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Charge and Heat Transport Phenomena in Electronic and Spin Structures in B20-type Compounds

(Autor)

Buch | Hardcover
89 Seiten
2015 | 1st ed. 2015
Springer Verlag, Japan
978-4-431-55659-6 (ISBN)

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Charge and Heat Transport Phenomena in Electronic and Spin Structures in B20-type Compounds - Naoya Kanazawa
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This thesis presents systematic experimental research on chiral-lattice crystals referred to as B20-type germanium compounds, especially focusing on skyrmion spin textures and Dirac electrons. An emergent electromagnetic field observed in MnGe demonstrates a formation of three-dimensional skyrmion crystals. Detection of skyrmions in nanoscale Hall bar devices made of FeGe is realized by measuring the topological Hall effect, a transport property reflecting emergent fields produced by skyrmions. By measuring the electron-filling dependence of thermopower in CoGe, a pronounced thermoelectric property in this compound is revealed to stem from the asymmetric density of states appearing at certain levels of Fermi energy in the Dirac electron state.

The three main results named above will contribute to enriching a variety of novel electromagnetic responses of emergent gauge fields in solids, to realizing high-performance skyrmion-based magnetic memory, and to designing high-efficiency thermoelectric materials, respectively.

Dr.Naoya Kanazawa Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo kanazawa@ap.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp

Introduction.- Experimental methods.- Magnetic and transport properties in B20-type germanides.- 3D skyrmion-lattice and topological Hall effect in MnGe.- Skyrmion formation in epitaxial FeGe thin films.- 3D Dirac electrons and large thermoelectric properties in CoGe.- Conclusion.

Reihe/Serie Springer Theses
Zusatzinfo 52 Illustrations, color; 8 Illustrations, black and white; XII, 89 p. 60 illus., 52 illus. in color.
Verlagsort Tokyo
Sprache englisch
Maße 155 x 235 mm
Themenwelt Naturwissenschaften Physik / Astronomie Atom- / Kern- / Molekularphysik
Naturwissenschaften Physik / Astronomie Elektrodynamik
Naturwissenschaften Physik / Astronomie Festkörperphysik
Naturwissenschaften Physik / Astronomie Quantenphysik
Technik Elektrotechnik / Energietechnik
Technik Maschinenbau
Schlagworte 3D Skyrmion Crystal State • B20-type Transition-metal Germanium Compound • Gauge Flux of Berry Phase • Skyrmion Structure • Strong Spin-orbit Coupling • Thermoelectric Effect in Dirac Electron System • Topological Hall Effect in Skyrmions
ISBN-10 4-431-55659-1 / 4431556591
ISBN-13 978-4-431-55659-6 / 9784431556596
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