Monograph of the Gonostomatidae and Kahliellidae (Ciliophora, Hypotricha) (eBook)
XIV, 742 Seiten
Springer Netherland (Verlag)
978-94-007-0455-8 (ISBN)
The present monograph is the fourth of six volumes which review the Hypotricha, a major group of the spirotrichs. The book is about the Gonostomatidae, the Kahliellidae, and some taxa of unknown position in the hypotrichs.
Gonostomum was previously misclassified in the Oxytrichidae because its type species Gonostomum affine has basically an 18-cirri pattern, which is dominant in the oxytrichids. A new hypothesis, considering also molecular data, postulates that this 18-cirri pattern evolved in the last common ancestor of the hypotrichs and therefore it appears throughout the Hypotricha tree. The simple dorsal kinety pattern, composed of only three bipolar dorsal kineties, and gene sequence analyses strongly suggest that Gonostomum branches off rather early in the phylogenetic tree. Thus, the Gonostomatidae, previously synonymised with the oxytrichids, are reactivated to include the name-bearing type genus and other genera (e.g., Paragonostomum, Wallackia, Cladotricha) which have the characteristic gonostomatid oral apparatus. The Kahliellidae are a rather vague group mainly defined via the preservation of parts of the parental infraciliature. The kahliellids preliminary comprise, besides the name-bearing type genus Kahliella, genera such as Parakahliella and its African pendant Afrokahliella or the monotypic Engelmanniella. In total 68 species distributed in 21 genera and subgenera are revised. As in the previous volumes almost all morphological, morphogenetic, molecular, faunistic, and ecological data, scattered in almost 700 papers, are compiled so that the four volumes (Oxytrichidae, Urostyloidea, Amphisiellidae and Trachelostylidae, Gonostomatidae and Kahliellida) provide a detailed insight into the biology of almost 500 species of hypotrichs. The series is an up-to-date overview about this highly interesting taxon of spirotrichous ciliates mainly addressed to taxonomists, cell biologists, ecologists, molecular biologists, and practitioners.
The present monograph is the fourth of six volumes which review the Hypotricha, a major group of the spirotrichs. The book is about the Gonostomatidae, the Kahliellidae, and some taxa of unknown position in the hypotrichs. Gonostomum was previously misclassified in the Oxytrichidae because its type species Gonostomum affine has basically an 18-cirri pattern, which is dominant in the oxytrichids. A new hypothesis, considering also molecular data, postulates that this 18-cirri pattern evolved in the last common ancestor of the hypotrichs and therefore it appears throughout the Hypotricha tree. The simple dorsal kinety pattern, composed of only three bipolar dorsal kineties, and gene sequence analyses strongly suggest that Gonostomum branches off rather early in the phylogenetic tree. Thus, the Gonostomatidae, previously synonymised with the oxytrichids, are reactivated to include the name-bearing type genus and other genera (e.g., Paragonostomum, Wallackia, Cladotricha) which have the characteristic gonostomatid oral apparatus. The Kahliellidae are a rather vague group mainly defined via the preservation of parts of the parental infraciliature. The kahliellids preliminary comprise, besides the name-bearing type genus Kahliella, genera such as Parakahliella and its African pendant Afrokahliella or the monotypic Engelmanniella. In total 68 species distributed in 21 genera and subgenera are revised. As in the previous volumes almost all morphological, morphogenetic, molecular, faunistic, and ecological data, scattered in almost 700 papers, are compiled so that the four volumes (Oxytrichidae, Urostyloidea, Amphisiellidae and Trachelostylidae, Gonostomatidae and Kahliellida) provide a detailed insight into the biology of almost 500 species of hypotrichs. The series is an up-to-date overview about this highly interesting taxon of spirotrichous ciliates mainly addressed to taxonomists, cell biologists, ecologists, molecular biologists, and practitioners.
