Physics for Chemists (eBook)

Ruslan P. Ozerov, Anatoli A. Vorobyev (Autoren)

eBook Download: PDF | EPUB

2007 | 1. Auflage
638 Seiten
Elsevier Science (Verlag)
978-0-08-047132-7 (ISBN)

Infos

The development of science, technology and industry in the near future requires new materials and devices, which will differ in many aspects from that of past years. This is due to the fact that many sophisticated processes and new materials are being invented. The computer engineering field is a typical example. The main building block for these achievements is science, and leading it is physics, which provides the foundation for the chemical, biological and atomic industries.
Physics for Chemists contains many instructive examples complete with detailed analysis and tutorials to evaluate the student's level of understanding. Specifically it is focused to give a robust and relevant background to chemistry students and to eliminate those aspects of physics which are not relevant to these students.
This book is aimed at chemistry students and researches who would by using the book, not only be able to perform relevant physical experiments, but would then also be in a position to provide a well founded explanation of the results.
* Fundamental principles of modern physics are explained in parallel with their applications to chemistry and technology
* Large number of practical examples and tasks
* Presentation of new aspects of chemical science and technology e.g. nanotechnology and synthesis of new magnetic materials

Inhalt

Cover 1
Physics for Chemists 4
Copyright Page 5
Contents 6
Preface 14
Acknowledgments 16
Recommendations to the Solution of the Physical Problems 18
Chapter 1. Mechanics 20
1.1 Introduction 20
1.2 Kinematics 20
1.3 Dynamics 35
1.4 Work, Energy and Power 70
1.5 Conservation Laws in Mechanics 86
1.6 Einstein’s Special Relativistic Theory (STR) (Short Review) 109
Problems/Tasks 116
Answers 120
Chapter 2. Oscillations and Waves 124
2.1 Definitions 124
2.2 Kinematics of Harmonic Oscillations 125
2.3 Summation of Oscillations 132
2.4 Dynamics of the Harmonic Oscillation 137
2.5 Energy of Harmonic Oscillations 150
2.6 Damped Oscillations 152
2.7 Forced Oscillations 157
2.8 Waves 164
2.9 Summation of Waves 175
Problems/Tasks 184
Answers 185
Chapter 3. Molecular Physics 188
3.1 Kinetic Theory of Ideal Gases 188
3.2 Distribution of Molecules of an Ideal Gas in a Force Field (Boltzmann Distribution) 197
3.3 Distribution of the Kinetic Parameters of an Ideal Gas’ Particles (Maxwell Distribution) 205
3.4 First Law of Thermodynamics 213
3.5 The Second Law of Thermodynamics 224
3.6 A Real Gas Approximation: Van Der Waals Equation 240
3.7 Elements of Physical Kinetic 249
Problems/Tasks 264
Answers 266
Chapter 4. Dielectric Properties of Substances 270
4.1 Electrostatic Field 270
4.2 Dielectric Properties of Substances 299
Problems/Tasks 320
Answers 322
Chapter 5. Magnetics 324
5.1 General Characteristics of the Magnetic Field 324
5.2 Magnetic Properties of Chemical Substances 350
5.3 Magnetically Ordered State 363
5.4 Displacement Current: Maxwell’s Equations 369
Problems/Tasks 377
Answers 379
Chapter 6. Wave Optics and Quantum„Optical Phenomena 380
6.1 Physics of Electromagnetic Optical Waves 380
6.2 An Interference 388
6.3 Diffraction 396
6.4 Polarization 405
6.5 Dispersion of Light 414
6.6 The Quantum-Optical Phenomena 417
6.7 The Bohr Model of a Hydrogen Atom 435
Problems/Tasks 440
Answers 441
Chapter 7. Elements of Quantum Mechanics 442
7.1 Particle-Wave Duality 442
7.2 Heisenberg’s Uncertainty Principle 447
7.3 Wavefunction and the Schrödinger Equation 451
7.4 Most General Problems of a Single-Particle Quantum Mechanics 454
7.5 The Hydrogen Atom 466
7.6 A Many-Electron Atom 487
7.7 An Atom in the Magnetic Field: The Zeeman Effect 496
7.8 A Quantum Oscillator and a Quantum Rotator 499
Problems/Tasks 513
Answers 514
Chapter 8. Physical Principles of Resonance Methods in Chemistry 516
8.1 Selected Atomic Nuclei Characteristics 516
8.2 Intraatomic Electron„Nuclear Interactions 521
8.3 .-Resonance (Mössbauer) Spectroscopy 527
8.4 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) 535
8.5 Abilities of Nuclear Quadrupole Resonance 544
8.6 Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (EPR) 545
Problems/Tasks 547
Answers 548
Chapter 9. Solid State Physics 550
9.1 Crystal Structure, Crystal Lattice 550
9.2 Electrons in Crystals 556
9.3 Lattice Dynamics and Heat Capacity of Crystals 564
9.4 Crystal Defects 580
9.5 Transport Phenomena in Liquids and Solids 586
9.6 Some Technically Important Electric Properties of Substan 590
Problems/Tasks 596
Answers 597
Appendix 1. System of Units Used in the Book 600
Appendix 2. Gyroscope Precession in a Gravity Field 608
Appendix 3. An Electrostatic Field of an Arbitrary Distributed Charge 610
Appendix 4. Langevin Theorem 614
Appendix 5. Maxwell Equations in Differential Form: Electromagnetic Wave Propagation in Vacuum 618
Glossary of Symbols and Abbreviations 624
Index 628

Produkt-Details

• Erscheint lt. Verlag: 10.4.2007
• Sprache: englisch
• Themenwelt: Naturwissenschaften ► Chemie ► Analytische Chemie
• Themenwelt: Naturwissenschaften ► Chemie ► Physikalische Chemie
• Themenwelt: Naturwissenschaften ► Physik / Astronomie ► Angewandte Physik
• Themenwelt: Naturwissenschaften ► Physik / Astronomie ► Atom- / Kern- / Molekularphysik
• Themenwelt: Technik
• Themenwelt: Weitere Fachgebiete ► Land- / Forstwirtschaft / Fischerei
• ISBN-10: 0-08-047132-3 / 0080471323
• ISBN-13: 978-0-08-047132-7 / 9780080471327