Rethinking Politeness with Henri Bergson
Oxford University Press Inc (Verlag)
978-0-19-763786-9 (ISBN)
In 1885, Henri Bergson addressed a class of French high school students on the subject of politeness. Bergson would go on to become one of the most influential philosophers of his time, yet although this essay set forth a striking theory of politeness and foreshadowed aspects of his later work, it remains remarkably little-known. Rethinking Politeness with Henri Bergson offers the first English translation of Discours sur la Politesse, and brings together leading linguistic anthropologists to critically engage with and expand on Bergson's ideas.
At the core of Bergson's essay is a tripartite classification of politeness acts into politesse des manières ("politeness of manners"), politesse de l'esprit ("politeness of mind/spirit"), and politesse du coeur ("politeness of the heart"). Presented along a hierarchy of intersubjective attunement and ethical aspirations, Bergson's three types call for the progressive abandonment of habits when they get in the way of our ability to help others. They can also be read as an invitation to consider politeness as a dimension of human sociability that is relevant to social theory. Collectively, the essays in this volume untangle the ideological, socio-historical, and material conditions that shape notions of the ideal social agent, and propose a rethinking of politeness that serves as a bridge to larger issues of civility, citizenship, and democracy.
Alessandro Duranti is Distinguished Professor of Anthropology at UCLA. His books include From Grammar to Politics: Linguistic Anthropology in a Western Samoan Village (1994), the textbook Linguistic Anthropology (1997), The Anthropology of Intentions: Language in a World of Others (2015), and a number of edited volumes. He is a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and the recipient of the John Simon Guggenheim Fellowship, the UCLA Alumni Distinguished Teaching Award, and the American Anthropological Association/Mayfield Award for Excellence in Undergraduate Teaching.
Acknowledgments
Contributors
Introduction
Alessandro Duranti
Politeness
Henri Bergson
Chapter One: A Sympathetic Reading of Bergson's Politeness
Alessandro Duranti
Chapter Two: Politeness is Political
Mahalia Gayle
Chapter Three: "Politesse," Power, and Point of View: Bergson's Essay in Comparative Perspective
Judith T. Irvine
Chapter Four: "Politeness has a heart": From Mantras to Stance-Taking in French Children's Socialization to Politeness
Aliyah Morgenstern
Chapter Five: "Hey, but that's not respectful!": Civic Discourse and Liberal Education
in Pluralistic France
Graham M. Jones
Chapter Six: Giving up on Politeness: The Desire for Tactile Knowledge and the Art of
Finding Life Lovable
Terra Edwards
Chapter Seven: The Surface of Politesse: Acting murt?? in Dhofar, Oman
Kamala Russell
Chapter Eight: Programming Politeness: Digital Servantry and the Rules of Social Engagement
Keith M. Murphy
Chapter Nine: Grace, Too: Reflections on Bergson's Ethics
Jason Throop
Chapter Ten: Bergson's intuitive politeness
William F. Hanks
Index
| Erscheinungsdatum | 11.03.2022 |
|---|---|
| Reihe/Serie | Oxford Studies in the Anthropology of Language |
| Verlagsort | New York |
| Sprache | englisch |
| Maße | 226 x 150 mm |
| Gewicht | 272 g |
| Themenwelt | Geisteswissenschaften ► Philosophie ► Sprachphilosophie |
| Geisteswissenschaften ► Sprach- / Literaturwissenschaft ► Sprachwissenschaft | |
| Sozialwissenschaften ► Soziologie ► Allgemeines / Lexika | |
| ISBN-10 | 0-19-763786-8 / 0197637868 |
| ISBN-13 | 978-0-19-763786-9 / 9780197637869 |
| Zustand | Neuware |
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