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The Definition of a Profession - Joanne Brown

The Definition of a Profession

The Authority of Metaphor in the History of Intelligence Testing, 1890-1930

(Autor)

Buch | Hardcover
228 Seiten
1992
Princeton University Press (Verlag)
978-0-691-08632-3 (ISBN)
CHF 78,55 inkl. MwSt
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This study traces how a group of psychologists built a profession upon the social technology of intelligence testing in the early 20th century. It addresses the early days of the mental testing enterprise, including its introduction into the educational system.
In the early twentieth century, a small group of psychologists built a profession upon the new social technology of intelligence testing. They imagined the human mind as quantifiable, defining their new enterprise through analogies to the better established scientific professions of medicine and engineering. Offering a fresh interpretation of this controversial movement, JoAnne Brown reveals how this group created their professional sphere by semantically linking it to historical systems of cultural authority. She maintains that at the same time psychologists participated in a form of Progressivism, which she defines as a political culture founded on the technical exploitation of human intelligence as a "new" natural resource. This book addresses the early days of the mental testing enterprise, including its introduction into the educational system. Moreover, it examines the processes of social change that construct, and are constructed by, shared and contested cultural vocabularies. Brown argues that language is an integral part of social and political experience, and its forms and uses can be specified historically. The historical and theoretical implications will interest scholars in the fields of history, politics, psychology, sociology of knowledge, history and philosophy of social science, and sociolinguistics.
Verlagsort New Jersey
Sprache englisch
Themenwelt Geisteswissenschaften Psychologie Test in der Psychologie
Sozialwissenschaften
ISBN-10 0-691-08632-X / 069108632X
ISBN-13 978-0-691-08632-3 / 9780691086323
Zustand Neuware
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