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Accounting Guide

Brokers and Dealers in Securities 2018

(Autor)

Buch | Softcover
464 Seiten
2019
American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (Verlag)
978-1-945498-99-2 (ISBN)
CHF 129,95 inkl. MwSt
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An industry-specific accounting guide for brokers and dealersThe Accounting Guide: Brokers and Dealers in Securities 2018 is provided by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. It details specialized accounting and regulatory requirements for the broker-dealer industry. Detailed chapters provide comprehensive examinations of timely subjects. For example, the chapter on the securities industry covers discount brokers, investment bankers, government securities dealers, clearing brokers, and other professions. Additional chapters cover: regulatory consideration, internal control, accounting standards, and financial statement considerations. Broker-dealers gain guidance in financial statement preparation while following the best practices and accounting principles outlined.

Founded in 1887, the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) represents the CPA and accounting profession nationally and globally regarding rule-making and standard-setting, and serves as an advocate before legislative bodies, public interest groups and other professional organizations. The AICPA develops standards for audits of private companies and other services by CPAs; provides educational guidance materials to its members; develops and grades the Uniform CPA Examination; and monitors and enforces compliance with the accounting profession's technical and ethical standards. The AICPA's founding established accountancy as a profession distinguished by rigorous educational requirements, high professional standards, a strict code of professional ethics, a licensing status and a commitment to serving the public interest.

Chapter 1 The Securities Industry 01-142


Broker-Dealers 04-25


Discount Brokers 08


Investment Bankers 09-14


Government Securities Dealers 15


Designated Market Maker 16


Clearing Brokers 17


Carrying Brokers 18


Prime Brokers 19


Swap Dealers 20-21


Introducing Brokers 22


Brokers’ Brokers 23


Bank-Owned Brokers (Section 4k4(e) and Section 20 Brokers) 24


Independent Broker-Dealers 25


The Financial Markets 26-46


Exchange Market 29-34


OTC Market 35-39


Third Market 40


Alternative Trading Venues 41-46


Clearing Organizations and Depositories 47-53


Transfer Agents 54-57


Regulatory Overview 58-61


Business Activities 62-142


Brokerage 62-70


Firm Trading 71-107


Investment Banking 108-115


Financing 116-128


Other Activities 129-142


Chapter 2 Broker-Dealer Functions, Books, and Records 01-176


Introduction 01-18


Overview 01-03


Original Entry Journals 04-06


General Ledger 07


Stock Record 08-12


Regulatory Recordkeeping Requirements 13-15


Trade Date and Settlement Date 16-18


Trade Execution 19-60


Customer Trades 19-48


Proprietary Trades 49-60


Clearance and Settlement 61-90


Overview 61-65


Comparison 66-70


Settlement 71-87


Bookkeeping 88-90


Specialized Clearance Activities 91-118


Mortgage-Backed Securities 91-95


Government Securities 96-98


Repos and Reverse Repos 99-100


Derivative Securities 101-103


Commodity Futures and Options on Futures 104-108


Forward Transactions 109


Municipal Securities 110-111


International Securities 112


Options on Securities 113-118


Reconciliation and Balancing 119-122


Custody 123-134


Possession or Control 124-128


Securities Transfer 129-134


Dividends, Interest, and Reorganization 135-148


Dividends and Interest 135-143


Reorganization 144-148


Collateralized Financing 149-163


Stock Loan and Stock Borrow 149-153


Bank Loan Financing 154-157


Reverse Repos and Repos 158-163


Regulatory Considerations 164-171


Tax Information Reporting for Certain Customer Transactions 172-175


Illustrative Stock Record Entries 176


Chapter 3 Regulatory Considerations 01-188


Applicable Rules 05-10


Interpretations of Rules 09-10


Explanation of Significant SEC Financial Responsibility Rules 11-125


SEC Rule 15c3-3, "Customer Protection—Reserves and Custody of Securities" 11-40


SEC Rule 15c3-1, "Net Capital Requirements for Brokers or Dealers" 41-60


SEC Rule 15c3-1(e), "Notice Provisions Relating to the Limitations on the Withdrawal of Equity Capital" 61-65


SEC Rule 17a-13, "Quarterly Security Counts to Be Made by Certain Exchange Members, Brokers, and Dealers" 66-70


