The Enlightenment on Trial

Ordinary Litigants and Colonialism in the Spanish Empire

Bianca Premo (Autor)

Buch | Hardcover

384 Seiten

2017
Oxford University Press Inc (Verlag)
978-0-19-063872-6 (ISBN)

Artikel merken

The principal protagonists of this history of the Enlightenment are non-literate, poor, and enslaved colonial litigants who began to sue their superiors in the royal courts of the Spanish empire. With comparative data on civil litigation and close readings of the lawsuits, The Enlightenment on Trial explores how ordinary Spanish Americans actively produced modern concepts of law.

This is a history not of an Enlightenment but rather the Enlightenment--the rights-oriented, formalist, secularizing, freedom-inspired eighteenth-century movement that defined modern Western law. Its principal protagonists, rather than members of a cosmopolitan Republic of Letters, are non-literate, poor, and enslaved litigants who sued their superiors in the royal courts of Spain's American colonies.

Despite growing evidence of the Hispanic world's contributions to Enlightenment science, the writing of history, and statecraft, it is conventionally believed to have taken an alternate route to modernity. This book grapples with the contradiction between this legacy and eighteenth-century Spanish Americans' active production of concepts fundamental to modern law. The book is intensely empirical even as it is sly situated within current theoretical debates about imperial geographies of history. The Enlightenment on Trial offers readers new insight into how legal documents were made, fresh interpretations of the intellectual transformations and legal reform policies of the period, and comparative analysis of the volume of civil suits from six regions in Mexico, Peru and Spain.
Ordinary litigants in the colonies-far more often than peninsular Spaniards-sued superiors at an accelerating pace in the second half of the eighteenth century. Three types of cases increased even faster than a stunning general rise of civil suits in the colonies: those that slaves, native peasants and women initiated against masters, native leaders and husbands. As they entered court, these litigants advanced a new law-centered culture distinct from the casuistic, justice-oriented legal culture of the early modern period. And they did so at precisely the same time that a few bright minds of Europe enshrined them in print. The conclusion considers why, if this is so, the Spanish empire has remained marginal to the story of the advent of the modern West.

Bianca Premo is professor of History at Florida International University. She is the author of Children of the Father King: Youth, Authority and Legal Minority in Colonial Lima and a co-editor of Raising an Empire: Children in Early Modern Iberia and Colonial Latin America.

Acknowledgments
Notes on Laws

Introduction Why is it Enlightenment?

Part I: Suing in the Spanish Empire
Chapter 1 Agents and Powers: Litigants and Writers in the Courts
Chapter 2 Derecho and Law: Legal Enlightenment in Philosophy and Policy
Chapter 3 Numbers and Values: Counting Cases in the Spanish Empire

Part II: Lights from Litigants
Chapter 4 Pleitos and Lawsuits: Conjugal Conflicts in Civil Courts
Chapter 5 Then and Now: Native Status and Custom
Chapter 6 Being and Becoming: Freedom and Slave Lawsuits

Conclusion Why Not Enlightenment?

Appendix I Archival Methods
Appendix II Analysis of Civil Litigation over Time
Archival Abbreviations
Notes
Bibliography
Index

Erscheinungsdatum	20.03.2017
Zusatzinfo	25 illus.
Verlagsort	New York
Sprache	englisch
Maße	239 x 160 mm
Gewicht	771 g
Themenwelt	Geschichte ► Allgemeine Geschichte ► Neuzeit (bis 1918)
	Geisteswissenschaften ► Geschichte ► Regional- / Ländergeschichte
	Geschichte ► Teilgebiete der Geschichte ► Wirtschaftsgeschichte
	Recht / Steuern ► EU / Internationales Recht
	Sozialwissenschaften ► Soziologie
ISBN-10	0-19-063872-9 / 0190638729
ISBN-13	978-0-19-063872-6 / 9780190638726
Zustand	Neuware