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Cosmogenic Radionuclides

Theory and Applications in the Terrestrial and Space Environments

Jürg Beer, Ken McCracken, Rudolf Steiger (Autoren)

Buch | Hardcover

XVI, 428 Seiten

2012 | 2012
Springer Berlin (Verlag)
978-3-642-14650-3 (ISBN)

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Cosmogenic radionuclides are radioactive isotopes which are produced by natural processes and distributed within the Earth system. With a holistic view of the environment the authors show in this book how cosmogenic radionuclides can be used to trace and to reconstruct the history of a large variety of processes. They discuss the way in which cosmogenic radionuclides can assist in the quantification of complex processes in the present-day environment. The book aims to demonstrate to the reader the strength of analytic tools based on cosmogenic radionuclides, their contribution to almost any field of modern science, and how these tools may assist in the solution of many present and future problems that we face here on Earth.The book provides a comprehensive discussion of the basic principles behind the applications of cosmogenic (and other) radionuclides as environmental tracers and dating tools. The second section of the book discusses in some detail the production of radionuclides by cosmic radiation, their transport and distribution in the atmosphere and the hydrosphere, their storage in natural archives, and how they are measured. The third section of the book presents a number of examples selected to illustrate typical tracer and dating applications in a number of different spheres (atmosphere, hydrosphere, geosphere, biosphere, solar physics and astronomy). At the same time the authors have outlined the limitations of the use of cosmogenic radionuclides.Written on a level understandable by graduate students without specialist skills in physics or mathematics, the book addresses a wide audience, ranging from archaeology, biophysics, and geophysics, to atmospheric physics, hydrology, astrophysics and space science.

Jürg Beer is a pioneer in cosmogenic radionuclides measured in polar ice cores. Rudolf von Steiger is director of the International Space science Institute in Bern. His research focusses on the Solar Wind. Ken McCracken is a pioneer in cosmic rays research and space research from early satellites.

Part 1 Introduction.- 1 Motivation.- 2 Goals, Outline.- 3 Tracers.- Part 2 Theory.- 4 Introduction.- 5 The Cosmic Radiation near Earth.- 6 Instrumental Measurements of the Cosmic Radiation.- 7 Time Variations of the Cosmic Radiation.- 8 The Solar Cosmic Radiation.- Part 3 Applications.- 9 Introduction.- 10 Production of Cosmogenic Radionuclides in the Atmosphere.- 11 Production of Cosmogenic Radionuclides in other Environmental Systems.- 12 Alternative Production Mechanisms.- 13 Transport and Deposition.- 14 Archives.- 15 Detection.- Part 4 Selected Applications of Cosmogenic radionuclides.- 16 Introduction.- 17 Solar Physics.- 18. Astronomy.- 19 Atmosphere.- 20 Hydrosphere.- 21 Geosphere.- 22 Biosphere.- 23 Dating.

Erscheint lt. Verlag	19.1.2012
Reihe/Serie	Physics of Earth and Space Environments
Zusatzinfo	XVI, 428 p.
Verlagsort	Berlin
Sprache	englisch
Maße	155 x 235 mm
Gewicht	778 g
Themenwelt	Naturwissenschaften ► Physik / Astronomie ► Angewandte Physik
	Naturwissenschaften ► Physik / Astronomie ► Astronomie / Astrophysik
	Technik ► Luft- / Raumfahrttechnik
Schlagworte	biochemistry tracers • cosmic rays • cosmogenic radionuclides basics • cosmogenic radionuclides tools • ecotoxicology • environmental tracers • geochemistry tracers • radionuclide dating methods • space weather and environment
ISBN-10	3-642-14650-3 / 3642146503
ISBN-13	978-3-642-14650-3 / 9783642146503
Zustand	Neuware