The Design and Conduct of Meaningful Experiments Involving Human Participants

25 Scientific Principles

R. Barker Bausell (Autor)

Buch | Softcover

352 Seiten

2015
Oxford University Press Inc (Verlag)
978-0-19-938523-2 (ISBN)

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Designing and conducting experiments involving human participants requires a skillset different from that needed for statistically analyzing the resulting data. The Design and Conduct of Meaningful Experiments Involving Human Participants combines an introduction to scientific culture and ethical mores with specific experimental design and procedural content. Author R. Barker Bausell assumes no statistical background on the part of the reader, resulting in a highly accessible text. Clear instructions are provided on topics ranging from the selection of a societally important outcome variable to potentially efficacious interventions to the conduct of the experiment itself.

Early chapters introduce the concept of experimental design in an intuitive manner involving both hypothetical and real-life examples of how people make causal inferences. The fundamentals of formal experimentation, randomization, and the use of control groups are introduced in the same manner, followed by the presentation and explanation of common (and later, more advanced) designs. Replete with synopses of examples from the journal literature and supplemented by 25 experimental principles, this book is designed to serve as an interdisciplinary supplementary text for research-methods courses in the educational, psychological, behavioral, social, and health sciences. It also serves as an excellent primary text for methods seminar courses.

R. Barker Bausell is Professor Emeritus, at the University of Maryland.

Introduction ; Part I: Introduction to the Experimental Process ; Chapter One: Conducting Meaningful Experiments: Prerequisites and Purposes ; Chapter Two: Causal Inferences and the Strange (but Fictitious) Case of Mrs. Smith ; Chapter Three: An Introduction to the Design of Meaningful Experiments via the Continuing Adventures of Dr. Jones ; Chapter Four: Why Poorly Designed Experiments Are Inadequate for Making Complex Inferences: The Single Group Pretest/Post-test Design (or the Unfortunate Conclusion of Dr. Jones's Foray into the World of Science) ; Part II: Experimental Designs for Research Involving Humans ; Chapter Five: Enter the Control Group and a Deus ex Machina ; Chapter Six: The Design of Single Factor, Between Subjects Experiments ; Chapter Seven: Factorial Designs ; Chapter Eight: Repeated Measures, within Subjects, and Longitudinal Designs ; Part III: Maximizing and Implementing the Experimental Design ; Chapter Nine: Ensuring Sufficient Statistical Power ; Chapter Ten: Conducting the Experiment ; Part IV: Other Experimental Issues, Designs, and Paradigms ; Chapter Eleven: External Validity (Generalizability) ; Chapter Twelve: Three Additional Experimental Paradigms: Single-Case, Program Evaluation/Natural Experiments, and Quality Improvement Research ; Chapter Thirteen: Experimental Bias ; Chapter Fourteen: Epilogue and Review

Verlagsort	New York
Sprache	englisch
Maße	251 x 175 mm
Gewicht	617 g
Themenwelt	Geisteswissenschaften ► Psychologie ► Klinische Psychologie
	Geisteswissenschaften ► Psychologie ► Test in der Psychologie
	Sozialwissenschaften ► Soziologie ► Empirische Sozialforschung
ISBN-10	0-19-938523-8 / 0199385238
ISBN-13	978-0-19-938523-2 / 9780199385232
Zustand	Neuware