Wireless Communications 2e
Wiley-Blackwell (Verlag)
978-0-470-74187-0 (ISBN)
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"Professor Andreas F. Molisch, renowned researcher and educator, has put together the comprehensive book, Wireless Communications. The second edition, which includes a wealth of new material on important topics, ensures the role of the text as the key resource for every student, researcher, and practitioner in the field." - Professor Moe Win, MIT, USA Wireless communications has grown rapidly over the past decade from a niche market into one of the most important, fast moving industries. Fully updated to incorporate the latest research and developments, Wireless Communications, Second Edition provides an authoritative overview of the principles and applications of mobile communication technology. The author provides an in-depth analysis of current treatment of the area, addressing both the traditional elements, such as Rayleigh fading, BER in flat fading channels, and equalisation, and more recently emerging topics such as multi-user detection in CDMA systems, MIMO systems, and cognitive radio. The dominant wireless standards; including cellular, cordless and wireless LANs; are discussed.
* Topics featured include: wireless propagation channels, transceivers and signal processing, multiple access and advanced transceiver schemes, and standardised wireless systems. * Combines mathematical descriptions with intuitive explanations of the physical facts, enabling readers to acquire a deep understanding of the subject. * Includes new chapters on cognitive radio, cooperative communications and relaying, video coding, 3GPP Long Term Evolution, and WiMax; plus significant new sections on multi-user MIMO, 802.11n, and information theory. * Companion website featuring: supplementary material on 'DECT', solutions manual and presentation slides for instructors, appendices, list of abbreviations and other useful resources.
Andreas F. Molisch, Fellow, IEEE, University of Southern California, USA
Preface and Acknowledgements to the Second Edition xxiii Preface to the First Edition xxv Acknowledgments to the First Edition xxix Abbreviations xxxi Symbols xlvii Part I INTRODUCTION 1 1 Applications and Requirements of Wireless Services 3 1.1 History 4 1.2 Types of Services 8 1.3 Requirements for the Services 16 1.4 Economic and Social Aspects 22 2 Technical Challenges of Wireless Communications 27 2.1 Multipath Propagation 27 2.2 Spectrum Limitations 32 2.3 Limited Energy 35 2.4 User Mobility 36 3 Noise- and Interference-Limited Systems 37 3.1 Introduction 37 3.2 Noise-Limited Systems 37 3.3 Interference-Limited Systems 43 Part II WIRELESS PROPAGATION CHANNELS 45 4 Propagation Mechanisms 47 4.1 Free Space Attenuation 47 4.2 Reflection and Transmission 49 4.3 Diffraction 54 4.4 Scattering by Rough Surfaces 63 4.5 Waveguiding 66 4.6 Appendices: please see companion website (www.wiley.com/go/molisch) 67 4.A: Derivation of the d-4 Law 4.B: Diffraction Coefficients for Diffraction by a Wedge or Cylinder Further Reading 67 5 Statistical Description of the Wireless Channel 69 5.1 Introduction 69 5.2 The Time-Invariant Two-Path Model 71 5.3 The Time-Variant Two-Path Model 72 5.4 Small-Scale Fading without a Dominant Component 74 5.5 Small-Scale Fading with a Dominant Component 83 5.6 Doppler Spectra and Temporal Channel Variations 88 5.7 Temporal Dependence of Fading 91 5.8 Large-Scale Fading 95 5.9 Appendices: please see companion website (www.wiley.com/go/molisch) 99 5.A: The Lindeberg-Feller