Mathematics and the Mind

An Introduction into Ibn Sīnā’s Theory of Knowledge

Hassan Tahiri (Autor)

Buch | Softcover

IX, 76 Seiten

2015 | 1st ed. 2016
Springer International Publishing (Verlag)
978-3-319-25236-0 (ISBN)

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This book examines how epistemology was reinvented by Ibn Sina, an influential philosopher-scientist of the classical Islamic world who was known to the West by the Latinised name Avicenna. It explains his theory of knowledge in which intentionality acts as an interaction between the mind and the world. This, in turn, led Ibn Sina to distinguish an operation of intentionality specific to the generation of numbers.

The author argues that Ibn Sina's transformation of philosophy is one of the major stages in the de-hellinisation movement of the Greek heritage that was set off by the advent of the Arabic-Islamic civilisation. Readers first learn about Ibn Sina's unprecedented investigation into the concept of the number and his criticism of such Greek thought as Plato's realism, Pythagoreans' empiricism, and Ari

stotle's conception of existence.

Next, coverage sets out the basics of Ibn Sina's theory of knowledge needed for the construction of numbers. It describes how intentionality turns out to be key in showing the ontological dependence of numbers as well as even more critical to their construction.

In describing the various mental operations that make mathematical objects intentional entities, Ibn Sina developed powerful arguments and subtle analyses to show us the extent our mental life depends on intentionality. This monograph thoroughly explores the epistemic dimension of this concept, which, the author believes, can also explain the actual genesis and evolution of mathematics by the human mind.

Chapter 1 The Reinvention of Knowledge.- Chapter 2 Ibn Sina and the Reinvention of Epistemology.- Chapter 3 Refutation of the Greek Conception of Number.- Chapter 4 Ibn Sina's Basic Theory of Knowledge: Existence, Intentionality, Memory.- Chapter 5 The Logico-Epistemic Construction of Numbers.- Chapter 6 Concluding Remarks.

Erscheinungsdatum	08.10.2016
Reihe/Serie	SpringerBriefs in Philosophy
Zusatzinfo	IX, 76 p.
Verlagsort	Cham
Sprache	englisch
Maße	155 x 235 mm
Gewicht	160 g
Themenwelt	Geisteswissenschaften ► Philosophie ► Erkenntnistheorie / Wissenschaftstheorie
	Geisteswissenschaften ► Philosophie ► Philosophie des Mittelalters
	Mathematik / Informatik ► Mathematik ► Logik / Mengenlehre
Schlagworte	Criticism of Euclid's conception of plurality • Criticism of Euclid’s conception of plurality • Criticism of Plato's realism • Criticism of Plato’s realism • Criticism of the Pythagoreans' empiricism • Criticism of the Pythagoreans’ empiricism • Epistemology • essence as invariant • Greek conception of number • Humanities, Social Sciences and Law • Mathematical Logic and Foundations • Medieval Philosophy • Numbers as intentional objects and their intention • Numbers as intentional objects and their intentional existence
ISBN-10	3-319-25236-4 / 3319252364
ISBN-13	978-3-319-25236-0 / 9783319252360
Zustand	Neuware