SEC Rule 17a-3, "Records to Be Made by Certain Exchange Members, Brokers, and Dealers" 71


SEC Rule 17a-4, "Records to Be Preserved by Certain Exchange Members, Brokers, and Dealers" 72


Regulation T and Maintenance Margin 73-79


Account Statement Rule(s) 80-81


SEC Rules and CFTC Regulations Governing Customer Margin for Transactions in Security Futures 82


SEC Rules 17h-1T and 17h-2T 83-86


SEC Rule 17Ad-17, "Lost Securityholders and Unresponsive Payees" 87-92


SEC Rule 17Ad-22, "Clearing Agency Standards" 93-94


SEC Rule 17-248—Subpart C, "Regulation S-ID: Identity Theft Red Flags" 95


SEC Rule 506 of Regulation D and SEC Rule 144A 96-97


SEC Rule 15c3-5, "Risk Management Controls for Brokers or Dealers with Market Access" 98-101


SEC Rule 17a-5, "Reports to Be Made by Certain Brokers and Dealers" 102-122


Anti-money Laundering Regulations 123-125


Reporting Requirements 126-151


Consolidation of Subsidiaries 132-134


Form Custody 135


Other Periodic Reporting 136


The Annual Audited Financial Report 137-151


Filings Concurrent With the Annual Audited Financial Report 152-161


Compliance or Exemption Report Required by SEC Rule 17a-5 152-154


Report to State Regulatory Agencies 155


Financial Statements to Be Furnished to Customers of Securities Broker-Dealers 156-161


Other Reports 162-171


Reports on Securities Investor Protection Corporation Assessment 162-164


Reports on Agreed-Upon Procedures for Distributions 165


PCAOB Accounting Support Fee 166-171


Additional Requirements for Registered Investment Advisers 172-180


Rules Applicable to Broker-Dealers in Commodities and US Government Securities 181-183


Commodities Brokers 182


Government Securities Broker-Dealers 183


OTC Derivatives Dealers 184-185


Swap Dealers and Swaps Marketplace Participants 186


Annual Compliance Certification 187-188


Chapter 4 Internal Control 01-70


Introduction 01-06


The Control Environment 07-09


Risk Assessment for Financial Reporting Purposes 10-19


Control Activities 20-23


Information and Communication 24-30


Information and Communication Control Activities 27-30


Monitoring Activities 31-36


Broker-Dealer Control and Monitoring Activities 37-62


Sales and Compliance 41-44


Clearance 45-46


Securities Settlement 47-48


Custody 49-50


Dividends, Interest, and Reorganization 51-52


To-Be-Announced Securities 53


Principal Transactions 54-56


OTC Derivative Transactions 57


Commissions 58


Collateralized Financings 59-61


Period End Financial Reporting 62


SEC Requirements for Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting for Issuers 63-70


Annual Reporting Requirements for Issuers 67


Quarterly Reporting Requirements for Issuers 68-70


5 Accounting Standards 01-127


Accounting Model 02-40


Definition of Fair Value 06-08


Application of Fair Value Measurement to Liabilities and Instruments Classified in a Reporting Entity’s Shareholders’ Equity 09-11


Valuation Techniques 12-14


Inputs to Valuation Techniques 15-16


Application to Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities With Offsetting Positions in Market Risks or Counterparty Credit Risk 17-19


Inputs Based on Bid and Ask Prices 20


Present Value Techniques 21-24


The Fair Value Hierarchy 25-28


Fair Value Measurements of Investments in Certain Entities That Calculate Net Asset Value per Share (or Its Equivalent) 29-32


Fair Value Determination When the Volume or Level of Activity Has Significantly Decreased 33-37


Fair Value Option 38-40


Additional Fair Value Considerations 41-54


Financial Instruments Listed on a Recognized Exchange 41-45


Financial Instruments Not Listed on a Recognized Exchange but Having a Readily Available Market Price 46-48


