Green Nanomaterials (eBook)

Processing, Properties, and Applications

Shakeel Ahmed, Wazed Ali (Herausgeber)

eBook Download: PDF

2020 | 1st ed. 2020
IX, 346 Seiten
Springer Singapore (Verlag)
978-981-15-3560-4 (ISBN)

Infos

This book comprises a collection of chapters on advances in green nanomaterials. The book looks at ways to establish long-term safe and sustainable forms of nanotechnology through implementation of nanoparticle biosynthesis with minimum impact on the ecosystem. The book looks at synthesis, processing, and applications of metal and metal oxide nanomaterials and also at bio-nanomaterials. The contents of this book will prove useful for researchers and professionals working in the field of nanomaterials and green technology.  

Dr. Shakeel Ahmed is Assistant Professor at Higher Education Department, Govt. of Jammu and Kashmir, Jammu, India. He obtained his PhD in the area of biopolymers and bio-nanocomposites, and he worked as a research fellow at the Bio-Polymers Research Laboratory,  Jamia Millia Islamia Univeristy. He has published several research articles in the area of green nanomaterials and biopolymers for various applications including biomedical, packaging, sensors, and water treatment. He has also contributed several book chapters, and written review articles on green synthesis of metal/metal oxides and nanomaterials. 

Dr. Wazed Ali is Assistant Professor at the Department of Textile Technology, Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Delhi. After obtaining his Master's and PhD from IIT Delhi in 2006 and 2011 respectively, he joined GE India Technology Centre Pvt. Ltd. (JFWTC), Bangalore as a research scientist. He was a recipient of the Bolton Fellowship from the University of Bolton, UK for three year's PhD program at IIT Delhi. He was awarded the prestigious Commonwealth Split-Site Doctoral Fellowship 2008 from the Commonwealth Fellowship Commission, London to pursue one-year research work in the UK during his PhD. He has published several research articles in international journals and has also filed for a US patent. He is a life member of the Indian Natural Fibre Society.

