The Little Book of Planet Earth

Rolf Meissner (Autor)

Buch | Hardcover

204 Seiten

2002
Copernicus Books (Verlag)
978-0-387-95258-1 (ISBN)

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Presents a concise description of the geological structure of the Earth. Starting from the Earth's position in the Universe, this book explains the formation of the continents, continental drift, and the origin of life on Earth. It aims to give an insight into the main tools of modern geology and geophysics.

Acknowledgments chapter 1 The Roots of Earth Sciences 1 Classical Scientific Thought 1 The Copernican Revolution 2 From Physics and Philosophy to Geology 4 The Age of the Earth 6 chapter 2 The Earth in the Context of Our Solar System 9 The Origins of the Solar System The Elements of the Solar System The Planets Circling the Sun chapter 3 The Formation of Earth and Moon 21 Similarities and Differences 21 Exploring the Moon chapter 4 The Interior of the Earth and the Role of Seismology Seismic Waves 28 The Earth’s Interior 36 chapter 5 Rotation and Shape, Gravity and Tides 41 Describing the Earth’s Shape Tides 44 Rotation 44 43 27 23 15 12 10 xiii xi chapter 6 The Earth’s Magnetic Field 47 Establishing a Physical Concept Reversals of the Magnetic Field 51 Paleomagnetism chapter 7 Atom—Mineral—Rock 59 Crystallization 60 Minerals in Crust and Mantle 60 Rocks chapter 8 The Early Ages 71 The Archean 71 The Proterozoic 77 chapter 9 Radioactive Dating The Chemistry of Unstable Elements Determining the Age Applications of Radioactive Dating Techniques Carbon Dating 90 chapter10 Plate Tectonics Twentieth-Century Research Gathering Evidence 95 Drifting Plates 3 Pangea and Beyond 4 chapter11 The Crust of the Earth 7 The Moho 7 The Crust Hydrocarbons 4 Coal 9 Other Subsurface-based Resources 9 12 12 12 108 10 10 10 10 94 93 89 83 81 81 63 52 48 chapter12 Formation of Mountains and Basins Collisions Orogeny Sediment Basins

The Roots of Earth Sciences.- The Earth in the Context of Our Solar System.- The Formation of Earth and Moon.- The Interior of the Earth and the Role of Seismology.- Rotation and Shape, Gravity and Tides.- The Earth’s Magnetic Field.- Atom—Mineral—Rock.- The Early Ages.- Radioactive Dating.- Plate Tectonics.- The Crust of the Earth.- Formation of Mountains and Basins.- New Discoveries, New Concepts.- The Phanerozoic: The Last 600 Million Years.- Biological Evolution.- Epilogue Our limited resources.

Reihe/Serie	Little Book Series
Zusatzinfo	XIV, 204 p.
Verlagsort	New York
Sprache	englisch
Maße	123 x 203 mm
Themenwelt	Sachbuch/Ratgeber ► Natur / Technik ► Natur / Ökologie
	Sachbuch/Ratgeber ► Natur / Technik ► Weltraum / Astronomie
	Naturwissenschaften ► Geowissenschaften ► Geologie
ISBN-10	0-387-95258-6 / 0387952586
ISBN-13	978-0-387-95258-1 / 9780387952581
Zustand	Neuware