Circuit Design for CMOS VLSI

John P. Uyemura (Autor)

Buch | Softcover

480 Seiten

2011 | Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 1992
Springer-Verlag New York Inc.
978-1-4613-6609-6 (ISBN)

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During the last decade, CMOS has become increasingly attractive as a basic integrated circuit technology due to its low power (at moderate frequencies), good scalability, and rail-to-rail operation. There are now a variety of CMOS circuit styles, some based on static complementary con ductance properties, but others borrowing from earlier NMOS techniques and the advantages of using clocking disciplines for precharge-evaluate se quencing. In this comprehensive book, the reader is led systematically through the entire range of CMOS circuit design. Starting with the in dividual MOSFET, basic circuit building blocks are described, leading to a broad view of both combinatorial and sequential circuits. Once these circuits are considered in the light of CMOS process technologies, impor tant topics in circuit performance are considered, including characteristics of interconnect, gate delay, device sizing, and I/O buffering. Basic circuits are then composed to form macro elements such as multipliers, where the reader acquires a unified view of architectural performance through par allelism, and circuit performance through careful attention to circuit-level and layout design optimization. Topics in analog circuit design reflect the growing tendency for both analog and digital circuit forms to be combined on the same chip, and a careful treatment of BiCMOS forms introduces the reader to the combination of both FET and bipolar technologies on the same chip to provide improved performance.

1 Introduction to CMOS.- 1.1 Why Study CMOS?.- 1.2 Basic Concepts.- 1.3 Plan of the Book.- 1.4 References.- 2 MOSFET Characteristics.- 2.1 Threshold Voltage.- 2.2 Current-Voltage Characteristics.- 2.3 p-Channel MOSFETs.- 2.4 MOSFET Capacitances.- 2.5 Junction Leakage Currents.- 2.6 Parasitic Resistances.- 2.7 Non-Rectangular MOSFET Gates.- 2.8 Mobility Variations.- 2.9 Subthreshold Current.- 2.10 Temperature Dependence.- 2.11 Scaling Theory.- 2.12 Short-Channel Effects.- 2.13 Narrow-Width Threshold Voltage.- 2.14 Hot Electrons.- 2.15 MOSFET Modelling in SPICE.- 2.16 References.- 3 The CMOS Inverter.- 3.1 Circuit Operation.- 3.2 Inverter Switching Characteristics.- 3.3 Output Capacitance.- 3.4 Secondary Parasitic Effects.- 3.5 Comparison with SPICE.- 3.6 Inverter Design.- 3.7 The Power-Delay Product.- 3.8 Temperature Dependence.- 3.9 References.- 4 Static Logic Circuits.- 4.1 General Structure.- 4.2 Series-Connected MOSFETs.- 4.3 NAND Gate.- 4.4 NOR Gate.- 4.5 Comparison of NAND and NOR Gates.- 4.6 OR and AND Gates.- 4.7 Combinational Logic.- 4.8 Exclusive-OR and Equivalence.- 4.9 Structural Variations.- 4.10 Tri-State Output.- 4.11 Pseudo-nMOS/pMOS Logic.- 4.12 Flip-Flops.- 4.13 Schmitt Trigger.- 4.14 References.- 5 CMOS Switch Logic.- 5.1 CMOS Transmission Gates.- 5.2 Transmission Gate Model.- 5.3 Layout Considerations.- 5.4 TG-Based Switch Logic Gates.- 5.5 Latches and Flip-Flops.- 5.6 Array Logic.- 5.7 Differential CVS Logic.- 5.8 Complementary Pass-Transistor Logic.- 5.9 DSL Logic.- 5.10 References.- 6 Chip Design.- 6.1 Isolation.- 6.2 CMOS Process Examples.- 6.3 Design Rules.- 6.4 Basic Layout.- 6.5 Interconnects.- 6.6 Data Transmission.- 6.7 Transmission Line Analysis.- 6.8 Crosstalk.- 6.9 Gate Arrays in CMOS.- 6.10 References.- 7 Synchronous Logic.- 7.1 Clock Signals.- 7.2 Clock Distribution and Skew.- 7.3 Clocked Static Logic.- 7.4 Charge Storage Nodes.- 7.5 Charge Leakage.- 7.6 Charge Sharing.- 7.7 Dynamic Logic.- 7.8 Domino Logic.- 7.9 Multiple-Output Domino Logic.- 7.10 Latched Domino Logic.- 7.11 NORA Logic.- 7.12 Zipper CMOS Logic.- 7.13 References.- 8 Design of Basic Circuits.- 8.1 Chip Floorplan.- 8.2 Input Protection Circuits.- 8.3 Static Gate Sizing.- 8.4 Off-Chip Driver Circuits.- 8.5 Timing and Clock Distribution.- 8.6 Memory Circuits.- 8.7 References.- 9 Analog CMOS Circuits.- 9.1 MOSFET Equations.- 9.2 Small-Signal MOSFET Model.- 9.3 Basic Amplifier.- 9.4 Voltage References.- 9.5 Current Sources.- 9.6 Differential Amplifier.- 9.7 A CMOS Operational Amplifier.- 9.8 Summary.- 9.9 References.- 10 BiCMOS Circuits.- 10.1 Bipolar Junction Transistors.- 10.2 BiCMOS Technology.- 10.3 BiCMOS Inverter.- 10.4 Comparison of CMOS and BiCMOS Performance.- 10.5 Circuit Variations.- 10.6 Logic Formation.- 10.7 Tri-state Output.- 10.8 Level Conversion.- 10.9 Summary.- 10.10 References.

Zusatzinfo	2 Illustrations, black and white; 480 p. 2 illus.
Verlagsort	New York, NY
Sprache	englisch
Maße	155 x 235 mm
Themenwelt	Sachbuch/Ratgeber ► Natur / Technik ► Garten
Themenwelt	Technik ► Elektrotechnik / Energietechnik
ISBN-10	1-4613-6609-7 / 1461366097
ISBN-13	978-1-4613-6609-6 / 9781461366096
Zustand	Neuware