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The Pursuit of Happiness - Louis Narens, Brian Skyrms

The Pursuit of Happiness

Philosophical and Psychological Foundations of Utility
Buch | Softcover
208 Seiten
2023
Oxford University Press (Verlag)
978-0-19-887872-8 (ISBN)
CHF 32,25 inkl. MwSt
Utilitarianism is one of the most famous ethical doctrines, based on the ideal of maximizing pleasure and minimizing pain. But Utilitarians and their opponents lack a clear scientific and philosophical understanding of its foundations: the measurement and aggregation of utility. This is what The Pursuit of Happiness now offers.
Utilitarianism began as a movement for social reform that changed the world, based on the ideal of maximizing pleasure and minimizing pain. There is a tendency to enter into debates for and against the ethical doctrine of Utilitarianism without a clear understanding of its basic concepts. The Pursuit of Happiness now offers a rigorous account of the foundations of Utilitarianism, and vividly sets out possible ways forward for its future development.

To understand Utilitarianism, we must understand utility: how is it to be measured, and how the aggregate utility of a group can be understood. Louis Narens and Brian Skyrms, respectively a cognitive scientist and a philosopher, pursue these questions by adopting both formal and historical methods, examining theories of measuring utility from Jeremy Bentham, the founder of the Utilitarian movement, to the present day, taking in psychophysics, positivism, measurement theory, meaningfulness, neuropsychology, representation theorems, and the dynamics of formation of conventions. On this basis, Narens and Skyrms argue that a meaningful form of Utilitarianism that can coordinate action in social groups is possible through interpersonal comparison and the formation of conventions.

Louis Narens is Professor of Cognitive Science at the University of California, Irvine. He is the author of Abstract Measurement Theory (MIT, 1985) and Introduction to the Theories of Measurement and Meaningfulness and the Use of Invariance in Science (Lawrence Erlbaum, 2007). Brian Skyrms is Distinguished Professor of Logic and Philosophy of Science and Economics at the University of California, Irvine. His interests include the evolution of conventions, the social contract, inductive logic, decision theory, rational deliberation, the metaphysics of logical atomism, causality, and truth. He is the author of Signals: Evolution, Learning, and Information (OUP, 2010), From Zeno to Arbitrage: Essays on Quantity, Coherence, and Induction (OUP, 2012), and Social Dynamics (OUP, 2014).

1: The Pursuit of Happiness: Preview
Part I: The Utility Concept
2: Jeremy Bentham - Philosophical Radical
3: Early Utilitarians
4: Nineteeth-Century Psychophysics
5: Measurement Essentials in a Nutshell
6: Skeptics
7: Using Chance to Measure Utility
8: Harsanyi and Utilitarianism
Part II: Measurement and Psychophysics
9: Neurobiology of Pleasure and Pain
10: Modern Measurement
11: Psychophysical Measures of Intensity
Part III: Interpersonal Comparisons and Convention
12: Product Utilitarianism and an Old-New Way to Measure Utility
13: Dynamics of Convention
14: Where Do We Stand?

Erscheinungsdatum
Verlagsort Oxford
Sprache englisch
Maße 137 x 215 mm
Gewicht 262 g
Themenwelt Geisteswissenschaften Philosophie Ethik
Geisteswissenschaften Psychologie Allgemeine Psychologie
Geisteswissenschaften Psychologie Verhaltenstherapie
Wirtschaft Allgemeines / Lexika
Wirtschaft Volkswirtschaftslehre
ISBN-10 0-19-887872-9 / 0198878729
ISBN-13 978-0-19-887872-8 / 9780198878728
Zustand Neuware
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