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Essential Oils - Nikki Darrell

Essential Oils

A Concise Manual of Their Therapeutic use in Herbal and Aromatic Medicine

(Autor)

Buch | Softcover
206 Seiten
2022
Aeon Books Ltd (Verlag)
978-1-80152-016-4 (ISBN)
CHF 35,90 inkl. MwSt
A short yet foundational introduction into the bountiful chemistry and usage of essential oils.



Written to help herbal practitioners expand their therapeutic repertoire, Essential Oils - A Concise Manual draws on Nikki Darrell's 30 years of experience to provide a look into the amazing capacity of essential oils in helping people with a wide range of health related issues.



This book covers all bases, starting by exploring the nature of the different essential oils, the importance of quality and how to blend them. The author also looks at the profiles of certain oils, and how to use them effectively for different conditions. Throughout this fascinating book, there is also a special focus on the ethical and sustainable sourcing of these wonderful and multifaceted oils.

Nikki Darrell has been working with plants, their medicine and healing, for over four decades as her fascination with the green beings started in early childhood and her primary teachers are the plants she works with. She has worked as a research scientist in the field of plant science; a practitioner of herbal medicine, aromatherapy, aromatic medicine, reflexology, massage, and body work; a gardener; an educator at all levels from introductory to 3rd level, campaigner, and author of five books and many articles. She holds a Masters in Social and Co-operative Enterprise which she embarked on due to her love of sustainable community development. She is devoted to the recovery of our societal and culture connection to the plant beings and our kin in Nature, bringing herbal medicine back into the centre of our communities.

INTRODUCTION





CHAPTER 1

The nature of essential oils

The extraction of essential oils

- Distillation

- Solvent extraction

Enfleurage

- Cold pressing or expression

Aromatic definitions

- Absolute

- Adulteration

- Cohobation

- Concrete

- Essential oil

- Hydrosol/hydrolat/floral water/aromatic water

- Rectification (Redistillation)

- Resinoids



CHAPTER 2

Selecting essential oils and aromatic waters for therapeutic use

- From a single named botanical species

- Country of origin

- Part used

- Chemotypes

- Harvesting techniques

- Correct distillation

- Distilled, not extracted

- Storage

Pure, complete, and natural after distillation



CHAPTER 3

Safety and contraindications

- Essential oils safe at normal topical dilutions (0–3%)

- Essential oils to be used with caution

Essential oils used exceptionally and with due caution

Contraindicated essential oils

- Epilepsy

- High blood pressure

- Low blood pressure

- Essential oil use in pregnancy



CHAPTER 4

Therapeutic applications and doses

Dosages and dilutions

Methods of delivery of essential oils

- Transdermal

- Massage

- Baths

- Compresses

- Talcum powders

- Intensive blends for topical use

Reflex point applications

Frictions

Inhalation

- Steam inhalations/facial saunas

- Vaporisation/room fragrancing

Internal use

- Herbal pills

- Vaginal applications

- Rectal application

- Gargles/mouth washes/sprays

Using essential oils in cooking and flavouring



CHAPTER 5

The chemistry of essential oils

Terpenes

- Monoterpenes

- Sesquiterpenes

Alcohols, phenols, acids, and aromatic aldehydes

Alcohols

- Monoterpenoid alcohols—monoterpenic alcohols/monoterpenols

- Sesquiterpenoid alchohols—sesquiterpenols

- Diterpenoid alcohols—diterpenols

- Phenols

- Aromatic aldehydes

- Acids

- Aldehydes

- Ketones

- Esters (ethanoates)

- Phenyl methyl ethers

- Oxides

- Coumarins

- Furanocoumarins

- Lactones



CHAPTER 6

Olfaction—the sense of smell

Olfaction and the psychology of fragrance

- Body odour

- Erogenous fragrance materials



CHAPTER 7

The art and therapeutics of blending

Considerations when blending

- Safety

- Time of day

- Therapeutic considerations

- Aesthetic

- Individual prescriptions



CHAPTER 8

Essential oil profiles:

Basil (Ocimum basilicum)

Bay Laurel (Laurus nobilis)

West Indian Bay (Pimenta racemosa)

Benzoin (Styrax benzoin)

Bergamot (Citrus bergamia per./Citrus aurantium var. bergamia)Black Birch (Betula lenta/Betula capinefolia)

Black Pepper (Piper nigrum)

Blue Cypress (Callitris intratropica)

Cajeput (Melaleuca leucandendron/cajeputi)

Cardamom (Elettaria cardamomum)

Carrot Seed (Daucus carota)

Cedarwood, Atlas (Cedrus atlantica)

Cedarwood, Himalayan (Cedrus deodora)

Chamomile, German (Chamomilla recutita/Matricaria chamomilla/Matricaria recutita)

Chamomile, Maroc/Moroccan (Ormenis mixta/multicaulis, Anthemis mixta)

Chamomile, Roman (Chamemelum nobile/Anthemis nobilis)

Cinnamon Leaf (Cinnamomum zeylanicum)

Cistus, Labdanum (Cistus ladanifer)

Clary Sage (Salvia sclarea)

Clove Bud (Eugenia caryophyllus/Syzgium aromaticum)

Cypress (Cupressus sempervirens)

Elemi/Manila Elemi/Java Almond (Canarium luzonicum)

Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus spp.)