Theorem 5.B: Derivation of the Rayleigh Distribution 5.C: Derivation of the Level Crossing Rate Further Reading 99 6 Wideband and Directional Channel Characterization 101 6.1 Introduction 101 6.2 The Causes of Delay Dispersion 102 6.3 System-Theoretic Description of Wireless Channels 106 6.4 The WSSUS Model 109 6.5 Condensed Parameters 112 6.6 Ultra Wideband Channels 118 6.7 Directional Description 120 6.8 Appendices: please see companion website (www.wiley.com/go/molisch) 123 6.A: Validity of WSSUS in Mobile Radio Channels 6.B: Instantaneous Channel Parameters Further Reading 123 7 Channel Models 125 7.1 Introduction 125 7.2 Narrowband Models 126 7.3 Wideband Models 128 7.4 Directional Models 131 7.5 Deterministic Channel-Modeling Methods 138 7.6 Appendices: please see companion website (www.wiley.com/go/molisch) 142 7.A: The Okumura-Hata Model 7.B: The COST 231-Walfish-Ikegami Model 7.C: The COST 207 GSM Model 7.D: The ITU-R Models 7.E: The 3GPP Spatial Channel Model 7.F: The ITU-Advanced Channel Model 7.G: The 802.15.4a UWB Channel Model Further Reading 142 8 Channel Sounding 145 8.1 Introduction 145 8.2 Time-Domain Measurements 150 8.3 Frequency Domain Analysis 152 8.4 Modified Measurement Methods 153 8.5 Directionally Resolved Measurements 157 8.6 Appendix: please see companion website (www.wiley.com/go/molisch) 164 8.A: The ESPRIT Algorithm Further Reading 164 9 Antennas 165 9.1 Introduction 165 9.2 Antennas for Mobile Stations 169 9.3 Antennas for Base Stations 175 Further Reading 178 Part III TRANSCEIVERS AND SIGNAL PROCESSING 179 10 Structure of a Wireless Communication Link 181 10.1 Transceiver Block Structure 181 10.2 Simplified Models 186 Further Reading 186 11 Modulation Formats 187 11.1 Introduction 187 11.2 Basics 188 11.3 Important Modulation Formats 196 11.4 Appendix: please see companion website (www.wiley.com/go/molisch) 219 11.A: Interpretation of MSK as OQPSK Further Reading 219 12 Demodulation 221 12.1 Demodulator Structure and Error Probability in Additive White Gaussian Noise Channels 221 12.2 Error Probability in Flat-Fading Channels 232 12.3 Error Probability in Delay- and Frequency-Dispersive Fading Channels 239 Further Reading 247 13 Diversity 249 13.1 Introduction 249 13.2 Microdiversity 251 13.3 Macrodiversity and Simulcast 258 13.4 Combination of Signals 259 13.5 Error Probability in Fading Channels with Diversity Reception 268 13.6 Transmit Diversity 273 13.7 Appendix: please see companion website (www.wiley.com/go/molisch) 274 13.A: Correlation Coefficient of Two Signals with Time Separation and Frequency Separation Further Reading 275 14 Channel Coding and Information Theory 277 14.1 Fundamentals of Coding and Information Theory 277 14.2 Block Codes 283 14.3 Convolutional Codes 288 14.4 Trellis Coded Modulation 294 14.5 Bit Interleaved Coded Modulation (BICM) 299 14.6 Turbo Codes 300 14.7 Low Density Parity Check Codes 303 14.8 Coding for the Fading Channel 309 14.9 Information-Theoretic Performance Limits of Fading Channels 315 14.10 Appendices: please see companion website (www.wiley.com/go/molisch) 317 14.A: ARQ and HARQ Further Reading 317 15 Speech Coding 319 Gernot Kubin 15.1 Introduction 319 15.2 The Sound of Speech 322 15.3 Stochastic Models for Speech 326 15.4 Quantization and Coding 331 15.5 From Speech Transmission to Acoustic Telepresence 339 Further Reading 342 16 Equalizers 343 16.1 Introduction 343 16.2 Linear Equalizers 347 16.3 Decision Feedback Equalizers 353 16.4 Maximum Likelihood Sequence Estimation - Viterbi Detector 355 16.5 Comparison