Environmental Soil Chemistry
Academic Press Inc (Verlag)
978-0-12-656445-7 (ISBN)
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As the author states in his Preface, this book is written at a time when scientific and lay communities recognize that knowledge of environmental chemistry is fundamental in understanding and predicting the fate of pollutants in soils and waters, and in making sound decisions about remediation of contaminated soils. Environmental Soil Chemistry presents the fundamental concepts of soil science and applies them to environmentally significant reactions in soil. Clearly and concisely written for undergraduate and beginning graduate students of soil science, the book is likewise accessible to all students and professionals of environmental engineering and science. Chapters cover background information useful to students new to the discipline, including the chemistry of inorganic and organic soil components, soilacidity and salinity, and ion exchange and redox phenomena. However, discussion also extends to sorption/desorption, oxidation-reduction of metals and organic chemicals, rates of pollutant reactions as well as technologies for remediating contaminated soils. Supplementary reading lists, sample problems, and extensive tables and figures make this textbook accessible to readers.
DONALD L. SPARKS is the Unidel S. Hallock du Pont Chair and Francis Alison Professor at the University of Delaware. He is internationally recognized for his research in the areas of kinetics of biogeochemical processes and surface chemistry of natural materials. His research has focused on fate and transport of trace metals in soil and water, soil remediation, water quality, and carbon sequestration in soils. Dr. Sparks is the author of two previous editions of Environmental Soil Chemistry and more than 350 refereed papers and book chapters. He is fellow of five scientific societies, and he has been the recipient of major awards and lectureships including the Geochemistry Medal from the American Chemical Society, the Liebig Medal from the International Union of Soil Sciences, the Einstein Professorship from the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Philippe Duchaufour Medal from the European Geosciences Union. Dr. Sparks served as president of the Soil Science Society of America and the International Union of Soil Sciences, has served on advisory committees for several national laboratories and national and international centers and institutes, and served as chair of the U.S. National Academy of Sciences (NAS) Committee for Soil Sciences and other NAS Committees.
Environmental Soil Chemistry: An Overview:Evolution of Soil Chemistry.The Modern Environmental Movement.Contaminants in Waters and Soils.Case Study of Pollution of Soils and Waters.Soil Decontamination.Inorganic Soil Components:Pauling's Rules.Primary Soil Minerals.Secondary Soil Minerals.Specific Surface of Soil Minerals.Surface Charge of Soil Minerals.Identification of Minerals by X-Ray Diffraction Analyses.Use of Clay Minerals to Retain Organic Contaminants.Chemistry of Soil Organic Matter:Effects of Soil Formation Factors on SOM Contents.Composition of SOM.Fractionation of SOM.SOM Structure.Functional Groups and Charge Characteristics.Humic Substance-Metal Interactions.SOM-Clay Complexes.Retention of Pesticides and Other Organic Substances by Humic Substances.Soil Solution-Solid Phase Equilibria:Measurement of the Soil Solution.Speciation of the Soil Solution.Ion Activity and Activity Coefficients.Dissolution and Solubility Processes.Sorption Phenomena on Soils:Introduction and Terminology.Surface Functional Groups.Surface Complexes.Adsorption Isotherms.Equilibrium-Based Adsorption Models.Surface Precipitation.Sorption of Metal Cations.Sorption of Anions.Points of Zero Charge.Desorption.Use of Spectroscopic and Microscopic Methods in Determining Mechanisms for Sorption-Desorption Phenomena.Ion Exchange Processes:
Erscheint lt. Verlag | 24.10.1995 |
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Verlagsort | San Diego |
Sprache | englisch |
Maße | 151 x 229 mm |
Gewicht | 700 g |
Themenwelt | Naturwissenschaften ► Geowissenschaften ► Geologie |
Technik ► Umwelttechnik / Biotechnologie | |
ISBN-10 | 0-12-656445-0 / 0126564450 |
ISBN-13 | 978-0-12-656445-7 / 9780126564457 |
Zustand | Neuware |
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