Eucalyptus globulus

Eucalyptus citriodora

Eucalyptus dives

Eucalyptus polybractea

Eucalyptus radiata

Eucalyptus smithii

Sweet Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare var. dulce)

Frankincense (Boswellia carterii/thurifera)

Geranium (Pelargonium graveolens/Pelargonium x asperum)

Ginger (Zingiber officinalis)

Immortelle, Everlasting (Helichrysum italicum/angustifolium)

Juniper Berries Juniperus communis

Lavandin (Lavandula x intermedia)

Lavender (Lavandula officinalis, vera, angustifolia)

Lemon (Citrus limomum per.)

Lemongrass (Cymbopogon spp.)

West Indian Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus)

East Indian Lemongrass (Cymbopogon flexuosus)

Mandarin (Citrus reticulata per.)

Manuka (Leptospermum scoparium)

Marjoram, Spanish (Thymus mastichina)

Marjoram, Sweet (Origanum marjorana)

May Chang, Exotic Verbena, Tropical Verbena (Litsea cubeba)

Melissa/Lemon Balm (Melissa officinalis)

Myrrh (Commiphora molmol/myrrha)

Myrtle (Myrtus communis)

Neroli (Citrus aurantium ssp. aurantium flos)

Niaouli (Melaleuca quinquinervia/viridiflora)

Nutmeg (Myristica fragrans)

Orange, Bitter (Citrus aurantium ssp. Aurantium per.)

Oregano (Origanum vulgare)

Palmarosa (Cymbopogon martinii)

Patchouli (Pogostemon patchouli/cablin)

Peppermint (Mentha x piperita)

Petitgrain (Citrus aurantium ssp. aurantium fol.)

Pine (Pinus sylvestris)

Ravensara (Ravensara aromatica)

Rose (Rosa damascena/centifolia/gallica)

Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis/Salvia rosmarinus)

Sandalwood (Santalum album)

Sandalwood, Western Australian (Santalum spicatum)

Spearmint (Mentha spicata/viridis)

Spruce, Black (Picea mariana)

Ti Tree or Tea Tree (Melaleuca alternifolia)

Thyme (Thymus vulgaris)

Sweet or soft Thymes

Valerian (Valeriana officinalis var. angustifolium)

Vetivert (Vetiveria zizanoides)

Yarrow (Achillea millefolium)

Ylang Ylang (Cananga odorata var. genuina)



CHAPTER 9

It’s all about the base-carrier oils, macerated oils, and creams

Selecting oils for medicinal and dietary use

The nature of fats

Fats sources

Composition of fats

A brief word about cholesterol

Essential fatty acids and γ-linoleic acid

The chemistry of fats

Refining and processing

For and against refining

Choosing base oils

- Almond (Prunus amygdalus var. dulcis)

- Apricot kernel (Prunus armeniaca/Armeniaca vulgaris)

- Avocado (Persea americana)

- Blackcurrant (Ribes nigrum)

- Borage/Star flower (Borago officinalis)

- Coconut (Coco nucifera)

- Corn/maize (Zea mays)

- Evening primrose seed (Oenothera biennis)

- Grapeseed (Vitis vinifera)

- Hazel nut (Corylus avellana)

- Jojoba (Simmondsia chinensis)

- Linseed (Linum usitassium)”

- Macadamia nut (Macadamia integrifolia/ternifolia)

- Neem (Azadirachta indica) Also known as margosa oil

- Olive (Olea europaea)

- Palm kernel (Elaeis guineensis)

- Passionflower (Passiflora incarnata)

- Peanut (Arachis hypogaea)

- Rosehip (Rosa rubiginosa)

- Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius)

- Sesame (Sesamum indicum)

- Soybean (Glycine max)

- Sunflower (Helianthus anuus)

- Tamanu (Caulophyllum inophyllum)

- Wheatgerm (Triticum vulgare)

- Vitamin E

Solid fats

Macerated oils and herbal creams

- Uses and applications

- Properties and uses of specific oils



CHAPTER 10

Hydrosols/hydrolats/aromatic waters

Uses and applications



CHAPTER 11

Oils for the body systems and specific conditions

- The respiratory system

- The skin

- Muscles and bones

- The digestive system

- Vascular and lymphatic systems

- Immune function

- The reproductive and urinary systems



CHAPTER 12

Essential oils and emotional health

Essential oils and the mind

Broad classifications



CHAPTER 13

Formulations for various conditions

- Integumentary system

- Respiratory system

- Digestive system

- Musculoskeletal system

- Urinary system

- Lymphatic system

- Gynaecological conditions

Neuroendocrine function

- Sundry formulae



CONCLUDING REMARKS



BIBLIOGRAPHY



INDEX

Erscheinungsdatum
Verlagsort London
Sprache englisch
Maße 152 x 229 mm
Themenwelt Sachbuch/Ratgeber Gesundheit / Leben / Psychologie Alternative Heilverfahren
Medizin / Pharmazie Naturheilkunde Phytotherapie
ISBN-10 1-80152-016-X / 180152016X
ISBN-13 978-1-80152-016-4 / 9781801520164
Zustand Neuware
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