Preface 8
Acknowledgements and Permissions 12
Contents 14
A General Section 16
1 Morphology, Biology, and Terminology 16
1.1 Size and Shape 16
1.2 Nuclear Apparatus 18
1.3 Contractile Vacuole and Cytopyge 18
1.4 Cytoplasm, Cortex, and Colouring 20
1.5 Cortical Granules 21
1.6 Movement 22
1.7 Somatic Ciliature and Ultrastructure 23
1.8 Oral Apparatus 30
1.9 Silverline System 31
1.10 Life Cycle 31
1.10.1 Cell Division 31
1.10.2 Conjugation 33
1.10.3 Cyst 33
1.10.4 Reorganisation, Regeneration, Doublets 34
2 Phylogeny 34
3 Previous Classifications and Revisions 35
3.1 General 35
3.2 Gonostomatidae 35
3.3 Kahliellidae 36
4 Parasitism 39
5 Ecology, Occurrence, and Geographic Distribution 40
6 Collecting, Culturing, Observing, and Staining of Hypotrichous Ciliates 43
6.1 Collecting and Culturing 43
6.2 Observing Living Hypotrichs 44
6.3 Staining Procedures 45
6.3.1 Feulgen Nuclear Reaction 45
6.3.2 Supravital Staining with Methyl Green-Pyronin 45
6.3.3 Protargol Methods 46
6.4 Preparation for Scanning Electron Microscopy 55
7 Species Concept and Nomenclature 55
7.1 Species Concept 55
7.2 Notes on Nomenclature 56
7.3 Summary of New Taxa and Nomenclatural Acts 57
7.4 Deposition of Slides 59
B Systematic Section 60
Key to the Taxa Treated in Present Book 60
Gonostomatidae Small & Lynn, 1985
Key to the genera of the Gonostomatidae and to similar taxa 72
Gonostomum Sterki, 1878 73
Key to Gonostomum species 82
Gonostomum affine (Stein, 1859) Sterki, 1878 83
Gonostomum kuehnelti Foissner, 1987 124
Gonostomum algicola Gellért, 1942 131
Gonostomum albicarpathicum Vd’acný & Tirjaková, 2006
Gonostomum namibiense Foissner, Agatha & Berger, 2002
Gonostomum strenuum (Engelmann, 1862) Sterki, 1878 161
Gonostomum gonostomoidum (Hemberger, 1985) Berger, 1999 173
Gonostomum terrestre (Alekperov, 2005) comb. nov. 179
Gonostomum sp. 1 in Shin (1994) 181
Incertae sedis in Gonostomum 183
Urosoma macrostomum Gellért, 1957 183
Insufficient redescription 186
Key to species and subgenera of Paragonostomum and similar species 190
Paragonostomum (Paragonostomum) Foissner, Agatha & Berger, 2002 stat. nov.
Paragonostomum Foissner, Agatha & Berger, 2002
Key to Paragonostomum (Paragonostomum) species 191
Paragonostomum (Paragonostomum) caudatum Foissner, Agatha & Berger, 2002 stat. nov.
Paragonostomum (Paragonostomum) rarisetum Foissner, Agatha & Berger, 2002 stat. nov.
Paragonostomum (Bigonostomum) subgen. nov. 199
Key to Paragonostomum (Bigonostomum) species 200
Paragonostomum (Bigonostomum) multinucleatum Foissner, Agatha & Berger, 2002 stat. nov.
Paragonostomum (Bigonostomum) binucleatum Foissner, Agatha & Berger, 2002 stat. nov.
Incertae sedis in Paragonostomum 208
Paragonostomum simplex Foissner, Berger, Xu & Zechmeister-Boltenstern, 2005
Paragonostomum minuta Kamra, Kumar & Sapra, 2008
Wallackia Foissner, 1976 221
Key to Wallackia species 224
Wallackia schiffmanni Foissner, 1976 224
Wallackia bujoreani (Lepsi, 1951) Berger & Foissner, 1989
Wallackia elegans Foissner, Agatha & Berger, 2002
Cladotricha Gaievskaïa, 1925 250
Key to Cladotricha species 256
Cladotricha koltzowii Gaievskaïa, 1925 257
Cladotricha sagittata Ruinen, 1938 267
Cladotricha sigmoidea Ruinen, 1938 269
Cladotricha spec. in Nießen (1984) 271
Cladotricha spec. in Nießen (1984) 275
Cladotricha australis Blatterer & Foissner, 1988
Cladotricha halophila Wilbert, 1995 285
Incertae sedis in Cladotricha 291
Strongylidium packii (Calkins in Pack, 1919) Kahl, 1932 291
Insufficient redescription 295
Neowallackia gen. nov. 295
Key to Neowallackia species and similar species 296
Neowallackia franzi (Foissner, 1982) comb. nov. 296
Neowallackia ghangriai (Kamra, Kumar & Sapra, 2008) comb.nov.
Neowallackia petergofi (Alekperov, 2005) comb. nov. 313
Incertae sedis in the Gonostomatidae 315
Trachelochaeta Šrámek-Hušek, 1954 315
Key to Trachelochaeta bryophila and Oxytricha elongata 318
Single species 318
Trachelochaeta bryophila Šrámek-Hušek, 1954 318
Circinella Foissner, 1994 324
Key to Circinella and similar Hemisincirra species 330
Circinella arenicola Foissner, 1994 332
Circinella vettersi (Berger & Foissner, 1989) Foissner, 1994
Circinella filiformis (Foissner, 1982) Foissner, 1994 348
Taxa not Considered in the Gonostomatidae and its Synonym Cladotrichidae 354
Kahliellidae Tuffrau, 1979 355
Kahliella Corliss, 1960 361
Key to Kahliella species and similar species 367
Kahliella acrobates-group 368
Kahliella acrobates (Horváth, 1932) Corliss, 1960 368
Kahliella simplex (Horváth, 1934) comb. nov. 381
Incertae sedis in Kahliella 410
“New Genus” by Conn (1905) 410
Parakahliella Berger, Foissner & Adam, 1985
Key to Parakahliella species 420
Parakahliella macrostoma (Foissner, 1982) Berger, Foissner & Adam, 1985
Parakahliella terricola (Buitkamp, 1977) Berger, Foissner & Adam, 1985
Parakahliella haideri Berger & Foissner, 1989
Afrokahliella gen. nov. 446
Key to Afrokahliella species 448
Afrokahliella namibicola (Foissner, Agatha & Berger, 2002) comb.nov.
