The Syrian Information and Propaganda War

The Role of Cognitive Bias

Ben Cole (Autor)

Buch | Softcover

XVI, 414 Seiten

2023 | 1st ed. 2022
Springer International Publishing (Verlag)
978-3-030-93284-8 (ISBN)

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This book focuses on the propaganda war between the Syrian government and the opposition movement, which excludes the Islamic State and the Kurdish-led SDF. Drawing on international relations, psychology, and media studies, the book encourages readers to question the dominant discourse on the war. The core of the book outlines the propaganda battles over the main paradigms and narratives that framed the war, exploring the shortcomings of those paradigms and narratives, identifying who won the propaganda war and why, and assessing what impact it had on the military side of the war. In particular, it focuses on the role of cognitive bias amongst primary and secondary sources in determining the outcome of the propaganda war, and whether the influence of this propaganda is best explained by effects or limited effects theory. Through explaining the dynamics of the propaganda war, the book encourages readers to critically question the dominant discourse on the war, assists them in understanding primary and secondary reporting on the war, and shows that the impact of the propaganda war is best understood in terms of limited effects theory. The book's main findings are that: i) the opposition won the international propaganda war but failed to win the propaganda war inside Syria; ii) propaganda had relatively little effect on shaping attitudes either inside Syria or internationally (instead, its main effect was to reinforce attitudes that had already been shaped by other factors); and iii) the reality of the war lies between the conflicting paradigms and narratives being promoted by each side.

Ben Cole is Honorary Lecturer at the School of Psychology, University of Liverpool, UK. He wrote his PhD on “The Development of Blue Streak: An Analysis of Ideas in British Nuclear Weapon Procurement Policy”, which examined decision-making on nuclear weapon procurement in the UK in the 1950s. He currently specialises in the process by which individuals become radicalised into violent extremism; terrorist decision-making with regard to CBRN weapons; real-time monitoring and analysis of conflicts and terrorist movements using online media; and the war in Syria.

Chapter 1. Propaganda, Power and Bias.- Chapter 2. The Pre-uprising Propaganda War.- Chapter 3. Establishing The Dominant Discourse.- Chapter 4. Assad is Sectarian.- Chapter 5. Assad Is Killing His Own People.- Chapter 6. Assad Is Using Chemical Weapons.- Chapter 7. Assad Protector Of The Nation.- Chapter 8. Syria Is Secular.- Chapter 9. The Rebels Are Extremists.- Chapter 10. Business As Usual.- Chapter 11. Limited Effects.- Chapter 12. Conclusion - Decoding The Propaganda War.

Erscheinungsdatum	25.02.2023
Zusatzinfo	XVI, 414 p.
Verlagsort	Cham
Sprache	englisch
Maße	148 x 210 mm
Gewicht	562 g
Themenwelt	Sozialwissenschaften ► Kommunikation / Medien ► Medienwissenschaft
	Sozialwissenschaften ► Politik / Verwaltung ► Europäische / Internationale Politik
	Sozialwissenschaften ► Politik / Verwaltung ► Politische Theorie
	Sozialwissenschaften ► Politik / Verwaltung ► Vergleichende Politikwissenschaften
Schlagworte	Cognitive Bias • effect theory • information war • Islamic State • Kurdish-led SDF • media reporting of war • media war • Propaganda • propaganda in armed conflicts • Strategic Narrative • Syria • War Discourse • war in Syria • War Journalism
ISBN-10	3-030-93284-2 / 3030932842
ISBN-13	978-3-030-93284-8 / 9783030932848
Zustand	Neuware