The Social Epistemology of Legal Trials

Zachary Hoskins, Jon Robson (Herausgeber)

Buch | Softcover

178 Seiten

2023
Routledge (Verlag)
978-0-367-70404-9 (ISBN)

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This collection is the first book-length examination of the various epistemological issues underlying legal trials. Assessing the value of trials as truth-seeking endeavors requires that we consider a host of underlying social epistemological questions. The contributors to this volume address a number of these pressing questions.

This collection is the first book-length examination of the various epistemological issues underlying legal trials. Trials are centrally concerned with determining truth: whether a criminal defendant has in fact culpably committed the act of which they are accused, or whether a civil defendant is in fact responsible for the damages alleged by the plaintiff.

Truth is not, however, the only epistemic value which seems relevant to how trials proceed. We may think that a jury shouldn’t convict a defendant, even one who is as a matter of fact guilty, unless its members know or at least are justified in believing that the defendant committed the crime in question. Similarly, we might reasonably assume that the trier of fact must have some level of understanding to reach an adequate verdict in any case, but legitimate questions arise as to what level of understanding should be required.

The essays collected in this volume consider a range of epistemological issues raised by trials, such as how much credence jurors should give to eyewitness testimony, the admissibility and role of statistical evidence, and the appropriate standards of proof in different contexts.

The Social Epistemology of Legal Trials will be of interest to scholars and upper-level students working on issues at the intersection of epistemology and philosophy of law.

Zachary Hoskins is an associate professor of philosophy at the University of Nottingham. He is author of Beyond Punishment? A Normative Account of the Collateral Legal Consequences of Conviction (2019) and is co-editor of The New Philosophy of Criminal Law (2016) and International Criminal Law and Philosophy (2010). Jon Robson is an assistant professor of philosophy at the University of Nottingham. He is co-editor of Aesthetics and the Sciences of Mind (2014) and The Aesthetics of Videogames (Routledge, 2018) as well as co-author of A Critical Introduction to the Metaphysics of Time (2016).

Introduction

Zachary Hoskins and Jon Robson

1. Credibility Deficits, Memory Errors, and the Criminal Trial

Kathy Puddifoot

2. Eyewitness Testimony, the Misinformation Effect, and Reasonable Doubt

Christopher Bennett

3. On Testifying and Giving Evidence

Stephen Wright

4. Explaining the Justificatory Asymmetry Between Statistical and Individualized Evidence

Renèe Jorgensen Bolinger

5. Character, "Propensities", and the (Mis)use of Statistics in Criminal Trials

R.A. Duff and S.E. Marshall

6. Against Legal Probabilism

Martin Smith

7. Justified Belief and Just Conviction

Clayton Littlejohn

8. The "She Said, He Said" Paradox and the Proof Paradox

Georgi Gardiner

9. Against the Odds: The Case for a Modal Understanding of Due Care

Jeffrey Helmreich and Duncan Pritchard

10. Criminal Trials for Preventive Deprivations of Liberty

Hadassa Noorda

Erscheinungsdatum	20.07.2023
Reihe/Serie	Routledge Studies in Epistemology
Zusatzinfo	3 Tables, black and white
Verlagsort	London
Sprache	englisch
Maße	152 x 229 mm
Gewicht	453 g
Themenwelt	Geisteswissenschaften ► Philosophie ► Erkenntnistheorie / Wissenschaftstheorie
	Geisteswissenschaften ► Philosophie ► Ethik
	Recht / Steuern ► Allgemeines / Lexika
	Recht / Steuern ► EU / Internationales Recht
ISBN-10	0-367-70404-8 / 0367704048
ISBN-13	978-0-367-70404-9 / 9780367704049
Zustand	Neuware