Young People's Lives and Sexual Relationships in Rural Africa

Findings from a Large Qualitative Study in Tanzania

Mary Louisa Plummer, Daniel Wight (Autoren)

Buch | Softcover

464 Seiten

2013
Lexington Books (Verlag)
978-0-7391-8629-9 (ISBN)

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New infections with HIV remain an urgent problem among young people in Africa, but many young Africans pursue sexual relationships with little thought about the epidemic. This book examines young people's sexual relationships in a region typical of rural sub-Saharan Africa and investigates why the risk of HIV infection generally was not a salient concern for them. It is based on an extraordinarily large and representative qualitative study that was affiliated with an adolescent sexual health intervention trial and included three person-years of participant observation conducted by young East Africans in nine Tanzanian villages. The book describes typical patterns of sexual relationship formation in adolescence and early adult life, the variety of young people's relationships and practices, and the contradictory social ideals and expectations that led premarital and extramarital relationships to be concealed. Young men's main motivations for sex were pleasure and masculine identity, while young women's was to receive money or materials to meet their basic needs, such as soap or a daytime meal. By their late teens most young people had experienced one-time sexual encounters, open-ended opportunistic relationships, and "main" sometimes semi-public partnerships. Relationships could involve desire, possessiveness, and affection, but romantic idealization of a partner was rare. Many young people expected their partners to be monogamous, but themselves had had concurrent relationships by age 20. The practice of hiding premarital sexual relationships from adults often also concealed them from other sexual partners, which helped maintain concurrency and inhibited realistic risk perception. Understanding of the biology of HIV/AIDS was very limited. Condoms were rarely used because they were associated with reduced pleasure, infection and promiscuity. Sexually transmitted infections were common, but several factors hindered young people from seeking biomedical treatment for them. Many instead relied on tradit

Mary Plummer is a consultant to the UK Medical Research Council's Social and Public Health Sciences Unit. She lives in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Daniel Wight leads the Sexual Health and Families Program at the UK Medical Research Council's Social and Public Health Sciences Unit in Glasgow, Scotland.

Chapter 1: Introduction
Chapter 2: Research Methods
Chapter 3: Village Life
Chapter 4: Children's Relationships with Parents, Peers and Teachers
Chapter 5: Contradictory Sexual Norms and Expectations
Case Study Series 1: "We'll Have Sex Again When the Opportunity Arises": Typical Young People’s Lives and Premarital Sexual Relationships
Chapter 6: Unmarried Young People's Sexual Relationships
Chapter 7: Sexual Negotiation, Exchange, and Coercion
Chapter 8: Sexual Practices
Case Study Series 2: "He told me, 'Just come and live at my home'": Typical Young People's Experience of Marriage and Divorce
Chapter 9: Married Young People's Sexual Relationships
Chapter 10: Contraception, Abortion, and Fertility
Chapter 11: HIV/AIDS and Other Sexually Transmitted Infections
Case Study Series 3: "The Fever Went Away But Always Returned": HIV-Positive Young People's Lives and Sexual Relationships
Chapter 12: Barriers and Facilitators of Sexual Risk Reduction

Verlagsort	Lanham, MD
Sprache	englisch
Maße	152 x 229 mm
Gewicht	880 g
Themenwelt	Sachbuch/Ratgeber ► Gesundheit / Leben / Psychologie ► Krankheiten / Heilverfahren
	Sachbuch/Ratgeber ► Gesundheit / Leben / Psychologie ► Partnerschaft / Sexualität
	Sozialwissenschaften ► Soziologie ► Mikrosoziologie
	Sozialwissenschaften ► Soziologie ► Spezielle Soziologien
ISBN-10	0-7391-8629-9 / 0739186299
ISBN-13	978-0-7391-8629-9 / 9780739186299
Zustand	Neuware