The Human Auditory Cortex (eBook)

David Poeppel, Tobias Overath, Arthur N. Popper, Richard R. Fay (Herausgeber)

eBook Download: PDF

2012 | 2012
XIV, 398 Seiten
Springer New York (Verlag)
978-1-4614-2314-0 (ISBN)

Infos

We live in a complex and dynamically changing acoustic environment. To this end, the auditory cortex of humans has developed the ability to process a remarkable amount of diverse acoustic information with apparent ease. In fact, a phylogenetic comparison of auditory systems reveals that human auditory association cortex in particular has undergone extensive changes relative to that of other species, although our knowledge of this remains incomplete. In contrast to other senses, human auditory cortex receives input that is highly pre-processed in a number of sub-cortical structures; this suggests that even primary auditory cortex already performs quite complex analyses. At the same time, much of the functional role of the various sub-areas in human auditory cortex is still relatively unknown, and a more sophisticated understanding is only now emerging through the use of contemporary electrophysiological and neuroimaging techniques. The integration of results across the various techniques signify a new era in our knowledge of how human auditory cortex forms basis for auditory experience. This volume on human auditory cortex will have two major parts. In Part A, the principal methodologies currently used to investigate human auditory cortex will be discussed. Each chapter will first outline how the methodology is used in auditory neuroscience, highlighting the challenges of obtaining data from human auditory cortex; second, each methods chapter will provide two or (at most) three brief examples of how it has been used to generate a major result about auditory processing. In Part B, the central questions for auditory processing in human auditory cortex are covered. Each chapter can draw on all the methods introduced in Part A but will focus on a major computational challenge the system has to solve. This volume will constitute an important contemporary reference work on human auditory cortex. Arguably, this will be the first and most focused book on this critical neurological structure. The combination of different methodological and experimental approaches as well as a diverse range of aspects of human auditory perception ensures that this volume will inspire novel insights and spurn future research.

Inhalt

1 Introduction: Why Human Auditory Cortex?
David Poeppel and Tobias Overath
I The Methods
2 Architecture, Connectivity, and Transmitter Receptors of Human Auditory Cortex
Stephanie Clarke and Patricia Morosan
3 Invasive Research Methods
Matthew A. Howard III, Kirill V. Nourski, and John F. Brugge
4 Recording Event-Related Brain Potentials: Application to Study Auditory Perception
Claude Alain and István Winkler
5 Magnetoencephalography
Srikantan Nagarajan, Rodney A. Gabriel, and Alexander Herman
6 Hemodynamic Imaging: Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Thomas M. Talavage, Ingrid S. Johnsrude, and Javier Gonzalez Castillo
II The Principal Computational Challenges
7 Coding of Basic Acoustical and Perceptual Components of Sound in Human Auditory Cortex
Deborah Hall and Daphne Barker
8 Auditory Object Analysis
Timothy D. Griffiths, Christophe Micheyl, and Tobias Overath
9 Speech Perception from a Neurophysiological Perspective
Anne-Lise Giraud and David Poeppel
10 Cortical Processing of Music
Robert J. Zatorre and Jean Mary Zarate
11 Multisensory Role of Human Auditory Cortex
Virginie van Wassenhove and Charles E. Schroeder
12 Redefining the Functional Organization of the Planum Temporale Region: Space, Objects, and Sensory–Motor Integration
Gregory Hickok and Kourosh Saberi
13 Toward a Theory of Information Processing in Auditory Cortex
Peter Cariani and Christophe Micheyl

Produkt-Details

• Erscheint lt. Verlag: 11.4.2012
• Reihe/Serie: Springer Handbook of Auditory Research
• Reihe/Serie: Springer Handbook of Auditory Research
• Zusatzinfo: XIV, 398 p.
• Verlagsort: New York
• Sprache: englisch
• Themenwelt: Medizin / Pharmazie ► Medizinische Fachgebiete ► HNO-Heilkunde
• Themenwelt: Medizinische Fachgebiete ► Innere Medizin ► Pneumologie
• Themenwelt: Medizin / Pharmazie ► Studium
• Themenwelt: Naturwissenschaften ► Biologie ► Humanbiologie
• Themenwelt: Naturwissenschaften ► Biologie ► Ökologie / Naturschutz
• Themenwelt: Naturwissenschaften ► Biologie ► Zoologie
• Themenwelt: Technik
• ISBN-10: 1-4614-2314-7 / 1461423147
• ISBN-13: 978-1-4614-2314-0 / 9781461423140