Dynamic Studies in Biology (eBook)

Phototriggers, Photoswitches and Caged Biomolecules

Maurice Goeldner, Richard Givens (Herausgeber)

eBook Download: PDF

2006 | 1. Auflage
XXVII, 557 Seiten
Wiley-VCH (Verlag)
978-3-527-60554-5 (ISBN)

Infos

With contributions by more than 30 expert researchers, this handbook covers the whole spectrum from chemistry to cell biology and from theory to application. In so doing, it deals with a broad range of topics from the chemistry and biophysics of caged compounds to their application in time-resolved studies, comparing the properties of different caging groups. The authors describe in detail light-activation of proteins as well as nucleic acids, while a special section is devoted to multiphoton phototriggers.
A must-have for every biochemist, biophysicist and molecular biologist developing and working with these novel methods.

Autor

Maurice Goeldner was born in 1945 in Strasbourg, France, where he studied chemistry at the Université Louis Pasteur. He received his doctorate in 1972 under the direction of Dr.J.F.Biellmann, and during this time he conducted research at the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique in Strasbourg. After posdoctoral studies with S. Wolfe (Kingston,Canada) and A. Eschenmoser (ETH,Zürich,Switzerland), he returned to Strasbourg to codirect, with his friend Christian Hirth, the Laboratoire de Chimie Bioorganique. In 1983 he was appointed Professor of Organic Chemistry at the faculté de Pharmacie. His research interests focus on bioorganic chemistry, in particular, the structural determinants of membrane receptors investigated by site-directed labeling methods. Richard Givens is Professor of Chemistry at the University of Kansas in Lawrence, where has been on the faculty since 1967. He received a bachelor's degree from Marietta College in Ohio and a doctorate in chemistry from the University Wisconsin, Madison. Professor Givens is an expert in mechanistic organic photochemistry, the design and synthesis of "caged" reagents or photoremovable protecting groups, photoactivated cross-linking reagents for collagen, and the mechanism and bioanalytical applications of chemiluminescence. He has published more than 100 papers and patents in these areas. He has received the Byron T. Shutz Award for Distinguished Teaching (1987) and the Mortar Board Teaching Award at KU and was awarded an honorary D.Sc. degree from Marietta College.

Inhalt

INTRODUCTION

PHOTOREMOVEABLE PROTECTING GROUPS USED FOR THE CAGING OF BIOMOLECULES
Photoremovable Protecting Groups - 2-Nitrobenzyl and 7-Nitroindoline derivatives
Coumarin-4-ylmethyl phototriggers
p-Hydroxyphenacyl: A photoremovable protecting group for caging bioactive substrates
Caging of ATP and Glutamate: A comparative analysis

MECHANISTIC OVERVIEW OF PHOTOTRIGGERS AND CAGE RELEASE

CAGED AMINO ACIDS AND PEPTIDES AND SOLID PHASE SYNTHESIS

CONTROL OF CELLULAR ACITIVITY
Photochemical Release of Second Messengers - Caged Cyclic Nucleotides
Caged Nitric Oxide
Photochemical Release of Neutrotransmitters
Caged Neutrotransmitters for Probing Neuronal Circuits, Neuronal Integration and Synaptic Plasticity

PHOTOREGULATION OF PROTEINS
Light-activated Proteins: An Overview
Photochemical Enzyme Regulation Using Caged Proteins
The Use of Caged Proteins in Cell-Based Systems

PHOTOREMOVABLE PROTECTING GROUPS IN DNA SYNTHESIS AND MICROARRAY FABRICATION

ANALYTICAL TIME-RSOLVED STUDIES USING PHOTOCHMCAL TRIGGERING MEHTODS
Time-resolved FTIR of Caged Compounds
Selected Examples
New Perspectives in Kinetic Protein Cystallography Using Caged Compounds

TWO-PHOTON AND MULITIPHOTON PHOTOTRIGGERS

NEW CHALLENGES
Protein Folding - Laser-induced T-jump method, a Nonconventional Photo-releasing Approach to Study Protein Folding
Early Kinetic Events in Protein Folding. The Development and Applications of Caged Peptides
Caged RNA: Photocontrol of RNA Processing
Photoregulation of Gene Expression - Light Reversible Suppression of DNA Bioactivity with Cage Compounds
Photoactivated Gene Expression Through Small Molecule Inducers

Rezensionen

"... belongs in the libraries of any research university or corporation that deals with novel dynamic biological processes..." E-STREAMS

Produkt-Details

• Erscheint lt. Verlag: 6.3.2006
• Sprache: englisch
• Themenwelt: Naturwissenschaften ► Biologie
• Themenwelt: Naturwissenschaften ► Chemie ► Organische Chemie
• Themenwelt: Technik
• Schlagworte: Analytical Chemistry • Analytische Chemie • Biochemie • Biochemie u. Chemische Biologie • Biochemistry (Chemical Biology) • Biowissenschaften • Cell & Molecular Biology • Chemie • Chemistry • Life Sciences • Methods - Synthesis & Techniques • Molekularbiologie • Organische Chemie • Organische Chemie / Methoden, Synthesen, Verfahren • Physical Chemistry • Physikalische Chemie • Zell- u. Molekularbiologie
• ISBN-10: 3-527-60554-1 / 3527605541
• ISBN-13: 978-3-527-60554-5 / 9783527605545