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SQUID Sensors

Fundamentals, Fabrication and Applications

Buch | Hardcover

720 Seiten

1996
Kluwer Academic Publishers (Verlag)
978-0-7923-4350-9 (ISBN)

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This text examines all aspects of constructing and using SQUID magnetic sensors that operate at either liquid helium or liquid nitrogen temperatures (4 or 77 K, respectively). There is comprehensive coverage of a range of established and emerging applications: biomagnetism, geophysics, nondestructive evaluation, detection of unexploded ordnance, and gravity gradiometry. The principles of both dc and rf SQUIDS are discussed extensively, as are the geometries, electronic circuitry and analysis techniques required to maximize performance. A major chapter of SQUID gradiometers in real environments presents original information on how to minimize noise from external sources. The discussions of biomagnetism describe the growing importance of neuromagnetometry with systems employing over 100 SQUID sensors, as well as the emergence of magnetocardiography and foetal heartbeat monitoring. Analysis techniques relevant to both biomagnetism and nondestructive evaluation are presented in depth.

1. SQUID Fundamentals; J. Clarke. 2. Advanced SQUID Read-Out Electronics; D. Drung. 3. SQUID Gradiometers in Real Environments; J. Vrba. DC SQUIDs: Design, Optimization and Practical Applications; R. Cantor. 5. Fabrication of High-Temperature SQUID Magnetometers; A.I. Braginski. 6. Pulse Tube Refrigerators: A Cooling Option for High-Cc SQUIDs; C. Heiden. 7. High-Resolution Magnetic Imaging: Cellular Action Currents and Other Applications; J.P. Wikswo, Jr. 8. The Volume Conductor Problem in Biomagnetism; M.J. Peters, et al. 9. Magnetocardiography, an Introduction; S.N. Erne, J. Lehmann. 10. Magnetocardiographic and Electrocardiographic Mapping Studies; G. Stroink, et al. 11. Neuromagnetism and Its Clinical Applications; G.L. Romani, et al. 12. Integrating Competing Technologies with MEG; M.C. Gilardi, et al. 13. Superconducting Magnetic Gradiometers for Mobile Applications with an Emphasis on Ordnance Detection; T.R. Clem, et al. 14. Superconducting Accelerometers, Gravitational-Wave Transducers, and Gravity Gradiometers; H.J. Paik. 15. The Use of SQUIDs for Nondestructive Evaluation; G.B. Donaldson, et al. 16. The Magnetic Inverse Problem for NDE; J.P. Wikswo, Jr.

Erscheint lt. Verlag	30.11.1996
Reihe/Serie	NATO Science Series: E: Applied Sciences ; v. 329
Zusatzinfo	glossary, index
Sprache	englisch
Maße	156 x 234 mm
Gewicht	1179 g
Einbandart	gebunden
Themenwelt	Naturwissenschaften ► Physik / Astronomie ► Mechanik
	Naturwissenschaften ► Physik / Astronomie ► Thermodynamik
	Technik
ISBN-10	0-7923-4350-6 / 0792343506
ISBN-13	978-0-7923-4350-9 / 9780792343509
Zustand	Neuware