Mutual Aid (eBook)

A Factor of Evolution

Peter Kropotkin (Autor)

eBook Download: EPUB

2012
336 Seiten
Dover Publications (Verlag)
978-0-486-12153-6 (ISBN)

Infos

In a work of stunning and well-reasoned scholarship, a famous anarchist posits that the most effective human and animal communities are essentially cooperative, rather than competitive. A powerful counterpoint to the tenets of Social Darwinism.

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In this cornerstone of modern liberal social theory, Peter Kropotkin states that the most effective human and animal communities are essentially cooperative, rather than competitive. Kropotkin based this classic on his observations of natural phenomena and history, forming a work of stunning and well-reasoned scholarship. Essential to the understanding of human evolution as well as social organization, it offers a powerful counterpoint to the tenets of Social Darwinism. It also cites persuasive evidence of human nature's innate compatibility with anarchist society."e;Kropotkin's basic argument is correct,"e; noted evolutionary biologist Stephen Jay Gould. "e;Struggle does occur in many modes, and some lead to cooperation among members of a species as the best pathway to advantage for individuals."e; Anthropologist Ashley Montagu declared that "e;Mutual Aid will never be any more out of date than will the Declaration of Independence. New facts may increasingly become available, but we can already see that they will serve largely to support Kropotkin's conclusion that 'in the ethical progress of man, mutual support—not mutual struggle—has had the leading part.'"e; Physician and author Alex Comfort asserted that "e;Kropotkin profoundly influenced human biology by his theory of Mutual Aid. . . . He was one of the first systematic students of animal communities, and may be regarded as the founder of modern social ecology."e;

Inhalt

Preface to the 1914 EditionIntroduction I.-II. Mutual Aid Among Animals III. Mutual Aid Among Savages IV. Mutual Aid Among the Barbarians V.-VI. Mutual Aid in the Mediæval City VII.-VIII. Mutual Aid Amongst OurselvesConclusionAppendix A I. Swarms of Butterflies, Dragon-flies, etc. II. The Ants III. Nesting Associations IV. Sociability of Animals V. Checks to Over-Multiplication VI. Adaptations to Avoid Competition VII. The Origin of the Family VIII. Destruction of Private Property on the Grave IX. The "Undivided Family" X. The Origin of the Guilds XI. The Market and the Mediæval City XII. Mutual-Aid Arrangements in the Villages of Netherlands at the Present DayAppendix B The Struggle for Existence in Human Society by Thomas H. HuxleyIndex

Produkt-Details

• Erscheint lt. Verlag: 2.5.2012
• Sprache: englisch
• Maße: 130 x 130 mm
• Themenwelt: Geisteswissenschaften ► Philosophie ► Allgemeines / Lexika
• Themenwelt: Naturwissenschaften ► Biologie ► Evolution
• Themenwelt: Sozialwissenschaften ► Politik / Verwaltung ► Politische Systeme
• Themenwelt: Sozialwissenschaften ► Politik / Verwaltung ► Politische Theorie
• Schlagworte: 1902 • Allee • Altruism • Anarchism • Anarchist • anarchist society • animal kingdom • animals • animal species • Animal World • Anthropology • ayuda • barbarians • Biology • body fat • capitalist system • Cellular biology • communism • Competition • Competitive • cooperation • Co-operation • Cooperation • cooperative • Darwin • darwinians • Dispossessed • eastern siberia • encyclopedia britannica • Essays • Ethical • Evolution • evolutionary biology • Evolutionary Psychology • Evolutionary Theory • Existence • Family • fencers • feudal • guild • History • history magazine • howard university • Human • Human History • Human nature • human organization • human social • human societies • Huxley • Individualism • individual struggle • Institutions • interwoven • jay gould • libertarian • Malthus • Medieval • medieval cities • mountain ranges • mutual-aid • mutualism • mutual support • Naturalist • Natural selection • Nature • Nonhuman • october 1940 • Offspring • organization • paradigm • Philosophy • Political Science • Politics • Research Center • savages • Science • scientific understandings • serfs • Sociability • Social Darwinism • Social Ethics • Social insects • Social organization • Social Philosophy • social species • Society • Sociology • Solidarity • species • stephen jay • struggle • theory • Thucydides • time immemorial • trade guilds • west european
• ISBN-10: 0-486-12153-4 / 0486121534
• ISBN-13: 978-0-486-12153-6 / 9780486121536