Pondering on Problems of Argumentation (eBook)

Twenty Essays on Theoretical Issues

Frans H. Van Eemeren, Bart Garssen (Herausgeber)

eBook Download: PDF

2009 | 2009
XXII, 306 Seiten
Springer Netherland (Verlag)
978-1-4020-9165-0 (ISBN)

Infos

Pondering on Problems of Argumentation is a collection of twenty essays brought together for anyone who is interested in theoretical issues in the study of argumentation. This collection of papers gives the reader an insightful and balanced view of the kind of theoretical issues argumentation theorists are currently concerned with. Because most of the perspectives on argumentation that are en vogue are represented, this volume provides a multidisciplinary and even interdisciplinary outlook on the current state of affairs in argumentation theory. Some of the contributions in Pondering on Problems of Argumentation deal with problems of argumentation that have been recognized as theoretical issues for a considerable time, like the problems of fallaciousness and identifying argumentation structures. Other contributions discuss issues that have become a focus of attention only recently or regained their prominence, such as the relationship between dialectic and rhetoric, and the strategic use of the argumentative technique of dissociation. In five separate sections papers are included dealing with argumentative strategies, problems of norms of reasonableness and fallaciousness, types of argument and argument schemes the structure of argumentation and rules for advocacy and discussion.

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In Pondering on Problems of Argumentation twenty essays are collected that deal with theoretical issues in the study of argumentation. Although the list of theoretical issues discussed in these essays is by no means comprehensive, the issues that are treated are certainly representative of the kind of problems the international community of argumentation scholars is pondering on at the moment. Characteristically, this international community includes scholars from different academic backgrounds, varying from classicists, philosophers, and linguists to logicians, and social scientists. These scholars favour different approaches to argumentation, varying from formal and dialectical approaches to informal and rhetorical pragmatic approaches. Because most of the perspectives on argumentation that are en vogue are represented, this volume provides a multidisciplinary - and as far as different approaches are combined even interdisciplinary - outlook on the current state of affairs in argumentation theory.In all contributions to Pondering on Problems of Argumentation the emphasis is on sharing theoretical reflections on argumentation rather than presenting the results of empirical experiments, qualitative analysis, case studies, or applications of theoretical instruments. Some of the contributions deal with problems of argumentation that have been recognized as theoretical issues for a considerable time, like the problems of fallaciousness and identifying argumentation structures. Other contributions discuss issues that have become a focus of attention only recently or regained their prominence, such as the relationship between dialectic and rhetoric, and the strategic use of the argumentative technique of dissociation. In line with new developments that have taken place, a new input to the theoretical study of argumentation is offered by researchers coming from disciplines that have matured during the past decades, such as pragmatics and discourse analysis. All the same, scholars stemming from long-established disciplines, such as the classics, also play a part in the renewal by shedding a new light on the problems of argumentation. For all contributions goes that their authors really ponder on problems of argumentation without claiming to have found the final theoretical solution to these problems. As it should be in the study of argumentation, all essays that are presented here are fully open to criticism.

Inhalt

Preface 6
Contents 7
Part I Argumentative Strategies 21
Chapter 1 Seizing the Occasion: Parameters for Analysing Ways of Strategic Manoeuvring 22
Chapter 2 Manoeuvring Strategically with Rhetorical Questions 34
Chapter 3 Dissociation: Between Rhetorical Success and Dialectical Soundness 43
Chapter 4 Strategies of Refutation by Definition: A Pragma-Rhetorical Approach to Refutations in a Public Speech 53
Part II Norms of Reasonableness and Fallaciousness 70
Chapter 5 Nonfallacious Rhetorical Design in Argumentation 71
Chapter 6 Normatively Responsible Advocacy: Some Provocations from Persuasion Effects Research 95
Chapter 7 Duets, Cartoons, and Tragedies: Struggles with the Fallacy of Composition 107
Chapter 8 Deductivism and the Informal Fallacies 121
Part III Types of Argument and Argument Schemes 131
Chapter 9 From Figure to Argument: Contrarium in Roman Rhetoric 132
Chapter 10 Comparing the Incomparable: Figurative Analogies in a Dialectical Testing Procedure 148
Chapter 11 Argument Schemes Typologies in Practice: The Case of Comparative Arguments 156
Chapter 12 Whether and How Classical Topics can be Revived Within Contemporary Argumentation Theory 171
Part IV Structure of Argumentation 193
Chapter 13 Against Making the Linked-Convergent Distinction 194
Chapter 14 Argument Strength, the Toulmin Model, and Ampliative Probability 203
Chapter 15 Modalities as Indicators in Argumentative Reconstruction 218
Chapter 16 Five Theses on Toulmin and Visual Argument 240
Part V Rules for Advocacy and Discussion 251
Chapter 17 On How to Get Beyond the Opening Stage 252
Chapter 18 Testing for Acceptable Premises Within Systems of Belief 261
Chapter 19 The Duties of Advocacy: Argumentation Under Conditions of Disparity, Asymmetry, and Difference 276
Chapter 20 Actually Existing Rules for Closing Arguments 294
List of Contributors 306
Index 308

Produkt-Details

• Erscheint lt. Verlag: 11.2.2009
• Reihe/Serie: Argumentation Library
• Reihe/Serie: Argumentation Library
• Zusatzinfo: XXII, 306 p.
• Verlagsort: Dordrecht
• Sprache: englisch
• Themenwelt: Schulbuch / Wörterbuch ► Wörterbuch / Fremdsprachen
• Themenwelt: Geisteswissenschaften ► Philosophie ► Logik
• Themenwelt: Geisteswissenschaften ► Sprach- / Literaturwissenschaft ► Sprachwissenschaft
• Themenwelt: Sozialwissenschaften ► Pädagogik
• Schlagworte: argumentation theory • dialectical profiles • discourse • Informal Logic • Issue • linguistic indicators • linguists • pragma-dialectics
• ISBN-10: 1-4020-9165-6 / 1402091656
• ISBN-13: 978-1-4020-9165-0 / 9781402091650