Thirty Years that Shook Physics (eBook)

The Story of Quantum Theory

George Gamow (Autor)

eBook Download: EPUB

2012
272 Seiten
Dover Publications (Verlag)
978-0-486-13516-8 (ISBN)

Infos

Lucid, accessible introduction to the influential theory of energy and matter features careful explanations of Dirac's anti-particles, Bohr's model of the atom, and much more. Numerous drawings. 1966 edition.

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"e;Dr. Gamow, physicist and gifted writer, has sketched an intriguing portrait of the scientists and clashing ideas that made the quantum revolution."e; — Christian Science MonitorIn 1900, German physicist Max Planck postulated that light, or radiant energy, can exist only in the form of discrete packages or quanta. This profound insight, along with Einstein's equally momentous theories of relativity, completely revolutionized man's view of matter, energy, and the nature of physics itself.In this lucid layman's introduction to quantum theory, an eminent physicist and noted popularizer of science traces the development of quantum theory from the turn of the century to about 1930 — from Planck's seminal concept (still developing) to anti-particles, mesons, and Enrico Fermi's nuclear research. Gamow was not just a spectator at the theoretical breakthroughs which fundamentally altered our view of the universe, he was an active participant who made important contributions of his own. This "e;insider's"e; vantage point lends special validity to his careful, accessible explanations of Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle, Niels Bohr's model of the atom, the pilot waves of Louis de Broglie and other path-breaking ideas.In addition, Gamow recounts a wealth of revealing personal anecdotes which give a warm human dimension to many giants of 20th-century physics. He ends the book with the Blegdamsvej Faust, a delightful play written in 1932 by Niels Bohr's students and colleagues to satirize the epochal developments that were revolutionizing physics. This celebrated play is available only in this volume.Written in a clear, lively style, and enhanced by 12 photographs (including candid shots of Rutherford, Bohr, Pauli, Heisenberg, Fermi, and others), Thirty Years that Shook Physics offers both scientists and laymen a highly readable introduction to the brilliant conceptions that helped unlock many secrets of energy and matter and laid the groundwork for future discoveries.

Autor

Modern Science Made Easy By one of the leading physicists of the twentieth century, George Gamow's One, Two, Three…Infinity is one of the most memorable popular books on physics, mathematics, and science generally ever written, famous for having, directly or indirectly, launched the academic and/or scientific careers of many young people whose first real encounter with the wonders and mysteries of mathematics and science was through reading this book as a teenager. Untypically for popular science books, this one is enhanced by the author's own delightful sketches. Reviewers were enthusiastic when One, Two, Three…Infinity was published in 1947. In the Author's Own Words:"If and when all the laws governing physical phenomena are finally discovered, and all the empirical constants occurring in these laws are finally expressed through the four independent basic constants, we will be able to say that physical science has reached its end, that no excitement is left in further explorations, and that all that remains to a physicist is either tedious work on minor details or the self-educational study and adoration of the magnificence of the completed system. At that stage physical science will enter from the epoch of Columbus and Magellan into the epoch of the National Geographic Magazine!" — George Gamow Critical Acclaim for One, Two, Three…Infinity:"This skillful presentation is for the non-professional and professional scientist. It will broaden the knowledge of each and give the imagination wide play." — Chemistry and Engineering News "A stimulating and provocative book for the science-minded layman." — Kirkus Reviews "This is a layman's book as readable as a historical novel, but every chapter bears the solid imprint of authoritative research." — San Francisco Chronice "George Gamow succeeds where others fail because of his remarkable ability to combine technical accuracy, choice of material, dignity of expression, and readability." — Saturday Review of Literature

Inhalt

BIOGRAPHICAL PREFACEPREFACEINTRODUCTIONI M. PLANCK AND LIGHT QUANTA Statistical Mechanics and Thermal Radiation Max Planck and the Quantum of Energy Light Quanta and the Photoelectric Effect The Compton EffectII N. BOHR AND QUANTUM ORBITS Rutherford's Theory of the Nuclear Atom Quantizing a Mechanical System Sommerfeld's Elliptical Orbits Bohr's InstituteIII W. PAULI AND THE EXCLUSION PRINCIPLE Quotas for Electron Levels The Spinning Electron Pauli and Nuclear Physics The NeutrinoIV L. DE BROGLIE AND PILOT WAVES Schrödinger's Wave Equation Applying Wave MechanicsV W. HEISENBERG AND THE UNCERTAINTY PRINCIPLE Discarding Classical Linear TrajectoriesVI P. A. M. DIRAC AND ANTI-PARTICLES Unifying Relativity and Quantum Theory Anti-Particle PhysicsVII E. FERMI AND PARTICLE TRANSFORMATIONS The Forces Behind ß-Transformation Using Fermi Interaction Laws Fermi's Research in Nuclear ReactionsVIII H. YUKAWA AND MESONSIX MEN AT WORKAPPENDIX BLEGDAMSVEJ FAUSTINDEX

Produkt-Details

• Erscheint lt. Verlag: 11.5.2012
• Sprache: englisch
• Maße: 140 x 140 mm
• Themenwelt: Naturwissenschaften ► Physik / Astronomie ► Atom- / Kern- / Molekularphysik
• Themenwelt: Naturwissenschaften ► Physik / Astronomie ► Quantenphysik
• Schlagworte: 20th century • Atom • Atomic Nucleus • atomic theory • Bell's theorem • black body • blackbody radiation • bohm • books on atomic nucleus • books on atomic theories • books on black bodies • books on century physics • books on classical physics • books on experimental results • books on max plancks • books on physical theories • books on quantum computers • books on quantum concepts • books on quantum realities • books on quantum theories • books on quantum worlds • books on worlds interpretations • broglie • Calculus • Cambridge University • century physics • Classical physics • Copenhagen • Copenhagen Interpretation • Discoveries • Electrons • entangled particles • Equations • experimental results • Fermi • Field Theory • Golden Age • Gravity • hidden variables • Historical background • Historical Development • Human Mind • Kumar • Layman • manjit • Mathematics • Max Planck • mesons • Minkowski • Modern Physics • Newton • Niels Bohr • Nobel prize • objective reality • Orbits • particle • Paul Dirac • periodic table • philosophical debate • photoelectric effect • physical theory • physics background • plank • play dice • playing dice • Popular science • quanta • quantized • Quantum Computers • Quantum Concepts • quantum level • quantum mechanical • quantum mechanics • Quantum Physics • Quantum Reality • Quantum Theories • quantum world • Relativity • Roger Penrose • Rutherford • school student • schrodinger • schrodinger's cat • schroedinger • scientific accomplishments • scientific process • sole purpose • Soviet Union • theoretical physicists • Uncertainty Principle • unified field • wave function • wave-particle duality • worlds interpretation
• ISBN-10: 0-486-13516-0 / 0486135160
• ISBN-13: 978-0-486-13516-8 / 9780486135168