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Linear and Nonlinear Optical Responses of Chiral Multifold Semimetals - Miguel Ángel Sánchez Martínez

Linear and Nonlinear Optical Responses of Chiral Multifold Semimetals

Buch | Softcover
XVII, 117 Seiten
2024 | 2023
Springer International Publishing (Verlag)
978-3-031-25773-5 (ISBN)
CHF 239,65 inkl. MwSt
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Since the initial predictions for the existence of Weyl fermions in condensed matter, many different experimental techniques have confirmed the existence of Weyl semimetals. Among these techniques, optical responses have shown a variety of effects associated with the existence of Weyl fermions. In chiral crystals, we find a new type of fermions protected by crystal symmetries - the chiral multifold fermions - that can be understood as a higher-spin generalization of Weyl fermions.

This work provides a complete description of all chiral multifold fermions, studying their topological properties and the k·p models describing them. We compute the optical conductivity of all chiral multifold fermions and establish their optical selection rules. We find that the activation frequencies are different for each type of multifold fermion, thus constituting an experimental fingerprint for each type of multifold fermion.

Building on the theoretical results obtained in the first partof our analysis, we study two chiral multifold semimetals: RhSi and CoSi. We analyze the experimental results with k·p and tight-binding models based on the crystal symmetries of the material. We trace back the features observed in the experimental optical conductivity to the existence of multifold fermions near the Fermi level and estimate the chemical potential and the scattering lifetime in both materials.

Finally, we provide an overview of second-order optical responses and study the second-harmonic generation of RhSi. We find a sizeable second-harmonic response in the low-energy regime associated with optical transitions between topological bands. However, this regime is extremely challenging to access with the current experimental techniques.

We conclude by providing an overview of the main results, highlighting potential avenues to further research on chiral multifold semimetals and the future of optical responses as experimental probes to characterize topological phases.


I was born in Murcia, Spain. I completed my Bachelor's degree in Physics and my Master's degree in Theoretical Physics at the Complutense University of Madrid. During my Master's degree, I specialized in gauge theories. I wrote my Master's thesis on perturbative quantization of a non-abelian gauge theory focusing on high-energy physics.

Shortly after this, I became more interested in the Condensed Matter realm during my studies at the Autonomous University of Barcelona. I joined Dr. Adolfo G. Grushin's group at Néel Institute in Grenoble to do my Ph.D. in Condensed Matter Physics, working on theoretical aspects of topological materials. During this time, I developed the work presented in this thesis: a theoretical characterization of optical responses in multifold semimetals in close collaboration with experimentalists.

I am currently working on optical responses of superconducting phases as a postdoctoral researcher at the Donostia International Physics Center in Dr. Fernando de Juan's group.

Introduction.- Chiral Multifold Fermions.- Linear Optical Conductivity of Chiral Multifold Fermions: K · P and Tight-Binding Models.- Linear Optical Conductivity of CoSi and RhSi: Experimental Fingerprints Of Chiral Multifold Fermions In Real Materials.- Nonlinear Optical Responses: Second-Harmonic Generation In Rhsi.


Erscheinungsdatum
Reihe/Serie Springer Theses
Zusatzinfo XVII, 117 p. 38 illus., 36 illus. in color.
Verlagsort Cham
Sprache englisch
Maße 155 x 235 mm
Themenwelt Naturwissenschaften Physik / Astronomie Atom- / Kern- / Molekularphysik
Naturwissenschaften Physik / Astronomie Festkörperphysik
Naturwissenschaften Physik / Astronomie Optik
Technik Maschinenbau
Schlagworte Cosi • Multifold Fermions • Optical Conductivity • Optical Respones • RhSi • Second-harmonic generation • Topological Semimetals
ISBN-10 3-031-25773-1 / 3031257731
ISBN-13 978-3-031-25773-5 / 9783031257735
Zustand Neuware
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