Words and Images
An Essay on the Origin of Ideas
Seiten
2011
Oxford University Press (Verlag)
978-0-19-959946-2 (ISBN)
Oxford University Press (Verlag)
978-0-19-959946-2 (ISBN)
For centuries philosophers have attempted to derive concepts from perceptual representations but have failed to explain how the mind generates the building blocks of thought. Gauker addresses this problem in a new account of imagistic cognition. He shows that much of cognition occurs by means of mental imagery, without the help of concepts.
At least since Locke, philosophers and psychologists have usually held that concepts arise out of sensory perceptions, thoughts are built from concepts, and language enables speakers to convey their thoughts to hearers. Christopher Gauker holds that this tradition is mistaken about both concepts and language. The mind cannot abstract the building blocks of thoughts from perceptual representations. More generally, we have no account of the origin of concepts that grants them the requisite independence from language. Gauker's alternative is to show that much of cognition consists in thinking by means of mental imagery, without the help of concepts, and that language is a tool by which interlocutors coordinate their actions in pursuit of shared goals. Imagistic cognition supports the acquisition and use of this tool, and when the use of this tool is internalized, it becomes the very medium of conceptual thought.
At least since Locke, philosophers and psychologists have usually held that concepts arise out of sensory perceptions, thoughts are built from concepts, and language enables speakers to convey their thoughts to hearers. Christopher Gauker holds that this tradition is mistaken about both concepts and language. The mind cannot abstract the building blocks of thoughts from perceptual representations. More generally, we have no account of the origin of concepts that grants them the requisite independence from language. Gauker's alternative is to show that much of cognition consists in thinking by means of mental imagery, without the help of concepts, and that language is a tool by which interlocutors coordinate their actions in pursuit of shared goals. Imagistic cognition supports the acquisition and use of this tool, and when the use of this tool is internalized, it becomes the very medium of conceptual thought.
Christopher Gauker is Professor of Philosophy at the University of Cincinnati. He works in both the philosophy of language and the philosophy of mind. His prior books include Words without Meaning (2003) and Conditionals in Context (2005).
Preface ; Introduction: Defining the Question ; 1. The Lockean Theory ; 2. The Kantian Theory ; 3. Regions of Similarity Space ; 4. The Sellarsian Theory ; 5. Imagistic Cognition ; 6. Similarity without Concepts ; 7. Cooperation by Means of Words ; 8. Thinking in Language ; References ; Index
| Erscheint lt. Verlag | 30.6.2011 |
|---|---|
| Verlagsort | Oxford |
| Sprache | englisch |
| Maße | 161 x 238 mm |
| Gewicht | 656 g |
| Themenwelt | Geisteswissenschaften ► Philosophie ► Erkenntnistheorie / Wissenschaftstheorie |
| Geisteswissenschaften ► Philosophie ► Sprachphilosophie | |
| Geisteswissenschaften ► Psychologie | |
| ISBN-10 | 0-19-959946-7 / 0199599467 |
| ISBN-13 | 978-0-19-959946-2 / 9780199599462 |
| Zustand | Neuware |
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