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The Impact of Climate Change and Bioenergy on Nutrition (eBook)

Brian Thompson, Marc J Cohen (Herausgeber)

eBook Download: PDF
2012 | 2012
XVI, 120 Seiten
Springer Netherland (Verlag)
978-94-007-0110-6 (ISBN)

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Climate changes will affect food production in a number of ways. Crop yields, aquatic populations and forest productivity will decline, invasive insect and plant species will proliferate and desertification, soil salinization and water stress will increase. Each of these impacts will decrease food and nutrition security, primarily by reducing access to and availability of food, and also by increasing the risk of infectious disease.

Although increased biofuel demand has the potential to increase incomes among producers, it can also negatively affect food and nutrition security. Land used for cultivating food crops may be diverted to biofuel production, creating food shortages and raising prices. Accelerations in unregulated or poorly regulated foreign direct investment, deforestation and unsustainable use of chemical fertilizers may also result. Biofuel production may reduce women's control of resources, which may in turn reduce the quality of household diets. Each of these effects increases risk of poor food and nutrition security, either through decreased physical availability of food, decreased purchasing power, or increased risk of disease.

The Impact of Climate Change and Bioenergy on Nutrition articulates the links between current environmental issues and food and nutrition security. It provides a unique collection of nutrition statistics, climate change projections, biofuel scenarios and food security information under one cover which will be of interest to policymakers, academia, agronomists, food and nutrition security planners, programme implementers, health workers and all those concerned about the current challenges of climate change, energy production, hunger and malnutrition.


Climate changes will affect food production in a number of ways. Crop yields, aquatic populations and forest productivity will decline, invasive insect and plant species will proliferate and desertification, soil salinization and water stress will increase. Each of these impacts will decrease food and nutrition security, primarily by reducing access to and availability of food, and also by increasing the risk of infectious disease.Although increased biofuel demand has the potential to increase incomes among producers, it can also negatively affect food and nutrition security. Land used for cultivating food crops may be diverted to biofuel production, creating food shortages and raising prices. Accelerations in unregulated or poorly regulated foreign direct investment, deforestation and unsustainable use of chemical fertilizers may also result. Biofuel production may reduce women's control of resources, which may in turn reduce the quality of household diets. Each of these effects increases risk of poor food and nutrition security, either through decreased physical availability of food, decreased purchasing power, or increased risk of disease.The Impact of Climate Change and Bioenergy on Nutrition articulates the links between current environmental issues and food and nutrition security. It provides a unique collection of nutrition statistics, climate change projections, biofuel scenarios and food security information under one cover which will be of interest to policymakers, academia, agronomists, food and nutrition security planners, programme implementers, health workers and all those concerned about the current challenges of climate change, energy production, hunger and malnutrition.

The Impact of Climate Change and Bioenergy on Nutrition 4
Contents 6
List of Boxes 10
List of Figures 12
Table 14
Authors 16
Chapter 1: Summary 18
Chapter 2: Introduction 33
Chapter 3: World Food Insecurity and Malnutrition: Scope, Trends, Causes and Consequences 37
Chapter 4: Climate Change and Food and Nutrition Security 58
Chapter 5: Nutrition and Bioenergy 76
Chapter 6: Policies and Programmes for Improving Nutrition 91
Chapter 7: Conclusions and Recommendations 112
Appendices 117
References 119
Index 130

Erscheint lt. Verlag 23.4.2012
Zusatzinfo XVI, 120 p.
Verlagsort Dordrecht
Sprache englisch
Themenwelt Medizin / Pharmazie Gesundheitsfachberufe Diätassistenz / Ernährungsberatung
Naturwissenschaften Biologie Ökologie / Naturschutz
Naturwissenschaften Geowissenschaften
Technik
Weitere Fachgebiete Land- / Forstwirtschaft / Fischerei
Schlagworte biofuel • climate change • Climate change impacts • Food Crisis • food security • Nutrition
ISBN-10 94-007-0110-1 / 9400701101
ISBN-13 978-94-007-0110-6 / 9789400701106
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