Argillaceous Rock Atlas

Neal R. O'Brien, Roger M. Slatt (Autoren)

Buch | Softcover

141 Seiten

1991 | Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 1990
Springer-Verlag New York Inc.
978-1-4612-8005-7 (ISBN)

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A major reason for the lack of understanding of argillaceous rocks is that the key to understanding their history lies in their microfabric. Argillaceous Rock Atlas addresses this aspect by taking a systematic approach to the analysis of shale fabrics. This approach combines such techniques as scanning electron microscopy, x-radiography and thin-section petrography. Thus the book is amply illustrated with scanning electron and thin section photomicrographs and x-radiograms which show the salient features of shale at a variety of scales. A great portion of the book is devoted to case studies, supplemented by mineralogical and geochemical data, which demonstrate the utility of these techniques in the interpretation of depositional environments, diagenetic processes and possible economic significance of argillaceous rocks. Argillaceous Rock Atlas is a valuable and unique reference for students and researchers involved in the fields of sedimentology and stratigraphy, petrology, petroleum geology, hydrogeology and geochemistry.

1 Introduction.- Definitions.- Argillaceous Rock Classifications.- Stratification and Parting Description.- Examples Seen in Outcrop.- Classification of Very Fine-Grained Sedimentary Rocks.- Textural Classification of Fine-Grained Sediments and Rocks.- 2 Fabric Analysis Techniques.- X-radiography.- Petrography.- Scanning Electron Microscopy.- 3 X-radiography, Petrography and Scanning Electron Microscopy Descriptions.- X-radiography Classification of Argillaceous Rock Macrofabric.- Well developed lamination.- Indistinct lamination.- Bioturbation.- Suggested environmental significance of macrofabric x-radiography data.- Petrographic Classification of Black Shales.- Black shale - lamination types.- Finely laminated.- Thickly laminated.- Wavy laminated.- Lenticular laminated.- Various petrographic features of shale - bioturbation.- Petrographic features of shale - miscellaneous.- Scanning Electron Microscopy Descriptions.- Preferred particle orientation in shale.- Random particle orientation in mudstone.- Fabric variations in organic rich shales.- Microfabric types of organic rich shales.- 4 Miscellaneous Features in Argillaceous Rocks.- Pyrite Framboids.- Fecal Pellets.- Palynomorphs in Shales.- 5 Case Studies of Specific Distinctive Features.- Well Developed Lamination in a Black Shale (Example I).- Bituminous Shale Formation (Upper Lias, Jurassic).- Well Developed Lamination in a Black Shale (Example II).- Jet Rock Shale Formation (Upper Lias, Jurassic).- Organic Variation in a Shale - Clues to the Cause of Lamination.- Jet Rock Shale Formation (Upper Lias, Jurassic).- Laminated Shale from Bottom-Flowing Low Density Turbidity Currents.- Sunbury Shale Formation (Mississippian).- Bioturbation.- Huron Shale Member (Ohio Shale Formation, Devonian).- Bioturbation - Tiered Burrowing in Shale.- Gray Shale Formation (Upper Lias, Jurassic).- Significance of Vertical Fabric Variation in a Shale.- Huron Shale Member (Ohio Shale Formation, Devonian).- A Journey to "Anoxia" - Reconstruction of an Event on the Devonian Sea Floor.- Huron Shale Member (Ohio Shale Formation, Devonian).- 6 Case Studies of Fabric Analysis in Evaluating Sedimentary Processes and Environments.- Marine Regressional Facies.- Hushpuckney Shale Member (Swope Formation, Pennsylvanian).- Marine Transgressional Facies.- Rhinestreet Member (West Falls Formation) and Cashaqua Member (Sonyea Formation) (Devonian).- Floodplain-Paleosol Facies.- Ivishak Sandstone (Triassic).- Evaporite Facies.- Great Salt Lake (Pleistocene-Holocene), Bristol Dry Lake (Pliocene- Holocene), Clear Fork Formation (Permian).- Tidal Flat Facies.- Red Bed Members (Moenkopi Formation, Lower Triassic).- Shallow Marine Shelf Facies.- Wilcox Group (Lower Eocene).- Kuparuk River Formation (Lower Cretaceous).- Delta Complex Facies.- Argillaceous Units of the Ferron Sandstone Member (Mancos Formation, Cretaceous).- Submarine Slope Facies.- Mudstone Facies, Cozy Dell Formation (Middle Eocene).- Marine Turbidite Facies.- Huron Shale Member (Ohio Shale Formation, Devonian).- Deep Marine Turbidite Facies.- Pico Formation (Early Pliocene).- Marine Basinal Facies.- Geneseo Shale Member (Genesee Formation, Devonian).- 7 Formation of Shale by Compaction of Flocculated Clay--A Model.- 8 Fabrics of Some Hydrocarbon Source Rocks and Oil Shales.- Marine Hydrocarbon Source Rock.- Kimmeridge Clay (Jurassic).- Woodford Formation (Devonian-Mississippian).- Monterey Formation (Phosphatic Facies, Miocene).- Saline Lacustrine Hydrocarbon Source Rock.- Green River Formation (Eocene).- Fresh-Brackish Lacustrine Hydrocarbon Source Rock.- Rundle Oil Shale (Eocene-Oligocene).- 9 Fabric of Geopressured Shale.- Geopressured Shale Analysis.- General Geology and Composition.- Onshore Louisiana.- High Island, Texas Offshore Area.- South Padre Island, Texas Offshore Area.- Description of Shale Fabric.- Interpretation of Shale Fabrics.- 10 Composition of Argillaceous Rocks.- 11 Conclusions.- References.

Erscheinungsdatum	19.12.2018
Zusatzinfo	14 Illustrations, color; 71 Illustrations, black and white; XV, 141 p. 85 illus., 14 illus. in color.
Verlagsort	New York, NY
Sprache	englisch
Maße	265 x 190 mm
Themenwelt	Naturwissenschaften ► Geowissenschaften ► Geologie
	Naturwissenschaften ► Geowissenschaften ► Mineralogie / Paläontologie
	Technik ► Elektrotechnik / Energietechnik
Schlagworte	diagenesis • Fabric • lacustrine • oil shale • Petrography • Petroleum Geology • Sediment • sedimentary rock • Turbidite
ISBN-10	1-4612-8005-2 / 1461280052
ISBN-13	978-1-4612-8005-7 / 9781461280057
Zustand	Neuware