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Production diseases in farm animals -

Production diseases in farm animals

Nanda Joshi, Thomas H. Herdt (Herausgeber)

Buch | Softcover
344 Seiten
2006
Wageningen Academic Publishers (Verlag)
978-90-76998-57-2 (ISBN)
CHF 102,95 inkl. MwSt
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Deals with topics such as: fatty liver in dairy cows; alternatives to growth-promoting antibiotics; chronic inflammation and animal production; animal behavior and welfare in intensive production systems; epidemiology of production diseases; techniques in immunoprophylaxis; nutrition-immunology and production-immunology relationships; and more.
High producing farm animals are permanently challenged by a variety of factors: lack of proper nutrition (deficit/surplus), housing systems, infections and stress. The incidence, course and outcome of production diseases are changing continuously. Therefore new information on prevention, diagnosis and treatment of production diseases is needed. These problems are complicated by the discussion of animal welfare, the rapid changes in agricultural production and the economics of production.
The following key topics are handled:
Fatty liver in dairy cows
Alternatives to growth-promoting antibiotics
Chronic inflammation and animal production
Animal behavior and welfare in intensive production systems
Epidemiology of production diseases
New techniques in immunoprophylaxis
Nutrition-immunology and production-immunology relationships
Phosphorus nutrition: animal health and environmental concerns
Application of genomics to production disease
Role of specific fatty acids in animal health, reproduction, and performance
Trace mineral nutrition and metabolism
Subclinical rumen acidosis
This book is essential to scientists, veterinarians and others interested in animal production.

Introduction 7; The History and Influence of the ICPD 19; Thomas H. Herdt; Section A. Transition cow biology and management; Advances in transition cow biology: new frontiers in production diseases 24; J. K. Drackley; Research priorities from a producer's point of view 35; Walter M. Guterbock; Metabolic profiling to assess health status of transition dairy cows 41; Robert J. Van Saun; A consideration about the energy supply in peripartum of dairy cows on the basis of change in plasma free amino acid concentration 42; S. Kawamura., K. Shibaro., R. Hakamada., M. Otsuka, S. Sat and H. Hoshi; Metabolic predictors of displaced abomasum in transition dairy cows 43; S. LeBlanc, T. Duffield and K. Leslie; Evaluation of a rapid test for NEFA in bovine serum 44; L. Gooijer, K. Leslie, S. LeBlanc and T. Duffield; Association of rump fat thickness and plasma NEFA concentration with postpartum metabolic diseases in Holstein cows 45; N.P. Joshi, T.H. Herdt and L. Neuder; Effect of pre-partum feeding intensity on postpartum energy status of Estonian Holstein cows 46; H. Jaakson, K. Ling, H. Kaldmae, J. Samarutel, T. Kaart and O. Kart; Using a pooled sample technique for herd metabolic profile screening 47; Robert J. Van Saun; Section B. Metabolic effects of immune mediators; Metabolic effects of immune mediators 50; Kirk C. Klasing; The effect of bovine respiratory disease on carcass traits 51; R.L. Larson. Does calf health during the feedlot period affect gain and carcass traits? 