Darwin without Malthus

The Struggle for Existence in Russian Evolutionary Thought

Daniel P. Todes (Autor)

Buch | Hardcover

238 Seiten

1989
Oxford University Press (Verlag)
978-0-19-505830-7 (ISBN)

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Nineteenth century Russian intellectuals perceived a Malthusian bias in Darwin's theory of evolution by means of natural selection. They identified that bias with Darwin's concept of the "struggle for existence" and his emphasis upon the evolutionary role of overpopulation and intraspecific conflict. In this book, Todes documents a historical Russian critique of Darwin's "Malthusian error", explores its relationship to such scientific work as Mechnikov's phagocytic theory, Korzhinskii's mutation theory and Kropotkin's theory of mutual aid, and finds its origins in Russia's political economy and in the very nature of its land and climate. This is the first book in English to examine in detail the scientific work of nineteenth century Russian evolutionists, and the first in any language to explore the relationship of Russian theories to the economic, political, and natural circumstances in which they were generated. It combines a broad scope (dealing with political figures and cultural movements) with a close analysis of scientific work on a range of topics.

Darwin's metaphor and his Russian audience; Malthus, Darwin and Russian social thought; Beketov, botany and the harmony of nature; Korzhinskii, the steppe and the theory of heterogensis; Mechnikov, Darwinism and the Phagocytic theory; Kessler and Russia's mutual aid tradition; Kropotkin's theory of mutual aid; Severtsov, Timiriazev and the classical tradition.

Erscheint lt. Verlag	26.10.1989
Reihe/Serie	Monographs on the History and Philosophy of Biology
Zusatzinfo	10 pp plates
Verlagsort	Oxford
Sprache	englisch
Maße	243 x 161 mm
Gewicht	585 g
Themenwelt	Geschichte ► Teilgebiete der Geschichte ► Technikgeschichte
	Mathematik / Informatik ► Mathematik ► Geschichte der Mathematik
	Studium ► Querschnittsbereiche ► Geschichte / Ethik der Medizin
	Naturwissenschaften ► Biologie ► Evolution
Schlagworte	Monographs on the History & Philosophy of Biology
ISBN-10	0-19-505830-5 / 0195058305
ISBN-13	978-0-19-505830-7 / 9780195058307
Zustand	Neuware