Turkey excreta 475
Turkey heart 476
Turkey kidney 476
Turkey liver 477
Turkey lung 479
Turkey muscle 479
Turkey muscle, breast 480
Turkey muscle, thigh 480
Turkey plasma 481
Turkey serum 482
Walleye fish 482
Woodchuck 482
Woodchuck Artificial Contamination 482
Woodchuck liver 482
Literature 492

Produkt-Details

• Erscheint lt. Verlag: 28.1.2011
• Zusatzinfo: XXXII, 494 p.
• Verlagsort: New York
• Sprache: englisch
• Themenwelt: Medizin / Pharmazie ► Gesundheitsfachberufe
• Themenwelt: Studium ► 2. Studienabschnitt (Klinik) ► Pharmakologie / Toxikologie
• Themenwelt: Naturwissenschaften ► Biologie ► Biochemie
• Themenwelt: Naturwissenschaften ► Chemie
• Themenwelt: Technik ► Lebensmitteltechnologie
• Schlagworte: ecotoxicology • Fungi • Metabolites • mycotoxins
• ISBN-10: 1-4419-7433-4 / 1441974334
• ISBN-13: 978-1-4419-7433-4 / 9781441974334