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Non-Fiction Cinema in Postwar Europe

Visual Culture and the Reconstruction of Public Space

Lucie Cesálková, Johannes Praetorius-Rhein, Perrine Val, Paolo Villa (Herausgeber)

Buch | Hardcover

518 Seiten

2024
Amsterdam University Press (Verlag)
978-94-6372-558-3 (ISBN)

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After WWII, cinema was everywhere: in movie theatres, public squares, factories, schools, trial courts, trains, museums, and political meetings. Seen today, documentaries and newsreels, as well as the amateur production, show the kaleidoscopic portrait of a changing Europe. How did these cinematic images contribute to shaping the new societies emerging from the ashes of war, both in the Western and in the Eastern bloc? Why were they so crucial in framing and regulating new places and practices, political systems, economic dynamics, educational frameworks, and memory communities? This edited volume explores the multiple ways nonfiction cinema reconfigured public spaces, collective participation, democratisation, and governmentality between 1944 and 1956. Looking back at it through a transnational perspective and the critical category of spatiality, nonfiction cinema appears in a new light: simultaneously as a specifically situated and as a highly mobile medium, it was a fundamental agent in reshaping Europe’s shared identity and culture in a defining decade.

Lucie Cesálková is an Associate Professor at the Department of Film Studies, Charles University, and an editor at Prague’s National Film Archive. At the Institute of Contemporary History, CAS, she was the Principal Investigator of the HERA funded international project Visual Culture of Trauma, Obliteration, and Reconstruction in Post-World War II Europe. In her research she focuses on nonfiction and documentary film, educational and advertising film, on film exhibition and moviegoing. Johannes Praetorius-Rhein is a research associate at the Konrad Wolf Film University of Babelsberg (Potsdam) and an adjunct lecturer at Goethe-University Frankfurt am Main. Previously, he was a researcher at the Goethe-University for the ViCTOR-E-project. His research focuses on postwar cinema, Jewish film history, and producer studies. Perrine Val is a film historian. She is a research and teaching assistant at the Sorbonne Nouvelle. Her research focuses on transnational cinematographic exchanges during the Cold War. She published a book based on her Ph.D. thesis about the cinematographic relationships between France and the GDR, entitled Les relations cinématographiques entre la France et la RDA: entre camaraderie, bureaucratie et exotisme (1946–1992) (Villeneuve d’Asq: Presses Universitaires du Septentrion, 2021). Paolo Villa is postdoctoral researcher at the University of Pavia, after being a member of the ViCTOR-E project at the University of Udine. Alongside articles on journals and edited volumes, he authored a book on art documentaries in Italy, La camera di Stendhal. Il film sull’arte in Italia (1945–1970). His research focuses on non-fiction and industrial cinema, the mediatisation of cultural heritage and landscape, the history of movie theaters in Italy.

Preface: (Re)Building Europe Through Cinema (Studies) - Vinzenz Hediger
Frames of Reconstruction: An Introduction - Lucie Cesálková, Johannes Praetorius-Rhein, Perrine Val, Paolo Villa
Section 1 Locating Non-Fiction Film
Itinerari Italiani: A Visual Information Campaign to Reclaim Italian Regionalisms and Remap US-Italian Economic Interdependence under the Marshall Plan - Regina M. Longo
Documentary Filmmaking in Postwar Germany 1945–55. An Essay on the History of Production, Distribution, and Technology - Jeanpaul Goergen, Kay Hoffmann
Finding the Best Time for Shorts. Non-Fiction Film, Non-Stop Cinemas, and the Temporalities of Everyday Life of Post-WWII Audiences - Lucie Cesálková
Co-Producing Postwar Socialist (Re)Construction. Transnational Documentaries in Eastern Europe - Marsha Siefert
From Enemy Images to Friend Images after WWII or How France Learned to Stop Worrying and Love Germany - Matthias Steinle, Perrine Val
Section 2 - Reconstructing Realities
“Room to Move and Space to Play”. Architecture and the Marshall Plan’s Cinematic Reconfiguration of Space - Maria Fritsche, Dennis Pohl
Screening Dortmund in Ruins. The Role of Elisabeth Wilms’s Postwar Film Footage in City Politics and Local Remembrance Culture - Alexander Stark
From Rubble to Ruins. War Destruction, Postwar Reconstruction and Tamed Modernization - Francesco Pitassio, Johannes Praetorius-Rhein, Perrine Val
Screening (at) the Workplace. Postwar Non-Fiction Cinema and the Gendered and Political Spaces of Labor - Lucie Cesálková, Simone Dotto
Choreographies of Public Space. Non-Fiction Film and Performances of Citizenship in Postwar Europe - Johannes Praetorius-Rhein, Andrea Pruchová Hruzová
Section 3 - Spaces of Cultural Trauma
Ruins, Iconic Sites and Cultural Heritage in Italy and Poland in The Aftermath of World War II - Rossella Catanese, Ania Szczepanska
Moving Accountability. Trials, Transitional Justice, and Documentary Cinema - Sylvie Lindeperg, Francesco Pitassio
(De)Constructing the Architect. Modern Architecture between Praise and Criticism in Postwar Non-Fiction Cinema - Perrine Val, Paolo Villa
Restructuring (Post)Colonial Relationships. European Empires between Decolonization, Trusteeships, and a New Projection in Africa - Gianmarco Mancosu
Section 4 - Creating New Paths
Virtual Topographies of Memory. Liberation Films as Mobile Models of Atrocity Sites - Tobias Ebbrecht-Hartmann & Fabian Schmidt
Curating Reconstruction in the Digital Realm. Online Exhibition Frames of Reconstruction - Rossella Catanese, Andrea Pruchová Hruzová
Teaching (with) Postwar Cinema. Fostering Media Education and Transnational Historical Thinking Through Non-Fiction Film Heritage - Ondrej Havác, Paolo Villa
List of Abbreviations
Bibliography
Index

Erscheint lt. Verlag	21.10.2024
Reihe/Serie	Film Culture in Transition
Mitarbeit	Sonstige Mitarbeit: Czech Academy of Sciences
Zusatzinfo	56 Illustrations, black and white
Verlagsort	Amsterdam
Sprache	englisch
Maße	156 x 234 mm
Themenwelt	Kunst / Musik / Theater ► Film / TV
	Geschichte ► Allgemeine Geschichte ► Zeitgeschichte
	Geisteswissenschaften ► Geschichte ► Regional- / Ländergeschichte
	Geschichte ► Teilgebiete der Geschichte ► Kulturgeschichte
	Sozialwissenschaften ► Kommunikation / Medien ► Medienwissenschaft
ISBN-10	94-6372-558-X / 946372558X
ISBN-13	978-94-6372-558-3 / 9789463725583
Zustand	Neuware