of Equalizer Structures 358 16.6 Fractionally Spaced Equalizers 358 16.7 Blind Equalizers 359 16.8 Appendices: please see companion website (www.wiley.com/go/molisch) 361 16.A: Equivalence of Peak Distortion and Zero-Forcing Criterion 16.B: Derivation of the Mean-Square-Error Criterion 16.C: The Recursive-Least-Squares Algorithm Further Reading 361 Part IV MULTIPLE ACCESS AND ADVANCED TRANSCEIVER SCHEMES 363 17 Multiple Access and the Cellular Principle 365 17.1 Introduction 365 17.2 Frequency Division Multiple Access 366 17.3 Time Division Multiple Access 371 17.4 Packet Radio 373 17.5 Duplexing 378 17.6 Principles of Cellular Networks 379 17.7 Appendix: please see companion website (www.wiley.com/go/molisch) 385 17.A: Adjacent Channel Interface 17.B: Information Theory of Multi-User Channels Further Reading 385 18 Spread Spectrum Systems 387 18.1 Frequency Hopping Multiple Access (FHMA) 387 18.2 Code Division Multiple Access 389 18.3 Cellular Code-Division-Multiple-Access Systems 401 18.4 Multiuser Detection 406 18.5 Time Hopping Impulse Radio 411 Further Reading 415 19 Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) 417 19.1 Introduction 417 19.2 Principle of Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing 418 19.3 Implementation of Transceivers 418 19.4 Frequency-Selective Channels 420 19.5 Channel Estimation 425 19.6 Peak-to-Average Power Ratio 429 19.7 Inter Carrier Interference 432 19.8 Adaptive Modulation and Capacity 436 19.9 Multiple Access - OFDMA 439 19.10 Multicarrier Code Division Multiple Access 440 19.11 Single-Carrier Modulation with Frequency Domain Equalization 442 Further Reading 443 20 Multiantenna Systems 445 20.1 Smart Antennas 445 20.2 Multiple Input Multiple Output Systems 464 20.3 Multiuser MIMO 488 Further Reading 497 21 Cognitive Radio 499 21.1 Problem Description 499 21.2 Cognitive Transceiver Architecture 502 21.3 Principles of Interweaving 503 21.4 Spectrum Sensing 503 21.5 Spectrum Management 508 21.6 Spectrum Sharing 509 21.7 Overlay 512 21.8 Underlay Hierarchical Access - Ultra Wide Bandwidth System Communications 514 Further Reading 518 22 Relaying, Multi-Hop, and Cooperative Communications 519 22.1 Introduction and Motivation 519 22.2 Fundamentals of Relaying 521 22.3 Relaying with Multiple, Parallel Relays 527 22.4 Routing and Resource Allocation in Multi-Hop Networks 535 22.5 Routing and Resource Allocation in Collaborative Networks 549 22.6 Applications 554 22.7 Network Coding 556 Further Reading 560 23 Video Coding 563 Anthony Vetro 23.1 Introduction 563 23.2 Transform and Quantization 566 23.3 Prediction 569 23.4 Entropy Coding 571 23.5 Video Coding Standards 574 23.6 Layered Video Coding 575 23.7 Error Control 577 23.8 Video Streaming 581 Further Reading 583 Part V STANDARDIZED WIRELESS SYSTEMS 585 24 GSM - Global System for Mobile Communications 587 24.1 Historical Overview 587 24.2 System Overview 589 24.3 The Air Interface 591 24.4 Logical and Physical Channels 595 24.5 Synchronization 600 24.6 Coding 602 24.7 Equalizer 606 24.8 Circuit-Switched Data Transmission 607 24.9 Establishing a Connection and Handover 608 24.10 Services and Billing 614 24.11 Glossary for GSM 617 24.12 Appendices: please see companion website (www.wiley.com/go/molisch) 620 24.A: The Original Global System for Mobile Communications Speech Coder 24.B: General Packet Radio Service Further Reading 620 25 IS-95 and CDMA 2000 621 25.1 Historical Overview 621 25.2 System Overview 621 25.3 Air Interface 622 25.4 Coding 623 25.5 Spreading and Modulation 625 25.6 