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Yeasts in the Production of Wine -

Yeasts in the Production of Wine (eBook)

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2019 | 1st ed. 2019
XVII, 515 Seiten
Springer New York (Verlag)
978-1-4939-9782-4 (ISBN)
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It is well established that certain strains of yeasts are suitable for transforming grape sugars into alcohol, while other yeast strains are not suitable for grape fermentations. Recent progress has clearly demonstrated that the sensory profile of a wine is characteristic of each vine cultivated, and the quality and technological characteristics of the final product varies considerably due to the strains which have performed and/or dominated the fermentation process. Because of their technological properties, wine yeast strains differ significantly in their fermentation performance and in their contribution to the final bouquet and quality of wine, such as useful enzymatic activities and production of secondary compounds related both to wine organoleptic quality and human health. The wine industry is greatly interested in wine yeast strains with a range of specialized properties, but as the expression of these properties differs with the type and style of wine to be made, the actual trend is in the use of selected strains, which are more appropriate to optimize grape quality. Additionally, wine quality can be influenced by the potential growth and activity of undesirable yeast species, considered spoilage yeasts, which cause sluggish and stuck fermentation and detrimental taste and aroma in the wine.



Patrizia Romano
Universita della Basilicata Defesa e Biotecnologie Agro-Forestali
Dipartimento di Biologia
Potenza
Italy

Maurizio Ciani
Università Politecnica delle Marche
Dept. of Life and Environmental Sci. 
Ancona
Italy

Graham H. Fleet
University of New South Wales School of Chemical Sciences
Food Science & Technology
Sydney
New South Wales
Australia

It is well established that certain strains of yeasts are suitable for transforming grape sugars into alcohol, while other yeast strains are not suitable for grape fermentations. Recent progress has clearly demonstrated that the sensory profile of a wine is characteristic of each vine cultivated, and the quality and technological characteristics of the final product varies considerably due to the strains which have performed and/or dominated the fermentation process. Because of their technological properties, wine yeast strains differ significantly in their fermentation performance and in their contribution to the final bouquet and quality of wine, such as useful enzymatic activities and production of secondary compounds related both to wine organoleptic quality and human health. The wine industry is greatly interested in wine yeast strains with a range of specialized properties, but as the expression of these properties differs with the type and style of wine to be made, the actualtrend is in the use of selected strains, which are more appropriate to optimize grape quality. Additionally, wine quality can be influenced by the potential growth and activity of undesirable yeast species, considered spoilage yeasts, which cause sluggish and stuck fermentation and detrimental taste and aroma in the wine.
Erscheint lt. Verlag 16.9.2019
Zusatzinfo XVII, 515 p. 83 illus., 68 illus. in color.
Sprache englisch
Themenwelt Naturwissenschaften Biologie Mikrobiologie / Immunologie
Technik Lebensmitteltechnologie
Schlagworte Fermentation • fermented beverages • food science • wine • Yeasts
ISBN-10 1-4939-9782-3 / 1493997823
ISBN-13 978-1-4939-9782-4 / 9781493997824
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