Inhalt

Preface 6
Contents 7
About the Editors 9
Introduction to Green Nanomaterials 10
1 Introduction 10
1.1 Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials 10
1.2 Properties of Nanomaterials 11
1.3 Classification of Nanomaterials 11
1.4 Nanoparticles 12
1.5 Approach for Synthesis of Nanoparticles 13
1.6 Global Market Scenarios of Nanoparticles 14
2 Synthesis of Metal Nanoparticles 14
2.1 Physical Synthesis 15
2.2 Chemical Synthesis 15
2.3 Green Synthesis 15
2.4 Advantage of Green Synthesis Over Conventional Process 16
3 Herbs Used for Green Synthesis of Metallic Nanoparticles 16
3.1 Jackfruit Leaf 16
3.2 Coconut Leaf 19
3.3 Night Flowering Jasmine Leaf 19
3.4 Indian Gooseberry Fruit 20
4 Silver Nanoparticles 20
5 Copper Nanoparticles 22
6 Zinc-Based Nanoparticles 22
7 Green Synthesis of Nanofibres 23
8 Application of Nanoparticles in Textile Finishing 24
8.1 Antibacterial Finishing 24
8.2 UV Protective Finishing 25
8.3 Colouration Properties 25
9 Methods of Application of Nanoparticles on Textile 26
10 Future of Nanomaterials—Limits and Opportunities 27
References 28
Green Nanomaterials: A Sustainable Perspective 31
1 Introduction 32
2 The Vision of This Study 32
3 The Need and the Rationale of This Study 33
4 Sources of Green Nanomaterial 33
5 Nanocellulose—A Green Nanomaterial 34
6 Green Processing Systems 34
7 Significant Scientific Advances in Green Nanomaterials and Green Nanotechnology 35
8 Recent Scientific Endeavor in the Field of Arsenic and Heavy Metal Groundwater Remediation 39
9 Recent Scientific Research Endeavor in Environmental Protection and Green Engineering 40
10 Environmental Management, Sustainability and the Visionary Future 41
11 Nanotechnology and Sustainability 43
12 Heavy Metal Groundwater Remediation and the Future of Science 44
13 Challenges–Utilization and Commercialization 45
14 Future Research Directions in Green Nanomaterials, Nanotechnology and Sustainability 45
15 Conclusions and Visionary Scientific Perspectives 46
References 47
Characterisation of Green Nanomaterials 50
1 Introduction 51
2 Characterisation of Green Nanomaterials 51
2.1 UV Visible Spectroscopy 51
2.2 Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) Spectroscopy 55
2.3 Mass Spectrometry 58
2.4 Raman Spectroscopy 61
2.5 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) Spectroscopy 63
2.6 X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy 65
2.7 Scanning Electron Microscopy 68
2.8 Transmission Electron Microscopy 71
2.9 Atomic Force Microscopy 73
2.10 Energy Dispersive X-Ray Analysis (EDX) 76
2.11 X-Ray Diffraction 77
3 Conclusion 79
References 80
Green Synthesis of Metal Nanoparticles for Electronic Textiles 87
1 Introduction 87
2 Nanoparticle Synthesis 89
3 Green Synthesis of Silver and Gold Nanoparticles 90
4 Characterization of Nanoparticles 93
5 Application of Metal Nanoparticles for Electronic (E)–Textiles 95
6 Conclusion 99
References 100
Green Nanofillers for Polymeric Materials 104
1 Introduction 104
1.1 Composites 104
1.2 Nanocomposites 105
1.3 Nanofillers 105
2 Types of Green Fillers 105
2.1 Animal Source 105
2.2 Plant Source 107
2.3 Natural Source 111
3 Mechanical Properties 113
3.1 Animal Source 113
3.2 Plant Source 116
3.3 Natural Source 122
4 Thermal Properties 125
4.1 Animal Source 125
4.2 Plant Source 127
4.3 Natural Source 131
5 Physical Properties 133
5.1 Animal Source 133
5.2 Plant Source 134
5.3 Natural Source 137
6 Applications 138
6.1 Green Fillers in Biodegradable Plastics 138
6.2 Green Fillers in Biodiesel 138
6.3 Green Fillers in Concrete 138
6.4 Green Fillers in Epoxy 139
6.5 Green Fillers in Flame Retarding Polymers 139
6.6 Green Fillers in Medicine 139
7 Conclusion 139
References 140
Biosynthesis and Applications of Metal Nanomaterials 144
1 Introduction 144
2 Nanoparticles and Nanomaterials 145
3 Nanofabrication 145
3.1 Different Methods Used for Synthesis of Nanomaterials 146
3.2 Green Synthesis of Nanomaterials 148
3.3 Applications 156
4 Conclusion 158
References 159
Carbon Dots from Renewable Resources: A Review on Precursor Choices and Potential Applications 163
1 Introduction 164
1.1 Physics and Chemistry of Carbon Dots 164
1.2 Processes Involved in Carbon Dot Synthesis 166
1.3 Precursors for Carbon Dots 170
2 Carbon Dots from Renewable Sources 171
2.1 Plant-Based Precursors 172
2.2 Animal-Based Precursors 182
2.3 Aquatic and Marine Precursors 185
3 Applications 188
3.1 Sensors 188
3.2 Biomedicine 192
3.3 Catalysis 196
3.4 Fluorescent Ink 197
3.5 Other Applications 198
4 Future Perspectives 198
5 Conclusions 199
References 200
Advances with Synthesis and Applications of Green Bionanomaterials 213
1 Introduction 213
2 Cellulose 214
2.1 Preparation of Cellulose Nanoparticles 216
3 Applications 217
3.1 In Food Packaging 217
3.2 Biomedical Applications 217
4 Chitosan 217
4.1 Chitosan Nanoparticles 218
4.2 Preparation of Chitosan Nanoparticles (ChNps) 218
5 Applications 220
5.1 In Medicine 220
5.2 In Food Packaging 220
6 Starch 220
6.1 Starch-Based Nanoparticles 221
6.2 Preparation of Starch Nanoparticles 221
7 Applications 223
7.1 In Packaging 223
7.2 In Medicine 224
7.3 Alginate 224
7.4 Preparation of Alginate Nanoparticles 224
8 Applications 226
8.1 In Medicine 226
9 Conclusions 226
References 226
Bionanomaterials from Agricultural Wastes 247
1 Introduction 248
2 Fundamental Properties of Agricultural Wastes 249
2.1 Types of Agriculture Waste 249
2.2 Structure and Chemical Composition 250
2.3 Physical and Mechanical Properties 251
3 Agricultural Waste to Bionanomaterials 252
3.1 Properties and Characterization of CNFs from Agricultural Waste 252
3.2 Properties and Characterization of Nanoparticles from Agricultural Waste 254
4 Various Applications of Bionanomaterial 256
4.1 As a Reinforcing Composite Material 257
4.2 Packaging Applications 258
4.3 Medical Applications 258
4.4 Automotive Industry Application 259
4.5 Other Applications 259
5 Conclusion 260
References 261
Biopolymer Nanocomposites and Its Application in Food Processing 287
1 Introduction 287
2 Biopolymer 288
2.1 Polysaccharides 288
2.2 Proteins 293
2.3 Lipids 294
3 Filler Components 294
3.1 Nanoclays 295
3.2 Metal and Metal Oxides 298
3.3 Natural Fibers 299
4 Application of Biopolymer Nanocomposites 299
4.1 Active Packaging 300
4.2 Smart Packing/Intelligent Packaging 303
4.3 Edible Film/Coatings 307
4.4 Biopolymer Nanocomposites in Nutraceutical Delivery 310
5 Conclusion 316
References 316
Tissue Engineering Applications of Bacterial Cellulose Based Nanofibers 322
1 Introduction 323
2 Production and Synthetic Pathway of the Bacterial Cellulose (BC) 324
3 Chemical Structure of BC Cellulose 324
4 Bacterial Cellulose Properties 325
5 Tissue Engineering Applications of BC and BC-Based Composites 326
5.1 Wound Healing 326
5.2 Cardiovascular System 331
5.3 Cornea and Contact Lenses 334
5.4 Bone and Cartilage Regeneration 336
5.5 Meniscus Implant 339
5.6 Dental Root Canal Treatment 340
5.7 Urinary Conduits 341
5.8 Neural Implants and Dura Mater 341
6 Conclusions and Future Perspectives 342
References 342

Produkt-Details

• Erscheint lt. Verlag: 16.3.2020
• Reihe/Serie: Advanced Structured Materials
• Reihe/Serie: Advanced Structured Materials
• Zusatzinfo: IX, 346 p. 122 illus., 65 illus. in color.
• Sprache: englisch
• Themenwelt: Naturwissenschaften ► Biologie ► Ökologie / Naturschutz
• Themenwelt: Naturwissenschaften ► Chemie
• Themenwelt: Technik ► Maschinenbau
• Themenwelt: Technik ► Umwelttechnik / Biotechnologie
• Schlagworte: Bio-inspired nanomaterials • Bio-nanomaterials • biosynthesis • Green Biosynthesis of Nanoparticles • Green Technology • nanomaterials • nanotechnology
• ISBN-10: 981-15-3560-4 / 9811535604
• ISBN-13: 978-981-15-3560-4 / 9789811535604