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Who Am I in the Lives of Children? An Introduction to Early Childhood Education - Stephanie Feeney, Eva Moravcik, Sherry Nolte

Who Am I in the Lives of Children? An Introduction to Early Childhood Education

Buch | Softcover
640 Seiten
2015 | 10th edition
Pearson (Verlag)
978-0-13-376418-5 (ISBN)
CHF 239,95 inkl. MwSt
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Note: This is the bound book only and does not include access to the Enhanced Pearson eText. To order the Enhanced Pearson eText packaged with a bound book, use ISBN 0134057244.

 

A warm and comprehensive child-centered approach to early childhood education

Who Am I in the Lives of Children? An Introduction to Early Childhood Education presents a constructivist approach to early childhood education (birth to grade 3) and care programs that is dedicated to the development of the whole child—physical, social, emotional, and intellectual. With its practical orientation; personal voice; appealing photographs, videos, authentic children’s classroom work; and engaging stories, it allows readers to visualize effective classroom practices. Aspiring educators are encouraged to learn about each child’s strengths, interests, and challenges. This understanding, coupled with contemporary, research-based information, inspires readers to support each child’s growth and learning in ways that are in harmony with who they are, rather than according to a predetermined plan. The Enhanced Pearson eText features embedded video and assessments.

 

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Stephanie Feeney Ph.D. is Professor Emerita of Education at the University of Hawaii at Manoa and Adjunct Professor in the Graduate School of Education at Portland State University. Her publications include Who Am I in the Lives of Children? (10 editions), Continuing Issues in Early Childhood Education (3rd edition), Professionalism in Early Childhood Education: Doing Our Best for Young Children, the NAEYC Code of Ethical Conduct, two books about professional ethics in early childhood education published by NAEYC, a curriculum for young children, numerous chapters and articles, and four books about Hawaii for young children. She has served on the Governing Boards of the National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC) and the National Association for Early Childhood Teacher Educators (NAECTE), and on committees relating to school readiness, early learning standards, advocacy and other aspects of early childhood policy. She has lectured and taught throughout the United States and in China, Japan, Hong Kong, Singapore, Australia, New Zealand and Canada.    Eva Moravcik is Professor of Early Childhood Education at Honolulu Community College where she teaches early childhood classes for adults and oversees the Leeward Community College Children’s Center. She has been a preschool, afterschool and kindergarten teacher, center director, education coordinator, consultant, and CDA trainer. Her publications include Meaningful Curriculum for Young Children (Pearson), Who Am I in the Lives of Children? (9 editions), Teaching the NAEYC Code of Ethical Conduct published by NAEYC, Discovering Me and My World a curriculum for young children, and articles on early childhood education. She has served on the Governing Boards of the State and Oahu Chapters of the Hawaii Association for the Education of Young Children (HAEYC) and The National Associate Degree Early Childhood Teacher Educators Association (ACCESS), the editorial board of NAEYC, as well as on the boards of other early childhood related organizations in Hawaii. Her daily work with children, family, staff, and college students at Leeward Community College Children’s Center provides her with grounding in the reality of life in a program for young children.   Sherry Nolte recently retired as Professor of Early Childhood Education at Honolulu Community College where she specialized in teaching classes for infant and toddler teachers as well as classes in child development, child guidance and preschool curriculum. She has been a preschool teacher, a toddler teacher, a program director, and a staff trainer. She currently works as a consultant to early childhood programs in Hawaii and as a trainer and curriculum developer. She also teaches college classes at Honolulu Community College as an Adjunct Professor. She is a co-author of Who Am I in the Lives of Children? and Meaningful Curriculum for Young Children. She has served on the governing board of the Hawaii Association for the Education of Young children as well as on boards of several other early childhood organizations in Hawaii.

Brief Table of Contents

 

Chapter 1 The Teacher

Chapter 2 The Field of Early Childhood Education 

Chapter 3 History of Early Childhood Education

Chapter 4 Child Development

Chapter 5 Observing and Assessing Young Children

Chapter 6 Relationships and Guidance

Chapter 7 Health, Safety, and Well-Being

Chapter 8 The Learning Environment

Chapter 9 Understanding and Supporting Play

Chapter 10 The Curriculum



Chapter 11 Curriculum Planning



Chapter 12 Including All Children



Chapter 13 Partner-ships with Families





Chapter 14 Becoming an Early Childhood Professional

 





Detailed Table of Contents

 

Chapter 1 The Teacher

The Work of the Early Childhood Education

  The Tasks

  Working with Families

  Working as Part of a Team

The Teacher as a Person

  Qualities of a Good Teacher of Young Children

  Personal Attributes

  Personal Values and Morality

  Attitudes Toward Diversity

  The Impact of Life Experiences

The Teacher as a Professional

  Specialized Knowledge and Skills

  Professional Commitment and Behavior

  Legal Responsibilities

  Professional Values and Ethics

Careers in Early Childhood: Finding Your Path

  Roles

  Educational Requirements

  Stages of Professional Development

Final Thoughts

 

