Cryocoolers 12

Buch | Softcover

825 Seiten

2013 | Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 2003
Springer-Verlag New York Inc.
978-1-4757-8206-6 (ISBN)

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The last two years have witnessed a continuation in the breakthrough shift toward pulse tube cryocoolers for long-life, high-reliability cryocooler applications. ” Pulse tube coolers of this type use a G-M type compressor and lower frequency operation to achieve temperatures in the 2 to 10 K temperature range.

The last two years have witnessed a continuation in the breakthrough shift toward pulse tube cryocoolers for long-life, high-reliability cryocooler applications. One class of pulse tubes that has reached maturity is referred to as “Stirling type” because they are based on the linear Oxford Stirling-cooler type compressor; these generally provide cooling in the 30 to 100 K temperature range and operate at frequencies from 30 to 60 Hz. The other type of pulse tube cooler making great advances is the so-called “Gifford-McMahon type. ” Pulse tube coolers of this type use a G-M type compressor and lower frequency operation to achieve temperatures in the 2 to 10 K temperature range. Nearly a third of this proceedings covers these new developments in the pulse tube arena. Complementing the work on low-temperature pulse tubes is substantial continued progress on rare earth regenerator materials and Gifford-McMahon coolers. These technologies continue to make great progress in opening up the 2 - 4 K market. Also in the commercial sector, continued interest is being shown in the development of long-life, low-cost cryocoolers for the emerging high temperature superconductor electronics market, particularly the cellular telephone base-station market. At higher temperature levels, closed-cycle J-T or throttle-cycle refrigerators are taking advantage of mixed refrigerant gases to achieve low-cost cryocooler systems in the 65 to 80 K temperature range.

Government Cryocooler Development Programs.- Space Stirling Cryocooler Developments.- Tactical and Commercial Stirling Cryocoolers.- Tactical and Commercial Pulse Tube Cryocoolers.- Space Pulse Tube Cryocooler Developments.- Linear Compressor Development and Modeling.- GM-Type Pulse Tube Coolers for Low Temperatures.- Hybrid Cryocoolers Using Pulse Tubes.- Pulse Tube Analyses and Experimental Measurements.- GM Refrigerator Developments.- Thermoacoustic Refrigerator Investigations.- Regenerator Materials Development.- Regenerator Performance Analyses and Tests.- Turbo-Brayton Cryocooler Developments.- J-T and Throttle-Cycle Cryocooler Developments.- Sorption Cryocooler Developments.- Sub-Kelvin and Optical Refrigerator Developments.- Cryocooler Integration Technologies.- Space Cryocooler Applications.- Commercial Cryocooler Applications.

Zusatzinfo	XVIII, 825 p.
Verlagsort	New York, NY
Sprache	englisch
Maße	155 x 235 mm
Themenwelt	Naturwissenschaften ► Physik / Astronomie ► Atom- / Kern- / Molekularphysik
	Naturwissenschaften ► Physik / Astronomie ► Festkörperphysik
	Naturwissenschaften ► Physik / Astronomie ► Mechanik
	Naturwissenschaften ► Physik / Astronomie ► Thermodynamik
	Technik ► Fahrzeugbau / Schiffbau
ISBN-10	1-4757-8206-3 / 1475782063
ISBN-13	978-1-4757-8206-6 / 9781475782066
Zustand	Neuware