Financial Instruments Not Having a Readily Available Market Price 49-54


Trade-Date Versus Settlement-Date Accounting 55-68


Proprietary and Principal Transactions 58-65


Agency Transactions 66-68


Statement of Financial Condition Considerations 69-112


Due From, and Due to, Other Broker-Dealers and Clearing Entities 69-70


Transfers of Financial Assets 71-85


Exchange Memberships Owned or Contributed 86


Suspense Accounts 87


Derivatives 88-97


Conditional Transactions 98


Leveraged Buyouts and Bridge Loans 99


Asset Securitizations 100-103


Variable Interest Entities 104


Soft-Dollar Arrangements 105-109


Mandatorily Redeemable Instruments 110-112


Statement of Income or Loss Considerations 113-124


Underwriting Revenues and Expenses 113-117


Distribution Costs 118-119


Interest, Dividends, and Rebates 120-123


Costs Associated With Exit or Disposal Activities 124


Revenue Recognition: Implementation of FASB ASC 606 125-127


Brokers, Dealers, and Futures Commission Merchants and the Definition of a Public Business Entity 125-127


6 Financial Statement Presentation and Classification 01-169


Introduction 01-12


Financial Statements 13-31


Statement of Financial Condition 13-15


Statement of Income or Operations 16-20


Statement of Cash Flows 21-22


Statement of Changes in Ownership Equity 23-24


Statement of Changes in Subordinated Borrowings 25


Consolidation of Subsidiaries 26-28


Going Concern 29-31


Supplementary Schedules 32-39


Computation of Net Capital Pursuant to SEC Rule 15c3-1 34


Computations for Determination of Reserve Requirements Pursuant to SEC Rule 15c3-3 35-36


Information Relating to Possession or Control Requirements Under SEC Rule 15c3-3 37-38


Schedules of Segregation Requirements and Funds in Segregation for Customers’ Trading Pursuant to the Commodity Exchange Act 39


Statement of Financial Condition Account Descriptions 40-97


Cash and Securities Segregated Under Federal and Other Regulations 41


Memberships in Exchanges 42-46


Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase and Securities Purchased Under Agreements to Resell 47-53


Securities Borrowed and Securities Loaned 54-61


Securities Received as Collateral and Obligation to Return Securities Received as Collateral 62-64


Receivables From and Payables to Broker-Dealers, Clearing Organizations, and Others 65-73


Receivables From and Payables to Customers 74-77


Deferred Dealer Concessions 78


Securities Owned and Securities Sold, Not Yet Purchased 79-86


Other Borrowed Funds 87-89


Subordinated Borrowings 90-94


Commitments and Guarantees 95-96


Equity 97


Statement of Income or Operations Account Descriptions 98-126


Commission Income and Related Expense 99-103


Interest Income and Interest Expense 104-105


Dividend Income and Dividend Expense 106


Principal Transactions (Trading Gains and Losses) 107


Investment Banking Fees and Expenses 108-113


Asset Management and Investment Advisory Income 114-115


Distribution Fees 116-117


Floor Brokerage, Exchange Fee, and Clearance Expenses 118-120


Occupancy and Equipment Expenses 121


Employee Compensation and Benefits Expenses 122-124


Technology and Communications Expense 125


Management and Allocated Corporate Overhead Expense 126


Disclosures 127-165


Fair Value Disclosures 127-130


Disclosures Related to Transfers of Financial Assets Accounted for as Sales 131-132


Disclosures Related to Transfers of Financial Assets Accounted for as Secured Borrowings 133


Disclosures of Certain Significant Risks and Uncertainties and Contingencies 134-144


Derivative Instruments Disclosures 145-148


Guarantee Disclosures 149-150


Related Party Disclosures 151-156


Subsequent Events Disclosures 157-159


Balance Sheet Offsetting Disclosures 160-165


Financial Statements and Schedules 166-169


Appendix


A Information Sources


B Illustrative Example of Compliance Report Required by SEC Rule 17a-5


C Illustrative Example of Exemption Report Required by SEC Rule 17a-5


D Overview of Statements on Quality Control Standards


E The New Revenue Recognition Standard: FASB ASC 606


F The New Leases Standard: FASB ASC 842


G Accounting for Financial Instruments


H Schedule of Changes Made to the Text From the Previous Edition


Glossary


Index of Pronouncements and Other Technical Guidance


Subject Index

Erscheinungsdatum
Reihe/Serie AICPA
Verlagsort NC
Sprache englisch
Maße 153 x 228 mm
Gewicht 544 g
Themenwelt Wirtschaft Betriebswirtschaft / Management
ISBN-10 1-945498-99-4 / 1945498994
ISBN-13 978-1-945498-99-2 / 9781945498992
Zustand Neuware
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