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Roots of Power - Michael Sheridan

Roots of Power

The Political Ecology of Boundary Plants
Buch | Softcover
276 Seiten
2024
Routledge (Verlag)
978-1-032-41142-2 (ISBN)
CHF 69,80 inkl. MwSt
Roots of Power tells five stories of plants, people, property, politics, peace, and protection in tropical societies. In Cameroon, French Polynesia, Papua New Guinea, St. Vincent, and Tanzania, dracaena and cordyline plants are simultaneously property rights institutions, markers of social organization, and expressions of life-force and vitality.

In addition to their localized roles in forming landscapes and societies, these plants mark multiple boundaries and demonstrate deep historical connections across much of the planet’s tropics. These plants’ deep roots in society and culture have made them the routes through which postcolonial agrarian societies have negotiated both social and cultural continuity and change. This book is a multi-sited ethnographic political ecology of ethnobotanical institutions. It uses five parallel case studies to investigate the central phenomenon of "boundary plants" and establish the linkages among the case studies via both ancient and relatively recent demographic transformations such as the Bantu expansion across tropical Africa, the Austronesian expansion into the Pacific, and the colonial system of plantation slavery in the Black Atlantic. Each case study is a social-ecological system with distinctive characteristics stemming from the ways that power is organized by kinship and gender, social ranking, or racialized capitalism. This book contributes to the literature on property rights institutions and land management by arguing that tropical boundary plants’ social entanglements and cultural legitimacy make them effective foundations for development policy. Formal recognition of these institutions could reduce contradiction, conflict, and ambiguity between resource managers and states in postcolonial societies and contribute to sustainable livelihoods and landscapes.

This book will appeal to scholars and students of environmental anthropology, political ecology, ethnobotany, landscape studies, colonial history, and development studies, and readers will benefit from its demonstration of the comparative method.

Michael Sheridan teaches anthropology and environmental studies at Middlebury College in Vermont.

Chap 1 Introduction: Approaching the Boundary

Multi-sited ethnography

Political ecology

Ethnobotany

Institutions

Outline of the book

Chap 2 Beating the Bounds for Boundary Plants

Structure, territory, and tenure

From structure to process

Symbolic boundary processes

Monomarcation and polymarcation

The spatial turn

The plant and multispecies turns

The ontological turn

Re-turning to political economy

Conclusion

Chap 3 Tanzania: Knots of Peace on Kilimanjaro

Kilimanjaro as a social-ecological system

Living land tenure

Ancestors in the landscape

Knots of peace, order, and meaning

Conclusion

Chap 4 Cameroon: Bounded Vitality and Rank in the Oku Monarchy

Oku as a social-ecological system

Boundary plants and land tenure in Oku

Social organization and boundary plants on patrol

Masquerades, witchcraft, and life-force in Oku

Life flowing through boundary plants

Conclusion

Chap 5 Papua New Guinea: Embodying Places, Emplacing Bodies

The vegecultures of Oceania

Papua New Guinea as a social-ecological system

Cordyline as a botanica franca

Mapping social relations with boundary plants

Beauty, place, and order

Conclusion

Chap 6 French Polynesia: Rank and Revitalization in the Society Islands

Vegecultures and social ranking in Remote Oceania

The Society Islands as social-ecological systems

Boundary plants and monuments to hierarchy

The conjunctures of cordyline and colonialism

Revitalized boundaries in a new society

Decentralized protection and power

Conclusion

Chap 7 St Vincent: Dragons in a Postslavery Peasant Society

Boundary plants in the Plantationocene

St. Vincent as a social-ecological system

Boundary struggles in the provision grounds

The social organization of dragons

The red dragon is the guide

Conclusion

Chap 8 Conclusion: Beyond Boundaries

Methods revisited

Boundaries and routes of power in the past

Boundary plants and the roots of power today

Beyond the bounds

References

Erscheinungsdatum
Reihe/Serie Routledge Studies in Political Ecology
Zusatzinfo 16 Line drawings, black and white; 15 Halftones, black and white; 31 Illustrations, black and white
Verlagsort London
Sprache englisch
Maße 156 x 234 mm
Gewicht 535 g
Themenwelt Naturwissenschaften Biologie Botanik
Naturwissenschaften Biologie Ökologie / Naturschutz
Naturwissenschaften Geowissenschaften Geografie / Kartografie
Technik Umwelttechnik / Biotechnologie
Weitere Fachgebiete Land- / Forstwirtschaft / Fischerei
ISBN-10 1-032-41142-2 / 1032411422
ISBN-13 978-1-032-41142-2 / 9781032411422
Zustand Neuware
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