52; L.R. Corah, W.D. Busby, P. Beedle, D. Strohbehn, J.F. Stika; Effects of dexamethasone on mRNA levels and binding sites of hepatic [beta]-adrenergic receptors in neonatal calves and dependence on colostrum feeding 53; H.M. Hammon, J. Carron, C. Morel, and J.W. Blum; Pathogenesis of avian growth plate dyschondroplasia 55; N.C. Rath, J.M. Balog, G.R. Huff, and W.E. Huff; Concentrations of haptoglobin and fibrinogen during the first ten days after calving in dairy cows with acute endometritis 56; M. Drillich, D. Voigt, D. Forderung and W. Heuwieser; Extracellular pH alters innate immunity by decreasing the production of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species, but enhancing phagocytosis in bovine neutrophils and monocytes 57; D. Donovan; High nitrite/nitrate status in neonatal calves is associated with increased plasma levels of S-nitrosoalbumin and other S-nitrosothiols 58; I. Cattin, S. Christen, S.G. Shaw and J.W. Blum; Effects of 0.03 per cent dietary [beta]-glucans on nonspecific/specific immunity, oxidative/antioxidative status and growth performance in weanling pigs 59; S. Schmitz, S. Hiss and Helga Sauerwein; Influence of organic nutrition and housing on selected immunological and metabolic properties in fattening pigs 61; S. Millet, E. Cox, M. Van Paemel, B.M. Goddeeris and G.P.J. Janssens; Section C. Animal behaviour and welfare in intensive production systems; Associations of cow comfort indices with total lying time, stall standing time, and lameness 64; K.V. Nordlund, N.B. Cook and T.B. Bennett; Interaction of lameness with sand and mattress surfaces in dairy cow freestalls 66; K.V. Nordlund, N.B. Cook and T.B. Bennett; Electric and magnetic fields (EMF) affect milk production and bevavior of cows 68; D. Hillman, C.L. Goeke, D. Stetzer, K. Mathson, M.H. Graham, H.H. VanHorn, C.J. Wilcox; Effect of roughages added to the milk replacer diet of veal calves on behavior and gastric development 69; A.M. van Vuuren, N. Stockhofe, J.J. Heeres-van der Tol, L.F.M. Heutink and C.G. van Reenen; Transportation stress of cattle by railway 71; Z. Cui, B. Han, G. Gao and D. Cui. Section D. Infection and infectious diseases associated with production systems; Postweaning Multisystemic Wasting Syndrome (PMWS) in pigs 74; Matti Kiupel; Influence of growth conditions on caprine nasal bacterial flora in the presence of Mannhemia hameolytica 90; D.R. McWhinney and Kingsley Dunkley; The relationship between exposure to bovine viral diarrhea virus and fertility in a commercial dairy herd 91; W. Raphael, S. Bolin, W. Guterbock, J. Kaneene, and D. Grooms; Tritrichomonas foetus cysteine protease CP30 induces cell death in host cells 92; B.N. Singh, J.J. Lucas, G.R. Hayes, C.E. Costello, U. Sommer and R.O. Gilbert; Immunological approaches to enhanced production in food animals 93; R.J. Yancey, Jr.; Colostrum management in calves: effects of drenching versus bottle feeding 102; M. Kaske, A. Werner, H.-J. Schubert, H.W. Kehler and J. Rehage; Immune system activation increases the tryptophan requirement in post weaning pigs 103; Nathalie Le Floc'h and Bernard Seve; Periparturient negative energy balance and neutrophil function suppression are associated with uterine health disorders and fever in Holstein cows 104; D.S. Hammon, I.M. Evjen, J.P. Goff, T.R. Dhiman; Activities of enzymes in peripheral leukocytes reflect metabolic conditions in fattening steers 106; T. Arai, A. Inoue, A. Takeguchi, S. Urabe, T. Sako, I. Yoshimura and N. Kimura; Effects of 0.3 per cent dietary [beta]-glucan on nonspecific/specific immunity, oxidative/antioxidative status and growth performance in weanling pigs 107; S. Schmitz, S. Hiss and H. Sauerwein; Evaluation of Liver Abscess Incidence in Feedlot Cattle Fed a Dietary Antioxidant (AGRADO[registered]) across Four Studies 109; M. Vazquez-Anon, F. Scott, B. Miller and T. Peters; Pathogenic Escherichia coli in dairy cows held in farms with organic production (OP) and with integrated production (IP) 110; P. Kuhnert, C. Dubosson, M. Roesch, E. Homfeld, M.G. Doherr and J.W. Blum. Section E. Reproductive health; Rearing conditions and disease influencing the reproductive performance of swedish dairy heifers 112; J. Hultgren; Factors influencing conception rate after synchronization of ovulation and timed artificial insemination 114; B.