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Patriotism and Reform in Nordic Universities during the Long Eighteenth Century - Mikkel Munthe Jensen

Patriotism and Reform in Nordic Universities during the Long Eighteenth Century

Buch | Softcover
416 Seiten
2023
Voltaire Foundation (Verlag)
978-1-80207-815-2 (ISBN)
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Only a few studies have dealt in depth with how, let alone why, Nordic academia and its learned cosmopolitan legacy were challenged and transformed as a consequence of the political claims of the patria. While studies of eighteenth-century learning have mainly pinpointed the role of enlightenment movements and ideas in the downfall of the early modern Republic of Letters, this study asserts the importance of universities by demonstrating that these centuries-old institutions were both the main carriers of ideas of learned cosmopolitanism and eventually also the main critics of this ethos. 

The work explores how new governmental reforms and growing patriotic sentiments consolidated the state and university in new shared endeavours of ‘utility for the fatherland’, and how this development gradually replaced the centuries-old European academic cohesion with a system of competing national academic entities. In doing so, this work adds to our understanding of the learned world in the Nordic region and its relation to concurrent societal and political developments in the long eighteenth century.

The book complements the new and more dynamic approaches to the history of universities by combining prosopographical methods, quantitative analysis and geo-visualisations with institutional and socio-cultural source material from various universities. The work takes a comparative and ‘democratic’ approach, as it also deals with the less well-known members of the Nordic learned elite, with several universities in different political and cultural settings.

Mikkel Munthe Jensen is a research fellow at the Gotha Research Centre. He is a specialist in history of universities, knowledge and higher learning, and is currently leading a project on the institutionalisation of early modern natural law. His work has appeared, most recently, in the Journal of History of Universities.

Acknowledgements

List of figures and tables

Introduction

Patriotism in the North

Nordic universities and university professors

1. Structural foundation and institutional practice: from European similarities to regional differences

A universal foundation

‘Our royal universities’

Academic citizenship

The economic foundation

2. Academia as a socio-cultural community

Towards academic citizenship: domestic upbringing and early education

Becoming an academic citizen: matriculation and student life

Being an academic citizen: cultural representation and self-perception

3. Consolidating State and University

Patriotic utility of science and education

Swedish reforms and a protective academia

Danish reforms and the crumbling academic autonomy

4. Controlling academia: governmental needs for specialised knowledge

Promoting new chairs and scientific sites

Introducing specialised exams

5. Nationalising academia: birthplace criteria and domestic precedence

The academic degrees

The professor corpus

6. Constraining academia: Nordic travels in a learned Europe

The intellectual geography of Nordic travels

Academic self-sufficiency and changing travel practices

7. Endorsing patria, defending universitas: a learned patriotic estate

From a learned estate to a learned state

Trapped between patriotic virtues and cosmopolitan notions?

Conclusion

Bibliography

Archival sources

Primary sources

Secondary sources

Appendix

Prosopography of Nordic university professors 1700–1799

Description of the use of the prosopography

Erscheinungsdatum
Reihe/Serie Oxford University Studies in the Enlightenment ; 2023:08
Zusatzinfo Illustrations, color; Illustrations, black and white
Verlagsort Liverpool
Sprache englisch
Maße 156 x 234 mm
Themenwelt Geisteswissenschaften Geschichte Allgemeine Geschichte
Geisteswissenschaften Geschichte Regional- / Ländergeschichte
Geschichte Teilgebiete der Geschichte Kulturgeschichte
Sozialwissenschaften Pädagogik Allgemeines / Lexika
Sozialwissenschaften Pädagogik Erwachsenenbildung
ISBN-10 1-80207-815-0 / 1802078150
ISBN-13 978-1-80207-815-2 / 9781802078152
Zustand Neuware
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