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Towards a Reformed Enlightenment - Matthias Mangold

Towards a Reformed Enlightenment

Salomon van Til (1643–1713) and the Cartesio-Cocceian Debates in the Early Modern Dutch Republic
Buch | Hardcover
536 Seiten
2024
Brill (Verlag)
978-90-04-69724-9 (ISBN)
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This book investigates for the first time key theological and philosophical convictions of an influential, yet hitherto neglected, Dutch theologian who developed his ideas on the threshold between the age of Protestant orthodoxy and the emerging Enlightenment.
In Towards a Reformed Enlightenment: Salomon van Til (1643–1713) and the Cartesio-Cocceian Debates in the Early Modern Dutch Republic, Matthias Mangold offers the first in-depth investigation into the theological and philosophical convictions of an influential, yet hitherto much neglected, Dutch theologian working around the turn of the eighteenth century.

With its strong contextual approach, this analysis of Van Til’s thought sheds new light on various intellectual dynamics at the time, most notably the long-standing conflict between the Voetian and Cocceian factions within the Dutch Reformed Church and the reception of Cartesian philosophy in the face of emerging Radical Enlightenment ideas.

Matthias Mangold, Ph.D. (2021), Evangelische Theologische Faculteit, Leuven, is Affiliated Researcher in Historical Theology at that school. He has contributed to a new bilingual edition of the Synopsis Purioris Theologiae (1625) and published studies on early modern theology, Reformed scholasticism and the impact of the New Philosophy.

Preface


Abbreviations





Introduction


 1 Literature Review


 2 Objectives of This Study


 3 Methodological Considerations


 4 Sources


 5 Overview





Part 1: Van Til in Context


1 Intellectual Developments at Van Til’s Time


 1.1 Introduction


 1.2 Currents within Early Modern Dutch Protestantism


 1.3 Descartes and Cartesianism in the Dutch Republic


 1.4 Spinoza, Spinozism and the ‘Radical Enlightenment’


 1.5 Summary and Conclusion





2 Van Til’s Life and Work


 2.1 Van Til’s Early Life and Education


 2.2 Pastoral Ministry in North-Holland (1666–1683)


 2.3 Minister and Professor in Dordrecht (1683–1702)


 2.4 Professor in Leiden (1702–1713)


 2.5 Summary and Conclusion





Part 2: Van Til’s Cartesianism


3 Theology and Philosophy


 3.1 Introduction


 3.2 Early Modern Discussions on Theology and Philosophy


 3.3 Van Til’s Concept of Rational Philosophy


 3.4 Philosophical Knowledge


 3.5 Theology and Philosophy Separated


 3.6 Harmony and Tension


 3.7 The Nature of Revealed Theology


 3.8 Establishing the Authority of Scripture


 3.9 Summary and Conclusion





4 Natural Theology


 4.1 Introduction


 4.2 Van Til’s Compendium on Natural Theology


 4.3 Natural Theology: Knowing God


 4.4 Natural Ethics: Serving God


 4.5 Preparation for the Gospel


 4.6 Summary and Conclusion





5 Reason and Scriptural Interpretation


 5.1 Introduction


 5.2 Scripture, Clarity, and the Task of Interpretation


 5.3 Tradition and Church Authority


 5.4 The Proper Use of Reason


 5.5 Interpretation “Befitting of God” and the Unity of Truth


 5.6 The Bible, Divine Accommodation, and the Copernican Worldview


 5.7 Dualism and the Devil


 5.8 Summary and Conclusion





6 Engagement with Spinoza


 6.1 Introduction


 6.2 Historical Considerations


 6.3 Anti-Spinozan Polemics in the Voor-hof and the Vervolg


 6.4 The Voor-hof (1694) and the Challenge to Biblical Authority


 6.5 The Vervolg (1696) and Spinoza’s Radical Theology


 6.6 Van Til’s Academic Engagement with Spinoza in His Compendium


 6.7 Summary and Conclusion





Part 3: Van Til’s Cocceianism


7 A Call for Moderation


 7.1 Introduction


 7.2 The “Leiden Prohibition” and the Voetian Polemics of 1676


 7.3 Cocceian Irenicism in the Aftermath of 1676


 7.4 Van Til’s Plea for Concord: Salems vrede (1678)


 7.5 Van Til’s Fundamental Reflections on Ecclesiastical Peace


 7.6 Van Til’s Assessment of the Cocceian Issues


 7.7 Summary and Conclusion





8 Prophetic Theology


 8.1 Introduction


 8.2 Cocceius and the Roots of Cocceian Prophetic Theology


 8.3 Further Developments and the Friesland Crisis of the Early 1680s


 8.4 Van Til’s Inleydinge tot de prophetische schriften


 8.5 Van Til’s Prophetic Exegesis and Emblematics


 8.6 The De Joncourt Controversy


 8.7 Summary and Conclusions





9 Federal Theology


 9.1 Introduction


 9.2 Van Til’s Concept of Covenant


 9.3 The Covenant of Works (foedus operum)


 9.4 The Covenant of Grace (foedus gratiae)


 9.5 Salvation-Historical Differentiations in the Covenant of Grace


 9.6 The “Counsel of Peace” between the Father and the Son


 9.7 Summary and Conclusion





Conclusion


 1 Van Til’s Appropriation of Cartesian Philosophy


 2 Van Til’s Appropriation of the Cocceian Heritage


 3 Van Til’s Cartesio-Cocceian Synthesis and the Reformed Enlightenment in the Dutch Republic





Appendix: Van Til’s Works in Chronological Order


Bibliography


Index

Erscheinungsdatum
Reihe/Serie Brill's Studies in Intellectual History ; 352
Verlagsort Leiden
Sprache englisch
Maße 155 x 235 mm
Gewicht 1035 g
Themenwelt Geisteswissenschaften Philosophie Philosophie der Neuzeit
Sozialwissenschaften
ISBN-10 90-04-69724-1 / 9004697241
ISBN-13 978-90-04-69724-9 / 9789004697249
Zustand Neuware
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