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The Independence of the Federal Reserve System - A. Jerome Clifford

The Independence of the Federal Reserve System

Buch | Hardcover
436 Seiten
1965
University of Pennsylvania Press (Verlag)
978-0-8122-7388-5 (ISBN)
CHF 165,85 inkl. MwSt
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The Federal Reserve Act became law on December 23, 1913. The need for the new monetary system for which this law provided was traceable to the frequently stated causal connection between crises and failure in the banking and currency system and crises and failure in commerce, industry, and agriculture. The supporters of the law argued that the continued prosperity and growth of the nation demanded that monetary malfunctions be cured.

The powers and responsibilities given to the new system were enveloped in structural arrangements designed to assure the organization itself as well as the nation that there would be competent, adequate, and independent authority to provide for a more efficient monetary system. Although unique, the solution was not simple in either structure or operation, for besides protecting itself from the dangers of government or private ­banker domination, the Federal Reserve System had to win and keep the help and cooperation of this same government and these same private banks.

The System maintained its independence in two ways. First, the Federal Reserve System found its fundamental meaning in the "governmental" function delegated to it by Congress—the formation and execution of credit and monetary policy for public purposes. Yet it was set apart from the ordinary legislative and executive departments of the government. Second, the System worked to achieve its purposes by acting through and with the cooperation of the nation's private financial interests. Yet it was separate from those interests. The Federal Reserve System was designed to cooperate and still be independent. How it promoted this harmony, and yet avoided domination was its glory and its cross. It is of the history of this achievement that this book tells.

A. Jerome Clifford was Professor of Finance at John Carroll University in Cleveland.

The Issue of Independence

The Necessity for Independence

The Weakness of the Structural Arrangement

The Operational Problems of Independence—1914-1930

Federal Reserve Relations with the Government in the Thirties

Federal Reserve Relations with the Government During World War II

Federal Reserve Relations with the Government in the Early Postwar Period

The Renascence of the Independence Issue—The 1951 Accord

The Consolidation of Independence After the Accord

Treasury-Federal Reserve Relations After the Accord—Theory And Practice

The Congressional Case for Control of the Federal Reserve System

The Congressional Means for Control of the Federal Reserve System

The Ownership of Federal Reserve Bank Stock as an Issue of Independence

The Independence of the Federal Reserve System—Retrospect And Prospect

Bibliography

Index

Erscheint lt. Verlag 29.7.1965
Reihe/Serie Anniversary Collection
Verlagsort Pennsylvania
Sprache englisch
Maße 140 x 210 mm
Themenwelt Sozialwissenschaften Politik / Verwaltung Staat / Verwaltung
Wirtschaft Betriebswirtschaft / Management Finanzierung
Betriebswirtschaft / Management Spezielle Betriebswirtschaftslehre Bankbetriebslehre
Wirtschaft Volkswirtschaftslehre Wirtschaftspolitik
ISBN-10 0-8122-7388-5 / 0812273885
ISBN-13 978-0-8122-7388-5 / 9780812273885
Zustand Neuware
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