Medical Treatment of Intoxications and Decontamination of Chemical Agents in the Area of Terrorist Attack (eBook)

Hendrik Benschop, Christophor Dishovsky, Alexander Pivovarov (Herausgeber)

eBook Download: PDF

2006 | 1. Auflage
XVIII, 252 Seiten
Springer Netherlands (Verlag)
978-1-4020-4170-9 (ISBN)

Infos

The use of sarin in the terrorist acts in Matsumoto city and Tokyo underground was considered by a number of specialists as a new era in terrorism. In addition to chemical weapons, terrorists can use a great variety of toxic chemicals from chemical industry, agriculture or products released from terrorist acts on industrial facilities. Evidently, the arsenal of chemical agents that can be used as terrorist agents is practically unlimited. The risk of exposure to chemical agents which could be used in terrorist acts is real. Therefore, the readiness for defense in a case of chemical terrorism should be enhanced. Decontamination and medical treatment are important aspects of protection from effects after intoxications with chemical agents. The main aspects of the book are: - New approaches in pre-treatment and prophylaxis of nerve agent intoxication - Diagnosis of exposure to chemical agents - Therapy of chemical agent intoxication - Development of personal decontamination

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This book includes reports which were presented at a NATO Advanced Research Workshop (ARW) entitled "e;Medical Treatment of Intoxications and Decontamination of Chemical Agent in the Area of Terrorist Attack"e;. The workshop was held on 25-28 January 2005 in Dnepropetrovsk, Ukraine. Currently, scientists and experts from many countries are working on development and implementation of a readiness for anti terrorist actions. In addition to chemical weapons, terrorists can use various toxic chemicals from chemical industry, agriculture or products released from terrorist acts on industrial facilities. The arsenal of chemical agents that can be used as terrorist agents is practically unlimited. The focus of this workshop was assessment of scientific concepts and practical means for management of chemical agent casualties in the area of terrorist attack with emphasis on improving the medical treatment and decontamination. These problems were analyzed from an interdisciplinary perspective. The primary objective of the ARW was to provide countries in which chemical-defense systems are currently under development with the experience and expertise of those that are more advanced and/or have already been exposed and responded to a chemical-terrorist attack. . The main areas covered were: 1. new approaches in pre-treatment and prophylaxis of nerve agent intoxication; 2. diagnosis of exposure to chemical agents ; 3. therapy of chemical agent intoxication; 4. development of personal decontamination; 5. decontamination of intoxication with chemical agents.

Inhalt

Preface.- Acknowledgements.- Key Speakers.- Other Participants.- Part 1. Current Problems of Chemical Terrorism.- 1. Problems of Chemical Terrorism and Ways of its Overcoming; C. Dishovsky.- 2. Toxic Chemicals and Radioactive Substances as Reason of Occurrence of Acute Poisoning in Ukraine; S. Ryzhenko.- 3. Biomonitoring of Exposure to Chemical Warfare Agents; D. van Noort et al.- 4. Non-ruled Market Economy as a Source of Chemical Terrorism. Automotive Fuel: Quality and Environmental Safety; W. Zadorsky.- 5. Role of the Chemical Weapons Convention in Combating Chemical Terrorism; J. Matousek.- 6. Chemical Incident Simulator: a New Approach for Deriving Passive Defence Requirements; M.J.G. Linders et al. 7. OPCW Concept of Assistance Under Article X; C.L. Brown.- 8. Environmentally Hazardous Projects in Ukraine as Attractive Targets for Terrorists Acts; G. Shmatkov.- 9. Dioxins: Threat of Misuse in Possible Acts of Chemical Terrorism; V.F. Tkach et al.- Part 2. Diagnosis of Exposure to Chemcial Agents and Medical Treatment of Chemical Agent Intoxication.- 10. Epidemiology of Chemical Crisis, Public Health Impact, Specific Medical Countermeasures and Education; F. Paul, L. Paul.- 11. Modern Approaches to Medical Treatment of Poisoning Caused by Neuroparalitics Anticholinesterase Compounds; N.V. Kokshareva et al.- 12. Certain Problems of Rendering Medical Assistance Under Acts of Chemical Terrorism; S.I. Khmel’ et al.- 13. Efficacy of Pretreatment and Treatment Against Soman Intoxication; I.H.C.H.M. Philippens et al.- 14. Biomedical Sampling Following a Chemical Warfare Agent Terrorist Event – An OPCW Perspective; M. Rowell.- 15. Particularities in Research, Production and Acquisition of the Pharmaceutical Products for NBC Medical Protection; F. Paul.- 16. Toxicokinetics in Helping of Diagnoses and Treatment of Chemical Poisoning; M. Juruli.- Part 3. Development of Personal Decontamination in Case of Intoxication with Chemical Agent.- 17. Aspects ofDecontamination in Case of Release of Toxic Substances or Use of Chemical Warfare Agent; T. Popov, G. Popov.- 18. Personal Decontamination in Cases of Chemical Terrorist Attacks; J. Matousek.- 19. Harmful Chemical Industry Incidents Effects Prognosis System of the Territorial Center for Emergency Medicine: Supply of Information and Analysis Data; A. Kolyada.- 20. Purification of Drinking Water from 134, 137Cs, 89, 90Sr, 60Co and 129I; R.A. Khaydarov, R.R. Khaydarov.- 21. Research of Decontamination Efficiency of Contaminated Camouflage Clothing with Applied Methods and Means in the Republic of Bulgaria; T. Popov, G. Popov.- 22. Alleviation of Toxic Impact of Chemical Agents on Human Organism; T. Vasylyeva et al.- 23. Using of Cold Plasma for Purification of Chemically Polluted Water in Extreme Period; A.A. Pivovarov, A.P. Tischenko.- 24. The Role of Clinical Toxicology in Minimizing Adverse Health Effects Related to Chemical Disasters; G. Katsitadz, M. Juruli.- 25. Prevention of Gas Seeping into Buildings Through Constructive Materials; R.A. Khaydarov et al.- 26. Biological Method for the Water, Food, Fodders and Environmental Toxic Chemical Materials Contamination Indication; L.I. Pozdnyakova et al.- Index.-

Produkt-Details

• Erscheint lt. Verlag: 3.1.2006
• Sprache: englisch
• Themenwelt: Medizin / Pharmazie ► Medizinische Fachgebiete ► Pharmakologie / Pharmakotherapie
• Themenwelt: Medizin / Pharmazie ► Pharmazie
• Themenwelt: Sozialwissenschaften ► Soziologie
• Schlagworte: AINS • Biomonitoring • Chemical Terrorism • epidemiology • Kinetics • Research • Safety • terrorism • Terrorist • Toxicology
• ISBN-10: 1-4020-4170-5 / 1402041705
• ISBN-13: 978-1-4020-4170-9 / 9781402041709