Chapter 2 The Field of Early Childhood Education

Types of Programs for Young Children

  Children Served

  Purpose

  Facilities

  Sponsorship and Funding

Programs for Children from Birth to Age 5

  Child Care

  Programs Whose Primary Purpose is Education

  Early Childhood Family Education

  State-Funded Public Prekindergarten Programs

Programs for Children from 5 to 8 Years

  Kindergarten Through Grade 3 Programs: Primary Grades

  Charter Schools

  Home Schools

Programs for Children from Birth to Age Eight Who Have Disabilities

  Early Intervention

  Preschool Programs for Children with Disabilities

  Public School Programs for 5- to 8-Year-Olds with Disabilities

Program Accountability

  Program Regulation

Educational Standards

  Early Learning Standards

  Common Core Standards

School Readiness

Final Thoughts

 

Chapter 3 History of Early Childhood Education

The Origins of Early Childhood Education

  Ancient Greece and Rome (400 B.C.- A.D. 200)

  The Middle Ages (500-1450)

  The Renaissance and The Reformation (1300-1600)

  The Age of Enlightenment (1700s)

  The Industrial Revolution (1800s)

Educational Movements That Shaped the Field of Early Childhood Education

   Froebel and The Kindergarten

  Margaret and Rachel McMillan and the Nursery School

  John Dewey and Progressive Education

  Contemporary Examples

Three European Approaches

  The Montessori Method

  Waldorf Education

  The Reggio Amelia Approach

  Common Elements of the Three Approaches

Child Care in the United States

  The Origins of Child Care in the United States

  Child Care in Times of National Emergency

  Child Care after World War II

  The Evolution of Early Childhood Education and Care

Final Thoughts

 

Chapter 4 Child Development

Why Study Child Development?

Principles of Child Development

  The Child Develops as a Whole

  Development Follows Predictable Patterns

  Rates of Development Vary

  Development is Influenced by Maturation and Experience

  Development Proceeds from Top Down and from Center Outward

  Culture Affects Development

  Applying Principles to Practice

Heredity and Environment

  The Biological Basis of Development

  The Impact of Environment

Theories of Development

  Arnold Gesell and Maturational Theory

  Jean Piaget and Constructivist Theory

  Laurence Kohlberg and Moral Development Theory

  Lev Vygotsky and Sociocultural Theory

  Urie Bronfenbrenner and Ecological Theory

  Erik Erikson and Psychosocial Theory

  B. F. Skinner and Behaviorist Theory

  Howard Gardner and Multiple Intelligences Theory

  Abraham Maslow and Self-Actualization Theory

Development of the Whole Child

  Domains of Development

  Periods of Development

  Understanding Infants’ Development

  Understanding Toddlers’ Development

  Understanding Preschoolers’/Kindergartners’ Development

  Understanding Young School-Age Children’s Development

Final Thoughts

 

Chapter 5 Observing and Assessing Young Children

The Purpose of Assessment

Authentic Assessment

Learning to Observe

Beyond Observation: Other Authentic Assessment Methods

  Portfolios

  Sharing Authentic Assessment

Standardized Assessment

  Kinds of Standardized Assessment Instruments

  Concerns with Standardized Testing

Final Thoughts

 

Chapter 6 Relationships and Guidance

The Foundations of Child Guidance

  Relationships

  Understanding and Honoring Differences

  Knowledge of Development

Goals for Guidance

  Long-Term Goals

  Short-Term Goals

Communication: A Powerful Guidance Tool

  Respectful and Authentic Speech

  Listening

  Responding

Guiding Groups

  Use Authority

Create Guidelines for Behavior 

  Anticipate Problems

  Orchestrate Transitions

  Manage Large Group Times

Classroom Climate

  Create a Supportive Environment

  Encourage Friendships

  Model and Teach Respect and Fairness

  Teach Children to Deal with Conflict

Managing Inappropriate Behaviors

  Reframing Misbehavior as “Mistaken Behavior”

  Strategies for Dealing with Mistaken Behavior

  Bullying

Challenging Behaviors

Final Thoughts

 

Chapter 7 Health, Safety, and Well-Being

Why Study Safety, Health, and Well-Being?

Safe Places for Children

  What Is Safe?

