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Preserved in the Peat

An Extraordinary Bronze Age Burial on Whitehorse Hill, Dartmoor, and its Wider Context

(Autor)

Buch | Hardcover
328 Seiten
2017
Oxbow Books (Verlag)
978-1-78570-260-0 (ISBN)
CHF 52,35 inkl. MwSt
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Presents detailed analysis of a highly unsual Early Bronze Age burial with preserved textiles, animal skin, basketry and an array of rare metal and organic objects, and discusses its wider environmental, social and burial context.
Excavation of a Scheduled burial mound on Whitehorse Hill, Dartmoor revealed an unexpected, intact burial deposit of Early Bronze Age date associated with an unparalleled range of artefacts. The cremated remains of a young person had been placed within a bearskin pelt and provided with a basketry container, from which a braided band with tin studs had spilled out. Within the container were beads of shale, amber, clay and tin; wo pairs of turned wooden studs and a worked flint flake. A unique item, possibly a sash or band, made from textile and animal skin was found beneath the container. Beneath this, the basal stone of the cist had been covered by a layer of purple moor grass which had been collected in summer. Analysis of environmental material from the site has revealed important insights into the pyre material used to burn the body, as well as providing important information about the environment in which the cist was constructed. The unparalleled assemblage of organic objects has yielded insights into a range of materials which have not survived from the earlier Bronze Age elsewhere in southern Britain.

Andy M. Jones is Projects Manager at Cornwall Archaeological Unit. His research interests include the Neolithic and Bronze Age of western Britain. Major publications include: Preserved in the Peat: An Extraordinary Bronze Age Burial on Whitehorse Hill, Dartmoor, and its Wider Context (2016) and Later Prehistoric Settlement in Cornwall and the Isles of Scilly: Evidence from Five Excavations (2021).

Section 1: Background

Chapter 1: Introduction





Andy M Jones





 

Section 2: Deconstructing and reconstructing the cist

Chapter 2: Results from the 2011 fieldwork





Andy M Jones





Chapter 3: The micro-excavation and conservation of the artefacts





Helen Williams





Chapter 4: The wooden stakes from the Whitehorse Hill cist





Richard Brunning





Chapter 5: The samples of peat and possible soil from the cist at Whitehorse Hill





M.G. Canti





 

Section 3: Assembling the burial

Chapter 6: The human remains





Simon Mays





Chapter 7: The wood charcoal





Zoë Hazell





Chapter 8: The charred textiles from the cremation deposit





Susanna Harris





Chapter 9: The matted plant material from the base of the cist





Julie Jones





Chapter 10: The pollen and non-pollen palynomorphs from the cist samples





Ralph Fyfe and Marta Perez





 

Section 4: Items with the young adult

Chapter 11: The animal pelt





Esther Cameron and Quita Mould





Chapter 12: The copper-alloy pin





Alison Sheridan, Esther Cameron and Henrietta Quinnell





Chapter 13: The basketry container





Caroline Cartwright, Maggie Cooper, Sherry Doyal, Dinah Eastop, Linda Lemieux and Ruth Stungo





Chapter 14: The composite braided hair armband or bracelet





Alison Sheridan, Esther Cameron, Caroline Cartwright, Mary Davis, Joanna Dunster, Susanna Harris, Linda Hurcombe, Jamie Inglis, Quita Mould, Caroline Solazzo and Helen Williams





Chapter 15: The composite necklace





Alison Sheridan, with contributions by Mary Davis, Joanna Dunster, Jamie Inglis, Henrietta Quinnell, Hal Redvers-Jones, Roger Taylor, Kate Verkooijen, Helen Williams and Lore Troalen





Chapter 16: The wooden studs





Alison Sheridan, Richard Brunning, Vanessa Straker, Gill Campbell, Caroline Cartwright, Stuart King and Henrietta Quinnell





Chapter 17: The flint





Anna Lawson-Jones





Chapter 18: The textile and animal-skin object





Esther Cameron, Susanna Harris and Quita Mould





 

Section 5: The cist and the moor: the environmental setting of the site and its wider landscape context

Chapter 19: The environment of the Whitehorse Hill cist





Ralph M. Fyfe, Jeffrey J. Blackford, Mark Hardiman, Zoë Hazell, Alison MacLeod, Marta Perez and Sarah Littlewood





 

Section 6: The radiocarbon dating

Chapter 20: Interpreting the chronology of the cist





Peter Marshall, Christopher Bronk Ramsey, Nicola Russell, Fiona Brock and Paula Reimer





 

Section 7: Discussion, interpretation and conclusions

Chapter 21: The results from the project





Andy M Jones





 

Appendices





Appendix A: Chemical analysis of beads from the Whitehorse Hill cist

Joanna Dunster

Appendix B: Report on the scanning electron microscope (SEM) examination of the basketry container and other organic artefacts from Whitehorse Hill cist

Caroline Cartwright

Appendix C: Report on the proteomic analysis of hairs from the basketry container, the braided band and the pelt from the Whitehorse Hill cist





Caroline Solazzo

Erscheinungsdatum
Zusatzinfo b/w and colour
Verlagsort Oxford
Sprache englisch
Maße 210 x 297 mm
Themenwelt Geisteswissenschaften Archäologie
Geschichte Allgemeine Geschichte Vor- und Frühgeschichte
Geisteswissenschaften Geschichte Regional- / Ländergeschichte
Technik Maschinenbau
ISBN-10 1-78570-260-2 / 1785702602
ISBN-13 978-1-78570-260-0 / 9781785702600
Zustand Neuware
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