Humanitarian Internationalism Under Empire

The Global Evolution of the Japanese Red Cross Movement, 1877–1945

Michiko Suzuki (Autor)

Buch | Softcover

352 Seiten

2024
Columbia University Press (Verlag)
978-0-231-21165-9 (ISBN)

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This book examines the history of the Japanese Red Cross Society (JRCS) and through it offers a new account of the humanitarian movement in modern Japan. Michiko Suzuki argues that contrary to its typical portrayal, the JRCS was not wholly subordinate to the government and the Imperial Family, nor was it derivative of Western values and institutional models. Instead, the JRCS operated within a transnational discourse, both contributing to and borrowing from peacetime and wartime international humanitarianism.

Grounded in extensive research in the JRCS archives and archives outside Japan, this book explores the melding of Western and Japanese humanitarian traditions and organizational forms. Suzuki examines the role of grassroots efforts in the steady growth of the JRCS, showing how the society became Japan’s largest international organization by the First World War, as well as its pioneering role in Red Cross disaster relief. She traces the inclusion of non-Western national societies in the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement and the evolution of the JRCS from a national into a transnational organization with branches in Japan’s overseas empire as well as in the Asia Pacific and the Americas. A comprehensive chronicle of the JRCS, Humanitarian Internationalism Under Empire provides a fresh vantage point on major historical questions relating to Japanese modernization and internationalism before the Second World War.

Michiko Suzuki is a research scholar in the history of modern and contemporary Japan at the University of Tokyo and received her doctorate at SOAS University of London.

Acknowledgments
Note on Transliteration and Translation
Abbreviations
Introduction
1. Responding to Crises: A People’s Humanitarian Movement
2. Internationalism in Crisis: The Fifteenth International Conference of the Red Cross in Tokyo, 1934
3. Transnational Humanitarian Movement: The Japanese Red Cross Society Overseas
4. Beyond Empire: The Japanese Red Cross Society in Hawai'i and Brazil
5. The Japanese Red Cross Society and World War II: Civilian Casualties, Internees, and Prisoners of War
6. Nuclear Emergency: Japanese Red Cross Society Nurses’ in Hiroshima and Nagasaki, August 1945
Conclusion
Appendix 1. Resolutions of the XVth International Red Cross Conference
Appendix 2. Draft International Convention on the Condition and Protection of Civilians, Tokyo, 1934
Note on Sources
Notes
Bibliography
Index

Erscheinungsdatum	05.07.2024
Verlagsort	New York
Sprache	englisch
Maße	152 x 229 mm
Themenwelt	Geschichte ► Allgemeine Geschichte ► 1918 bis 1945
	Geisteswissenschaften ► Geschichte ► Regional- / Ländergeschichte
	Geschichte ► Teilgebiete der Geschichte ► Militärgeschichte
	Sozialwissenschaften ► Politik / Verwaltung
ISBN-10	0-231-21165-1 / 0231211651
ISBN-13	978-0-231-21165-9 / 9780231211659
Zustand	Neuware