  Developmental Differences and Safety

  Safe Outdoor Environments

  Vehicle and Trip Safety

  Safe Indoor Environments

  Practices That Promote Safety

  Helping Children Learn to Be Safe

  Protecting Children from Abuse and Neglect

Healthy Places for Young Children

  Understand How Illness Spreads

  Follow Healthy Routines

  Work with a Health Care Professional

  Know About Conditions That Affect Health

Help Children Learn to be Healthy

  Promote Physical Activity and Movement

  Encourage Healthy Food Choices

  Make Health a Part of the Curriculum

  Use Personal Care Routines as Teaching Opportunities

Well-Being

  The Importance of Touch

  Good Transitions Support Well-Being

  Supporting Children During Times of Crisis

Final Thoughts

 

Chapter 8 The Learning Environment

The Indoor Learning Environment

  Space

  Equipment and Materials

  Making the Indoor Environment Work

The Outdoor Learning Environment

  Outdoor Activity Zones

  An Outdoor Playscape for Infants and Toddlers

  Using the Outdoor Environment

Different Children – Different Places

  Infant–Toddler Environments: A Place Like Home

  Preschool and Kindergarten Classrooms: A Child’s Place

  Primary Classrooms: A Place Called School

  Including Children with Disabilities

Time

  The Daily Schedule

Final Thoughts

 

Chapter 9 Understanding and Supporting Play

Understanding Play

  Characteristics of Play

  Kinds of Play

  Why Children Play

  Theories of Play

  Stages of Play

The Role of Play in Development

  The Role of Play in Physical Development

  The Role of Play in Emotional Development

  The Role of Play in Social Development

  The Role of Play in Cognitive Development

  The Role of Play in Integrating Development

  The Special Role of Outdoor Play

  Explaining Play

Facilitating Play

  Supportive Attitudes

  Supportive Roles

Issues in Play

  Diversity and Play

  Gender-Stereotyped Play

  Violent Dramatic Play

  Rough-and-Tumble Play   

  Exclusion—You Can’t Say You Can’t Play

  Shrinking Opportunities for Play

Final Thoughts

 

Chapter 10 The Curriculum

What is Curriculum?

  Where Does Curriculum Come From?

  How Young Children Learn

  Curriculum in Early Childhood Education

  How Early Childhood Teachers Teach

The Physical Development Curriculum

  Gross Motor Curriculum

  Fine Motor Curriculum 

  Sensory Development Curriculum

The Communication Curriculum

  Language Curriculum

  Literacy Curriculum

  Literature Curriculum

The Creative-Arts Curriculum

  Visual Art Curriculum

  Music Curriculum

  Creative Movement Curriculum

  Aesthetics Curriculum

The Inquiry Curriculum

  Math Curriculum

  Science Curriculum

  Social Studies Curriculum

Final Thoughts

 

Chapter 11 Curriculum Planning

Why Teachers Plan

What Influences Planning

  What You Teach

  How Curriculum Is Organized

What Goes in a Plan

  Basing Plans on What You Observe

  Teaching Methods or Strategies

Writing Plans

  Activity or Lesson Plans

  Weekly Plans

  Planning an Integrated Study

Final Thoughts

 

Chapter 12 Including All Children

Dual Language Learners

  Working with Dual Language Learners in ECE Programs

Children with Disabilities

  Terminology

  Laws Governing Services to Children with Disabilities

  Programs for Children from Birth Through Age 2

  Programs for Children 3 to 5 Years of Age

  Programs for Children 5 to 8 Years of Age

  Identification of Disabilities

  Inclusion

  Characteristics of Young Children with Disabilities

Children with other Special Needs

  Children with Special Gifts and Talents

  Children Who Have Been Abused or Neglected

  Children with Acute or Chronic Health Conditions

Working with Families of Children with Disabilities

Final Thoughts

 

Chapter 13 Partner-ships with Families

Understanding Families/Understanding Yourself

  Responsibilities of Today’s Families

  Diverse Families

  Family Systems Theory

  Understanding Yourself

Building Relationships with Families

  Establishing Relationships with Families

  Strong Beginnings

  Home Visits

  Communicating

  Confidentiality

Engaging Families in Your Program

  Classroom Involvement

  Program Involvement

  Family Education

Supporting Families

  Helping in Times of Stress

  Preventing and Reporting Child Abuse and Neglect

  Supporting Families of Children with Disabilities

Final Thoughts

 

Chapter 14 Becoming an Early Childhood Professional

Part I: Current Realities in Early Childhood Education

A Changing Society

  Continuing Issues

  Developments in Early Childhood Policy

Part II: Becoming a Professional

  Knowledge and Skill

  Professional Behavior

  Personal Characteristics

  Choose Your Path

  Take Care of Yourself

  

 

 

Erscheint lt. Verlag 13.1.2015
Sprache englisch
Maße 200 x 250 mm
Gewicht 1041 g
Themenwelt Sozialwissenschaften Pädagogik Schulpädagogik / Grundschule
Sozialwissenschaften Pädagogik Vorschulpädagogik
ISBN-10 0-13-376418-4 / 0133764184
ISBN-13 978-0-13-376418-5 / 9780133764185
Zustand Neuware
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