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Lattice QCD Study for the Relation Between Confinement and Chiral Symmetry Breaking - Takahiro Doi

Lattice QCD Study for the Relation Between Confinement and Chiral Symmetry Breaking (eBook)

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2017 | 1st ed. 2017
XII, 59 Seiten
Springer Singapore (Verlag)
978-981-10-6596-5 (ISBN)
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This thesis focuses on an unresolved problem in particle and nuclear physics: the relation between two important non-perturbative phenomena in quantum chromodynamics (QCD) - quark confinement and chiral symmetry breaking. The author develops a new analysis method in the lattice QCD, and derives a number of analytical formulae to express the order parameters for quark confinement, such as the Polyakov loop, its fluctuations, and the Wilson loop in terms of the Dirac eigenmodes closely related to chiral symmetry breaking. Based on the analytical formulae, the author analytically as well as numerically shows that at finite temperatures there is no direct one-to-one correspondence between them. The thesis describes this extraordinary achievement using the first-principle analysis, and proposes a possible new phase in which quarks are confined and chiral symmetry is restored.



Dr. Takahiro Doi is a special postdoctral researcher (SPDR) at RIKEN. His work is concerned with the theory of particle and nuclear physics. He received his Bachelor, Master and Ph.D. from the Department of Physics, Kyoto University in 2012, 2014 and 2017, respectively. He was awarded a research fellowship for young scientists for 2015 to 2017 by the Japan Society for Promotion of Science (JSPS), and his research was supported by the JSPS.

This thesis focuses on an unresolved problem in particle and nuclear physics: the relation between two important non-perturbative phenomena in quantum chromodynamics (QCD) - quark confinement and chiral symmetry breaking. The author develops a new analysis method in the lattice QCD, and derives a number of analytical formulae to express the order parameters for quark confinement, such as the Polyakov loop, its fluctuations, and the Wilson loop in terms of the Dirac eigenmodes closely related to chiral symmetry breaking. Based on the analytical formulae, the author analytically as well as numerically shows that at finite temperatures there is no direct one-to-one correspondence between them. The thesis describes this extraordinary achievement using the first-principle analysis, and proposes a possible new phase in which quarks are confined and chiral symmetry is restored.

Dr. Takahiro Doi is a special postdoctral researcher (SPDR) at RIKEN. His work is concerned with the theory of particle and nuclear physics. He received his Bachelor, Master and Ph.D. from the Department of Physics, Kyoto University in 2012, 2014 and 2017, respectively. He was awarded a research fellowship for young scientists for 2015 to 2017 by the Japan Society for Promotion of Science (JSPS), and his research was supported by the JSPS.

Basics of QCD and Lattice QCD.- Relation Between Confinement and Chiral Symmetry Breaking.- Generalization to Chiral Fermion on the Lattice.- Summary and Outlook.

Erscheint lt. Verlag 10.10.2017
Reihe/Serie Springer Theses
Springer Theses
Zusatzinfo XII, 59 p. 18 illus. in color.
Verlagsort Singapore
Sprache englisch
Themenwelt Naturwissenschaften Physik / Astronomie Atom- / Kern- / Molekularphysik
Naturwissenschaften Physik / Astronomie Quantenphysik
Naturwissenschaften Physik / Astronomie Thermodynamik
Schlagworte Banks-Casher Relation • Chiral Symmetery Breaking • Dirac Eigenmode • Elitzur's Theorem • Kogut-Susskind Formalism • lattice QCD • Overlap-fermion • Polyakov Loop • quark confinement • Wilson Loop
ISBN-10 981-10-6596-9 / 9811065969
ISBN-13 978-981-10-6596-5 / 9789811065965
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