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Eye Gaze in Intelligent User Interfaces (eBook)

Gaze-based Analyses, Models and Applications
eBook Download: PDF
2013 | 2013
X, 207 Seiten
Springer London (Verlag)
978-1-4471-4784-8 (ISBN)

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Remarkable progress in eye-tracking technologies opened the way to design novel attention-based intelligent user interfaces, and highlighted the importance of better understanding of eye-gaze in human-computer interaction and human-human communication. For instance, a user's focus of attention is useful in interpreting the user's intentions, their understanding of the conversation, and their attitude towards the conversation. In human face-to-face communication, eye gaze plays an important role in floor management, grounding, and engagement in conversation.

Eye Gaze in Intelligent User Interfaces draws on ideas from a number of contributors working on how attentional information can be applied to novel intelligent interfaces. Part I focuses on analyzing human eye gaze behaviors to reveal characteristics of human communication and cognition; Part II addresses estimation and prediction of the cognitive state of the users using gaze information; and Part III presents proposals of novel gaze-aware interfaces which integrate eye-trackers as a system component. The contributions highlight a direction for the future of human-computer interaction, and discuss issues in human attentional behaviors and face-to-face communication which are essential in designing gaze aware interactive interfaces.


Remarkable progress in eye-tracking technologies opened the way to design novel attention-based intelligent user interfaces, and highlighted the importance of better understanding of eye-gaze in human-computer interaction and human-human communication. For instance, a user's focus of attention is useful in interpreting the user's intentions, their understanding of the conversation, and their attitude towards the conversation. In human face-to-face communication, eye gaze plays an important role in floor management, grounding, and engagement in conversation.Eye Gaze in Intelligent User Interfaces draws on ideas from a number of contributors working on how attentional information can be applied to novel intelligent interfaces. Part I focuses on analyzing human eye gaze behaviors to reveal characteristics of human communication and cognition; Part II addresses estimation and prediction of the cognitive state of the users using gaze information; and Part III presents proposals of novel gaze-aware interfaces which integrate eye-trackers as a system component. The contributions highlight a direction for the future of human-computer interaction, and discuss issues in human attentional behaviors and face-to-face communication which are essential in designing gaze aware interactive interfaces.

Preface.- Introduction.- Part I: Gaze in Human Communication.- How Eye Gaze Feedback Changes Parent-child Joint Attention in Shared Storybook Reading: An Eye-tracking Intervention Study.- Shared Gaze in Situated Referential Grounding: An Empirical Study.- Automated Analysis of Mutual Gaze in Human Conversational Pairs.- Part II: Gaze-based Cognitive and Communicative Status Estimation.- REGARD: Remote Gaze-Aware Reference Detector.- Effectiveness of Gaze-based Engagement Estimation in Conversational Agents.- A Computational Approach for Prediction of Problem-solving Behavior using Support Vector Machines and Eye-tracking Data.- Part III: Gaze Awareness in HCI.- Gazing the Text for Fun and Profit.- Natural Gaze Behavior as Input Modality for Human-Computer Interaction.- Co-present or Not?: Embodiment, Situatedness and the Mona Lisa Gaze Effect.- Index.

Erscheint lt. Verlag 4.1.2013
Zusatzinfo X, 207 p. 84 illus., 71 illus. in color.
Verlagsort London
Sprache englisch
Themenwelt Geisteswissenschaften
Mathematik / Informatik Informatik Betriebssysteme / Server
Mathematik / Informatik Informatik Grafik / Design
Informatik Software Entwicklung User Interfaces (HCI)
Informatik Theorie / Studium Künstliche Intelligenz / Robotik
Sozialwissenschaften Pädagogik
Schlagworte Attentional Behavior • Eye Gaze • Gaze Awareness • Gaze Modeling • gaze tracking • Human Computer Interaction • Mutual Gaze • nonverbal communication • Shared Gaze • Tobii
ISBN-10 1-4471-4784-7 / 1447147847
ISBN-13 978-1-4471-4784-8 / 9781447147848
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