Thought Reform and China's Dangerous Classes (eBook)

Reeducation, Resistance, and the People

Aminda M. Smith (Autor)

eBook Download: EPUB

2012
268 Seiten
Rowman & Littlefield Publishers (Verlag)
978-1-4422-1839-0 (ISBN)

Infos

This book offers the first detailed study of the essential relationship between thought reform and the “dangerous classes”—the prostitutes, beggars, petty criminals, and other “lumpenproletarians” the Communists saw as a threat to society and the revolution. Aminda Smith takes readers inside early-PRC reformatories, where the new state endeavored to transform “vagrants” into members of the laboring masses. As places where “the people” were literally created, these centers became testing grounds for rapidly changing ideas and experiments about thought reform and the subjects they produced. Smith explores reformatories as institutions dedicated to molding new socialist citizens and as symbolic spaces in which internees, cadres, and the ordinary masses made sense of what it meant to be a member of the people in the People’s Republic. Drawing on extensive, previously unavailable source material, she offers convincing answers to much-debated questions about the development and future of Chinese political culture.

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Thought reform is arguably China's most controversial social policy. If reeducation's critics and defenders agree on little else, they share the conviction that ideological remolding is inseparable from its Mao-era roots. This is the first major English-language study to explore one of the most important aspects of those origins, the essential relationship between thought reform and the ';dangerous classes'the prostitutes, beggars, petty criminals, and other ';lumpenproletarians' that Communists saw as a threat to society and the revolution. Through formerly unavailable classified documents, as well as diaries, oral histories, and memoirs, Aminda Smith takes readers inside the early-PRC reformatories where the new state endeavored to transform socially marginalized ';vagrants' into socially integrated members of the laboring masses. As sites where ';the people' were literally created, these centers became testing grounds for rapidly changing discourses about the praxis of thought reform as well as the subjects it aimed to produce. Her book explores reformatories as institutions dedicated to molding new socialist citizens and as symbolic spaces through which internees, cadres, and the ordinary masses made sense of what it meant to be a member of the people in the People's Republic of China. She offers convincing new answers to much-debated questions about the nature of the crucial decade of the 1950s, especially with respect to the development and future of PRC political culture.

Autor

Aminda M. Smith is assistant professor in the Department of History at Michigan State University.

Inhalt

Chapter 1: Finding a Place for the Lumpenproletariat: Vacillators and Rural Revolution Chapter 2: The People versus Their Enemies: Urban Reeducation and the Old Society Chapter 3: The Curriculum of Consciousness Raising: Low Consciousness and Mass Reeducation Chapter 4: The Laboring Masses: Voluntarism and the People Chapter 5: The People Stand Up: Resistance and ReformConclusionBibliography

Produkt-Details

• Erscheint lt. Verlag: 13.12.2012
• Reihe/Serie: Asia/Pacific/Perspectives
• Sprache: englisch
• Themenwelt: Sachbuch/Ratgeber ► Freizeit / Hobby ► Sammeln / Sammlerkataloge
• Themenwelt: Geisteswissenschaften ► Geschichte ► Regional- / Ländergeschichte
• Themenwelt: Geschichte ► Teilgebiete der Geschichte ► Kulturgeschichte
• Themenwelt: Sozialwissenschaften ► Politik / Verwaltung ► Politische Systeme
• Themenwelt: Sozialwissenschaften ► Politik / Verwaltung ► Politische Theorie
• Schlagworte: Asian Studies • China Studies
• ISBN-10: 1-4422-1839-8 / 1442218398
• ISBN-13: 978-1-4422-1839-0 / 9781442218390