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The Future of Policing - Scott A. Cunningham

The Future of Policing

200 Recommendations to Enhance Policing and Community Safety
Buch | Hardcover
318 Seiten
2022
Rowman & Littlefield (Verlag)
978-1-5381-6304-7 (ISBN)
CHF 127,40 inkl. MwSt
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America is challenging everything about policing – its equipment, tactics, role, tasks, and even its very existence. This book guides those conversations by providing 200 specific recommendations that cover all aspects of policing, even the most controversial and important issues.
Policing does not happen in a vacuum. The mood, viewpoints, and stresses of society impact how policing occurs and how it is perceived.

Starting in June and July 2020, the nation saw weeks of protests, civil disturbances, and riots that were specifically directed against the police. This most recent round of public unrest was sparked by the senseless, needless, and improper death of George Floyd. Having seen similar deaths of black males while involved with police officers, the nation had had enough and demands for something to be done, were far reaching and involved more than just the black community or a few protestors. An all-encompassing variety of people either joined the protests or supported them. People of all demographic backgrounds, economic levels, and professions resoundingly condemned the actions of the officers in the Floyd incident, even police officers and police leaders.

Policing in America needs to change.

Scott Cunningham offers advice on a wide variety of policing aspects, including but not limited to, leadership, training, equipment and weapons, government’s roles and responsibilities, citizen and community participation, investigation procedure, police culture and attitudes, the list goes on. Looking at policing from multiple angles, he provides implementable recommendations for up and down the chain of command that, individually and collectively, could enhance policing and improve the quality of life for everyone.

Scott A. Cunningham is a retired Chief of Police with 38 years of on the job experience and holds a PhD in Adult Education. He teaches agencies, officers, and communities around the country, has taught in a university setting, and has served on numerous community, governmental, and professional boards, committees, and commissions.

Introduction

PART I: Global Policing Concepts

Chapter 1: Role and History of Policing

Brief discussion of history of policing worldwide

Peelian principles of policing

Relevant recommendations

Chapter 2: Re-Defining the Tasks for Which the Police are Responsible

What tasks should police handle

Mental health issues

Homelessness

Options for shifting tasks to others

Relevant recommendations

Chapter 3: Role and Responsibility of the Federal Government

Actions Federal Government should take

Coordination between Federal and State Governments

Setting nationwide standards & expectations

Relevant recommendations

Chapter 4: Core Foundational Beliefs

Identification of critical beliefs to provide guidance and act as foundation for all actions, policies, and programs

Key principles to establish appropriate culture

Relevant recommendations

Chapter 5: Agency Actions

Major actions all agencies should take

Accreditation

President’s Task Force on 21st Century Policing

Relevant recommendations

Chapter 6: Community Oriented and Problem Solving Policing

Establishing Community Oriented Policing & problem Solving Policing as primary methods of delivering police services

Building community relationships & interaction

Relevant Recommendations

PART II: Administration

Chapter 7: Leadership

Characteristics, qualities, & actions of the Chief

Setting performance expectations & focus of agency

Relevant recommendations

Chapter 8: Personnel

Personnel issues critical to service delivery

Recruiting efforts focused on desired characteristics

Background processes

Hiring standards

Testing methods (fitness, psychological, medical, etc.)

Relevant recommendations

Chapter 9: Training

Increase training, especially recruit training

Federal & state minimum requirements for consistency

Recruit training

In-service training

Promotional training

Specialized training

General training processes

Relevant recommendations

Chapter 10: Discipline

Need for & value of disciplinary processes

General & specific disciplinary aspects

Implementation of disciplinary

Setting agency expectations

Disciplinary info to state certification board & public

Relevant recommendations

Chapter 11: Complaints and Investigations

Need for & value of internal investigations function

Informing the complainant & public of outcomes & stats

General issues regarding complaints

Relevant recommendations

Chapter 12 Officer Wellness and Health

Benefits of wellness focus

Need for an Early Warning System

Mandatory fitness program

Relevant recommendations

PART III: Operations

Chapter 13: Use of Force

Critical issues such as: using only minimum needed,

reporting all uses of force, supervisor response,

uses of discipline and training, etc.

Investigating uses of force, internally & externally

De-escalation

Relevant recommendations

Chapter 14: Peaceful, Compliant Protests

Right to protest & protecting rights of citizens

Appropriate police attire, equipment, & tactics

Recording of protests & police actions

Coordination with organizers

Relevant recommendations

Chapter 15: Non-Compliant Protests, Civil Disorders, Rioting and Looting

Use of force review

Appropriate police attire, equipment, & tactics

Recording of events & police activities

General & specific actions for these events

Providing direction & safe dispersal

Relevant recommendations

Chapter 16: Pursuits

Need for policy, procedures, training, & supervision

Dangers associated with pursuits

Tactics

Documentation & review of pursuits

Relevant recommendations

PART IV: Equipment

Chapter 17: Military Surplus and Specialty Vehicles

1033 military surplus program

Applicable issues, perceptions, benefits

Relevant recommendations

Chapter 18: Helicopters, Airplanes, and Unmanned Aerial Vehicles

Issues, benefits, concerns

Policy guided use & restrictions

Public involvement

Training & maintenance

Relevant recommendations

Chapter 19: Cameras

Issues, benefits, concerns

Legal concerns & different laws

Use guidelines, requirements & discipline

Public involvement & viewing

Different types

Understanding limitations

Relevant recommendations

Chapter 20: Uniforms

Understanding impact of uniform choices

Appropriateness for event, activity

Officer identification

Inappropriate/unauthorized attachments

Relevant recommendations

PART V: Weapons

Chapter 21: Firearms

Types used by police

Training including accuracy, decision-making, legal issues

De-escalation

Rendering medical attention

Documentation & investigation of use

Relevant recommendations

Chapter 22: Less Than Lethal Weapons

Types used by police

Appropriate use

Training including effectiveness, proper use, legal issues,

decision-making

De-escalation

Rendering medical aid

Documentation & investigation of use

Relevant recommendations

PART VI: Role of Others

Chapter 23: Elected and Appointed Officials

Role regarding policing & community safety

Getting facts

Understanding policing issues

Keeping police out of political realm

Relevant recommendations

Chapter 24: Unions

Role regarding members, profession, & community

Participation in improvement/enhancement efforts

Issues regarding political involvement

Relevant recommendations

Chapter 25: Media

Role of media in democratic society

Accuracy in reporting police related issues

Media-police coordination & cooperation

Media involvement in active situations

Relevant recommendations

Chapter 26: Citizens

Role of citizens in community safety & policing

Need for & benefit of compliance with laws & directions

Rights of citizens regarding police, etc.

Citizen participation in policing overall

Relevant recommendations

PART VII: Conclusions

Abbreviations

List of Recommendations

References

Recommended resources

Erscheinungsdatum
Verlagsort Lanham, MD
Sprache englisch
Maße 160 x 227 mm
Gewicht 649 g
Themenwelt Recht / Steuern Strafrecht Kriminologie
Sozialwissenschaften Soziologie
ISBN-10 1-5381-6304-7 / 1538163047
ISBN-13 978-1-5381-6304-7 / 9781538163047
Zustand Neuware
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