Logical and Physical Channels 631 25.7 Handover 633 25.8 Appendices: please see companion website (www.wiley.com/go/molisch) 633 25.A: CDMA 2000 -History 25.B: CDMA 2000 -1x Mode 25.C: CDMA 2000 -3x Mode 25.D: CDMA 2000 -1xEV-DO Further Reading 634 26 WCDMA/UMTS 635 26.1 Historical Overview 635 26.2 System Overview 636 26.3 Air Interface 639 26.4 Physical and Logical Channels 641 26.5 Speech Coding, Multiplexing, and Channel Coding 645 26.6 Spreading and Modulation 649 26.7 Physical-Layer Procedures 657 26.8 Glossary for WCDMA 661 Further Reading 663 27 3GPP Long-Term Evolution 665 27.1 Introduction 665 27.2 System Overview 667 27.3 Physical Layer 672 27.4 Logical and Physical Channels 684 27.5 Physical Layer Procedures 693 27.6 Glossary for LTE 697 Further Reading 698 28 WiMAX/IEEE 802.16 699 28.1 Introduction 699 28.2 System Overview 701 28.3 Modulation and Coding 703 28.4 Logical and Physical Channels 707 28.5 Multiple-Antenna Techniques 720 28.6 Link Control 724 28.7 Glossary for WiMAX 728 Further Reading 729 29 Wireless Local Area Networks 731 29.1 Introduction 731 29.2 802.11a/g - Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing-Based Local Area Networks 734 29.3 IEEE 802.11n 739 29.4 Packet Transmission in 802.11 Wireless Local Area Networks 745 29.5 Alternative Wireless Local Area Networks and Future Developments 749 29.6 Glossary for WLAN 749 Further Reading 750 30 Exercises 751 Peter Almers, Ove Edfors, Hao Feng, Fredrik Floren, Anders Johanson, Johan Karedal, Buon Kiong Lau, Christian Mehlfuhrer, Andreas F. Molisch, Jan Plasberg, Barbara Resch, Jonas Samuelson, Junyang Shen, Andre Stranne, Fredrik Tufvesson, Anthony Vetro and Shurjeel Wyne 30.1 Chapter 1: Applications and Requirements of Wireless Services 751 30.2 Chapter 2: Technical Challenges of Wireless Communications 751 30.3 Chapter 3: Noise- and Interference-Limited Systems 752 30.4 Chapter 4: Propagation Mechanisms 752 30.5 Chapter 5: Statistical Description of the Wireless Channel 754 30.6 Chapter 6: Wideband and Directional Channel Characterization 757 30.7 Chapter 7: Channel Models 758 30.8 Chapter 8: Channel Sounding 759 30.9 Chapter 9: Antennas 761 30.10 Chapter 10: Structure of a Wireless Communication Link 762 30.11 Chapter 11: Modulation Formats 762 30.12 Chapter 12: Demodulation 763 30.13 Chapter 13: Diversity 765 30.14 Chapter 14: Channel Coding 768 30.15 Chapter 15: Speech Coding 770 30.16 Chapter 16: Equalizers 773 30.17 Chapter 17: Multiple Access and the Cellular Principle 775 30.18 Chapter 18: Spread Spectrum Systems 777 30.19 Chapter 19: Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) 779 30.20 Chapter 20: Multiantenna Systems 780 30.21 Chapter 21: Cognitive Radio 782 30.22 Chapter 22: Relaying, Multi-Hop, and Cooperative Communications 784 30.23 Chapter 23: Video Coding 786 30.24 Chapter 24: GSM - Global System for Mobile Communications 787 30.25 Chapter 25: IS-95 and CDMA 2000 788 30.26 Chapter 26: WCDMA/UMTS 788 30.27 Chapter 27: 3GPP Long Term Evolution 788 30.28 Chapter 28: WiMAX/IEEE 802.16 790 30.29 Chapter 29: Wireless Local Area Networks 790 References 793 Index 817
| Erscheint lt. Verlag | 1.12.2010 |
|---|---|
| Reihe/Serie | Wiley - IEEE |
| Verlagsort | Hoboken |
| Sprache | englisch |
| Maße | 170 x 244 mm |
| Gewicht | 1517 g |
| Themenwelt | Technik ► Elektrotechnik / Energietechnik |
| Technik ► Nachrichtentechnik | |
| ISBN-10 | 0-470-74187-2 / 0470741872 |
| ISBN-13 | 978-0-470-74187-0 / 9780470741870 |
| Zustand | Neuware |
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