A Nation of Realtors®
Duke University Press (Verlag)
978-0-8223-3528-3 (ISBN)
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How is it that in the twentieth century virtually all Americans came to think of themselves as “middle class”? In this cultural history of real estate brokerage, Jeffrey M. Hornstein argues that the rise of the Realtors as dealers in both domestic space and the ideology of home ownership provides tremendous insight into this critical question. At the dawn of the twentieth century, a group of prominent real estate brokers attempted to transform their occupation into a profession. Drawing on traditional notions of the learned professions, they developed a new identity—the professional entrepreneur—and a brand name, “Realtor.” The Realtors worked doggedly to make home ownership a central element of what became known as the “American dream.” Hornstein analyzes the internal evolution of the occupation, particularly the gender dynamics culminating in the rise of women brokers to predominance after the Second World War. At the same time, he examines the ways organized real estate brokers influenced American housing policy throughout the century.Hornstein draws on trade journals, government documents on housing policy, material from the archives of the National Association of Realtors and local real estate boards, demographic data, and fictional accounts of real estate agents. He chronicles the early efforts of real estate brokers to establish their profession by creating local and national boards, business practices, ethical codes, and educational programs and by working to influence laws from local zoning ordinances to national housing policy. A rich and original work of American history, A Nation of Realtors® illuminates class, gender, and business through a look at the development of a profession and its enormously successful effort to make the owner-occupied, single-family home a key element of twentieth-century American identity.
Jeffrey M. Hornstein is District Organizing Coordinator for Local 32BJ of the Service Employees International Union in Philadelphia. He has a Ph.D. in history from the University of Maryland.
Acknowledgments ix
Introduction 1
1. "Doing Something Definite": The Emergence of Real Estate Brokerage as a Career, 1883–1908 12
2. Real Estate Brokerage and the Formation of a (National) Middle-Class Consciousness, 1907–1915 28
3. Character, Competency, and Real (Estate) Professionalism, 1915–1921 53
4. Applied Realology: Administration, Education, and the Consequences of Partial Professionalization in the 1920s 84
5. The Realtors Go to Washington: Enshrining Homeownership in the 1930s 118
6. "Rosie the Realtor" and the Re-Gendering of Real Estate Brokerage, 1938–1950 156
7. Domesticity, Gender, and Real Estate in the 1950s and Beyond 185
Conclusion 201
Appendix 207
Notes 209
Bibliography 233
Index 247
| Reihe/Serie | Radical Perspectives |
|---|---|
| Zusatzinfo | 3 illustrations, 5 tables |
| Verlagsort | North Carolina |
| Sprache | englisch |
| Gewicht | 513 g |
| Themenwelt | Wirtschaft ► Betriebswirtschaft / Management ► Rechnungswesen / Bilanzen |
| Betriebswirtschaft / Management ► Spezielle Betriebswirtschaftslehre ► Immobilienwirtschaft | |
| ISBN-10 | 0-8223-3528-X / 082233528X |
| ISBN-13 | 978-0-8223-3528-3 / 9780822335283 |
| Zustand | Neuware |
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