-A. Tenhagen, C. Ruebesam and W. Heuwieser; The incidence of endometritis and its effect on reproductive performance of dairy cows 116; R.O. Gilbert, S.T. Shin, M. Frajblat, C.L. Guard, H.N. Erb and H. Roman; Use of Neospora caninum vaccine in a dairy herd undergoing an abortion outbreak 117; R.W. Meiring and P.J. Rajala-Schultz; Ovulatory cycles, metabolic profiles, body condition scores and their relation to fertility of multiparous Holstein dairy cows 118; J. Samarutel, K. Ling, A. Waldmann, H. Jaakson, A. Leesmae and T. Kaart; Field trial on blood metabolites, body condition score (BCS) and their relation to the recurrence of ovarian cyclicity in Estonian Holstein cows 119; Katri Ling, Andres Waldmann, Jaak Samarutel, Hanno Jaakson, Tanel Kaart, Andres Leesmae; In vitro embryo production: growth performance, feed efficiency, health status, and hematological, metabolic and endocrine traits in veal calves 120; M. Rerat, Y. Zbinden, R. Saner, H. Hammon, and J.W. Blum; Dairy farms with organic production (OP) and with integrated production (IP): comparison of management, feeding, production, reproduction and udder health 121; M. Roesch, E. Homfeld, M.G. Doherr and J.W. Blum; Milk production, nutritional status, and fertility in dairy cows held in organic farms and in farms with integrated production 122; E. Homfeld, M. Roesch, M.G. Doherr and J.W. Blum; Oviductal prolapse led to more than eleven percent of hens dead in a highly inbred line of white leghorn chickens 123; H.M. Zhang, A.R. Pandiri and G.B. Kulkarni; Section F. Epidemiology of production diseases; Epidemiology of subclinical production diseases in dairy cows with an emphasis on ketosis 126; T.F. Duffield; Associations of cow and management factors with culture positive milk samples 136; R. van Dorp and D. Kelton. A mathematical model for the dynamics of digital dermatitis in groups of cattle to study the efficacy of group-based therapy and prevention strategies 137; D. Dopfer, M.R. van Boven, and M.C.M. de Jong; Diagnostic test evaluation without gold standard using two different bayesian approaches for detecting verotoxinogenic Escherichia coli (VTEC) in cattle 138; D. Dopfer, L. Geue, W. Buist and B. Engel; A relative comparison of diagnostic tests for bovine paratuberculosis (Johne's disease) 140; S.H. Hendrick, T.F. Duffield, D.F. Kelton, K.E. Leslie, K. Lissemore and M. Archambault; Etiology, pathophysiology and prevention of fatty liver in dairy cows 141; R.R. Grummer; Relationships between mild fatty liver and health and reproductive performance in Holstein cows 154; G. Bobe, B.N. Ametaj, R.A. Nafikov, D.C. Beitz and J.W. Young; Prevention of fatty liver in transition dairy cows by subcutaneous glucagon injections 155; R.A. Nafikov, B.N. Ametaj, G. Bobe, K.J. Koehler, J.W. Young and D.C. Beitz; Clinical relevance and therapy of fatty liver in cows 156; M. Furll, H. Bekele, D. Rochert, L. Jackel, U. Delling and Th. Wittek; The inflammation could have a role in the liver lipidosis occurrence in dairy cows 157; G. Bertoni, Trevisi Erminio, Calamari Luigi and Bionaz Massimo; Effect of propylene glycol on fatty liver development and hepatic gluconeogenesis in periparturient dairy cows 159; T. Rukkwamsuk, Apassara Choothesa, Sunthorn Rungruagn and Theo Wensing; The report of classical swine fever in Romania between april 2001 and april 2003 161; C. Pascu, V. Herman and N. Catana; Epidemiological survey on the downers in Korea 163; H.R. Han, C.W. Lee, H.S. Yoo, B.K. Park, Bo Han and D. Kim; Section G. Alternatives to growth promoting antibiotics; Alternatives to antibiotic feed additives 166; Chad R. Risley and John Lopez; Continuous use of a dry disinfectant/antiseptic to enhance health and well being in food-animal production facilities 178; Bud G. Harmon; Bovine colostrum as an alternative to feed additive in weaning diet improves gut health of piglets 179; I. Le Huerou-Luron, A. Huguet and J. Le Dividich. Production responses from