Afrokahliella halophila (Foissner, Agatha & Berger, 2002)comb. nov.
Incertae sedis 463
Afrokahliella binucleata (Foissner, Agatha & Berger, 2002) comb.nov.
Fragmocirrus Foissner, 2000 469
Single species 470
Fragmocirrus espeletiae Foissner, 2000 470
Perisincirra Jankowski, 1978 477
Key to Perisincirra species 485
Perisincirra kahli (Grolière, 1975) Jankowski, 1978 485
Perisincirra paucicirrata Foissner, Agatha & Berger, 2002
Perisincirra longicirrata Foissner, Agatha & Berger, 2002
Neogeneia Eigner, 1995 495
Key to Neogeneia species 497
Neogeneia hortualis Eigner, 1995 497
Neogeneia costata (Kahl, 1932) Eigner, 1995 508
Engelmanniella Foissner, 1982 512
Key to Engelmanniella mobilis and similar forms 516
Engelmanniella mobilis (Engelmann, 1862) Foissner, 1982 516
Slender forms from mosses 558
Insufficient redescription 559
Taxa not Considered in the Kahliellidae and its Synonym Parakahliellidae 559
Taxa of Unknown Position in the Non-dorsomarginalianHypotricha 569
Deviata Eigner, 1995 569
Key to Deviata species 571
Deviata abbrevescens Eigner, 1995 579
Supposed synonym of Deviata abbrevescens 588
Uroleptus elongatus Fernandez-Leborans, 1981 588
Deviata bacilliformis (Gelei, 1954) Eigner, 1995 592
Deviata quadrinucleata (Dragesco, 2003) comb. nov. 602
Deviata brasiliensis Siqueira-Castro, Paiva & Silva-Neto, 2009
Deviata spirostoma (Alekperov, 1988) comb. nov. 611
Deviata polycirrata Küppers & Claps,2010
Deviata rositae Küppers, Lopretto & Claps, 2007
Incertae sedis in Deviata 623
Deviata estevesi Paiva & Silva-Neto, 2005
Kahliella bacilliformis Gelei, 1954 sensu Fleury & Fryd-Versavel (1984)
Orthoamphisiella Eigner & Foissner, 1991
Key to Orthoamphisiella species 642
Orthoamphisiella stramenticola Eigner & Foissner, 1991
Orthoamphisiella grelli Eigner & Foissner, 1993
Incertae sedis in Orthoamphisiella 656
Orthoamphisiella breviseries Foissner, Agatha & Berger, 2002
Saudithrix Foissner, AL-Rasheid & Berger in Berger, AL-Rasheid &
Single species 662
Saudithrix terricola Foissner, AL-Rasheid & Berger in Berger, ALRasheid&
Pseudokahliella Berger, Foissner & Adam, 1985
Single species 677
Pseudokahliella marina (Foissner, Adam & Foissner, 1982) Berger, Foissner &
Stenotricha Jankowski, 1978 694
Single species 694
Stenotricha arenicola (Dragesco, 1953) Jankowski, 1978 694
Supplement to Apourosomoida 698
Apourosomoida Foissner, Agatha & Berger, 2002
Key to Apourosomoida species and similar species 700
Apourosomoida elongata (Ruinen, 1938) comb. nov. 701
Apourosomoida kahli (Ruinen, 1938) comb. nov. 703
Apourosomoida variabilis (Ruinen, 1938) comb. nov. 704
References 711
Systematic Index 741
Table Index 755
| Erscheint lt. Verlag | 6.1.2011 |
|---|---|
| Reihe/Serie | Monographiae Biologicae | Monographiae Biologicae |
| Zusatzinfo | XIV, 742 p. |
| Verlagsort | Dordrecht |
| Sprache | englisch |
| Themenwelt | Studium ► 1. Studienabschnitt (Vorklinik) ► Biochemie / Molekularbiologie |
| Naturwissenschaften ► Biologie ► Evolution | |
| Naturwissenschaften ► Biologie ► Genetik / Molekularbiologie | |
| Naturwissenschaften ► Biologie ► Ökologie / Naturschutz | |
| Naturwissenschaften ► Biologie ► Zoologie | |
| Technik | |
| Schlagworte | biodiversity • Ecology • Evolution • Morphology • Protozoa |
| ISBN-10 | 94-007-0455-0 / 9400704550 |
| ISBN-13 | 978-94-007-0455-8 / 9789400704558 |
| Haben Sie eine Frage zum Produkt? |
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