antimicrobial and rendered animal protein inclusions in swine starter diets 180; B.V. Lawrence, S.A. Hansen and D. Overend; Section H. Macromineral metabolism and production diseases; Strategies for controlling hypocalcemia in dairy cows in confinement and pasture settings 182; Jorge M. Sanchez and Jesse P. Goff; Phosphorus digestion and metabolism in ruminants: applications to production disease and environmental considerations 188; Ernst Pfeffer; Prevalence of subclinical hypocalcemia in U.S. dairy operations 215; R.L. Horst, J.P. Goff and B.J. McCluskey; The effect of low phosphorus intake in early lactation on apparent digestibility of phosphorus and bone metabolism in dairy cows 216; A. Ekelund, R. Sporndly and K. Holtenius; Bone metabolism of milk goat and sheep during pregnancy and lactation 218; A. Liesegang and Juha Risteli; Influence of starvation on fermentation in bovine rumen fluid (in vivo) 220; M. Holtershinken, A. Hohling, N. Holsten and H. Scholz; Serum mineral concentrations and periparturient disease in Holstein dairy cows 221; Robert J. Van Saun, Amy Todd and Gabriella Varga; The relevance of hypophosphataemia in cows 223; M. Furll, T. Sattler and M. Hoops; Section I. Micromineral nutrition, metabolism and homeostasis; Trace element nutriture and immune function 226; Jerry W. Spears; Expected changes of the selenium content in foods of animal origin at a change from inorganic to organic selenium compounds for supplementation of the diet of farm animals 236; B.G. Pehrson; Long acting injectable remedies to prevent cobalt and selenium deficiencies in grazing lambs and calves 238; N.D. Grace and S.O. Knowles; Parenteral and oral selenium supplementation of weaned beef calves 240; W.S. Swecker, Jr., R.K. Shanklin, K.H. Hunter, C.L. Pickworth, G. Scaglia, and J.P. Fontenot. Selenium yeast prevents nutritional muscular degeneration (NMD) in nursing calves 241; B.G. Pehrson; Section J. Role of specific fatty acids in animal health, reproduction, and performance; Using conjugated linoleic acids for healthier animal products and as a management tool 244; M.A. McGuire, E.E. Mosley, S.A. Mosley, A. Nudda and A. Corato; Fatty acid composition of phospholipids and levels of alpha-tocopherol, total antioxidative capacity and malondialdehyde in liver and muscular tissue after dietary supplementation of various fats in cattle 255; J. Rehage, O. Portmann, R. Berning, M. Kaske, W. Kehler, M. Hoeltershinken, R. Duehlmeier, M. Coenen and H.-P. Sallmann; A field sample study investigating possible indicators of undernutrition in cattle 256; S. Agenas, M.F. Heath, R.M. Nixon, J.M. Wilkinson and C.J.C. Phillips; Section K. Mastitis; Activation of immune cells in bovine mammary gland secretions by zymosan treated bovine serum 260; K. Kimura and Jesse P. Goff; The effect of milk yield at dry-off on the likelihood of intramammary infection at calving 262; P.J. Rajala-Schultz, K.L. Smith and J.S. Hogan; Mastitis therapy for persistent Escherichia coli on a large dairy 263; P.M. Sears, C.E. Ackerman, K.M. Crandall and W.M. Guterbock; Diagnostic key data for lactate dehydrogenase activity measurements in raw milk for the identification of subclinical mastitis in dairy cows 264; A. Neu-Zahren, U. Muller, S. Hiss and H. Sauerwein; Evaluation of leukocyte subset for occurrence of mastitis on dairy herd 265; H. Ohtsuka, M. Kohiruimaki, T. Hayashi, K. Katsuta, R. Abe and S. Kawamura; Antimicrobial treatment strategies for Streptococcal and Staphylococcal mastitis 266; K.D. Crandall, Philip M. Sears and Walter M. Guterbock; Subclinical mastitis in dairy cows in farms with organic and with integrated production: prevalence, risk factors and udder pathogens 267; M. Roesch, E. Homfeld, M.G. Doherr, W. Schaeren, M. Schallibaum, J.W. Blum; Evaluation of a novel on-farm test for antibiotic susceptibility determination in mastitis pathogens 268; B.C. Love and P. Rajala-Schultz. Section L. Rumen digestion and metabolism; Physically effective fiber and regulation of ruminal pH: more than just chewing 270; M.S. Allen, J.A. Voelker and M. Oba; High dietary cation difference induces a state of pseudohypoparathyroidism in dairy cows resulting in hypocalcemia and milk fever 279; J.P. Goff and R.L. Horst; Effects of two different dry-off strategies on metabolism in dairy cows 280; M. Odensten, K. Person Waller and K. Holtenius; Ruminal pH, concentrations and post-feeding pattern of VFA and organic acids in cows experiencing subacute ruminal acidosis 281; G.R. Oetzel and K.M. Krause; Characterization of the Na+/Mg2+ exchanger as a major Mg2+ transporter in isolated ovine ruminal epithelial cells 282; M. Schweigel, B. Etschmann, F. Buschmann, H.S. Park and H. Martens; High potassium diet, sodium and magnesium in ruminants: the story is not over 284; F. Stumpff, I. Brinkmann, M. Schweigel and H. Martens; Functional characterization of the time course of rumen epithelium adaptation to a high energy diet 286; B. Etschmann, A. Suplie and H. Martens; Characterization of an ovine vacuolar H+-ATPase as a new mechanism for the energization of ruminal transport processes 288; M. Schweigel, B. Etschmann, E. Froschauer, S. Heipertz and H. Martens; The absorptive capacity of sheep omasum is modulated by the diet 289; O. Ali, H. Martens and C. Wegeler; Section M. Application of genomics to production diseases; Microarray analysis of bovine neutrophils around parturition: implications for mammary gland and reproductive tract health 292; Jeanne L. Burton, Sally A. Madsen, Ling-Chu. Chang, Kelly R. Buckham, Laura E. Neuder and Patty S.D. Weber; Functional genomics analysis of bovine viral diarrhea virus-infected cells: unraveling an enigma 307; John D. Neill and Julia F. Ridpath; Early postpartum ketosis in dairy cows and hepatic gene expression profiles using a bovine cDNA microarray 308; J.J. Loor, H.M. Dann, D.E. Morin, R.E. Everts, S.L. Rodriguez-Zas, H.A. Lewin and J.K. Drackley. Genetic improvement of dairy cattle health 309; J.B. Cole, P.D. Miller, and H.D. Norman; Parturition-induced gene expression signatures in bovine peripheral blood mononuclear cells 310; L-C. Chang, R. van Dorp, P.S.D. Weber, K.R. Buckham, and J.L. Burton; Mechanisms of glucocorticoid-induced L-selectin (CD62L) down-regulation in bovine blood neutrophils 311; Patty S.D. Weber, Ling-Chu. Chang, Trine Toelboell and Jeanne L. Burton; T-cell receptor Vb gene repertoire analysis of the mammary gland T-cells on the Staphylococcus aureus causing bovine mastitis 312; T. Hayashi, H. Ohtsuka, M. Kohiruimaki, K. Katsuda, Y. Yokomizo, S. Kawamura and R. Abe; A new sensitive microarray for studying metabolic diseases in cattle 313; B.E. Etchebarne, W. Nobis, M.S. Allen, and M.J. VandeHaar; Ontogenetic development of mRNA levels and binding sites of hepatic beta-adrenergic receptors in cattle 314; J. Carron, H.M. Hammon, C. Morel and J.W. Blum; Bovine lactase messenger RNA levels determined by real time PCR 315; E.C. Ontsouka, B. Korczack, H.M. Hammon and J.W. Blum; Design and application of a bovine metabolism long oligonucleotide microarray 316; B.E. Etchebarne, W. Nobis, K.J. Harvatine, M.S. Allen, P.M. Coussens and M.J. VandeHaar; Meeting summaries; Meeting summary and synthesis: new scientific directions for production medicine research 332; J.K. Drackley; Meeting summary and synthesis: practical applications and new directions for applied production medicine research 337; Walter M. Guterbock; Author index 341.

Erscheint lt. Verlag 1.9.2006
Sprache englisch
Maße 170 x 240 mm
Gewicht 1 g
Themenwelt Veterinärmedizin Großtier
Weitere Fachgebiete Land- / Forstwirtschaft / Fischerei
ISBN-10 90-76998-57-4 / 9076998574
ISBN-13 978-90-76998-57-2 / 9789076998572
Zustand Neuware
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