Beyond the Brain (eBook)

How Body and Environment Shape Animal and Human Minds

Louise Barrett (Autor)

eBook Download: EPUB

2011
288 Seiten
Princeton University Press (Verlag)
978-1-4008-3834-9 (ISBN)

Infos

A new approach to understanding animal and human cognitionWhen a chimpanzee stockpiles rocks as weapons or when a frog sends out mating calls, we might easily assume these animals know their own motivations--that they use the same psychological mechanisms that we do. But as Beyond the Brain indicates, this is a dangerous assumption because animals have different evolutionary trajectories, ecological niches, and physical attributes. How do these differences influence animal thinking and behavior? Removing our human-centered spectacles, Louise Barrett investigates the mind and brain and offers an alternative approach for understanding animal and human cognition. Drawing on examples from animal behavior, comparative psychology, robotics, artificial life, developmental psychology, and cognitive science, Barrett provides remarkable new insights into how animals and humans depend on their bodies and environment-not just their brains-to behave intelligently.Barrett begins with an overview of human cognitive adaptations and how these color our views of other species, brains, and minds. Considering when it is worth having a big brain-or indeed having a brain at all-she investigates exactly what brains are good at. Showing that the brain's evolutionary function guides action in the world, she looks at how physical structure contributes to cognitive processes, and she demonstrates how these processes employ materials and resources in specific environments.Arguing that thinking and behavior constitute a property of the whole organism, not just the brain, Beyond the Brain illustrates how the body, brain, and cognition are tied to the wider world.

Autor

Louise Barrett is Professor of Psychology and Canada Research Chair (Tier 1) in Cognition, Evolution, and Behavior at the University of Lethbridge. She is the author of Baboons and the coauthor of Cousins, Walking with Cavemen, Human Evolutionary Psychology, and Evolutionary Psychology.

Produkt-Details

• Erscheint lt. Verlag: 4.4.2011
• Zusatzinfo: 14 line illus.
• Verlagsort: Princeton
• Sprache: englisch
• Themenwelt: Sachbuch/Ratgeber ► Gesundheit / Leben / Psychologie ► Psychologie
• Themenwelt: Geisteswissenschaften ► Psychologie ► Allgemeine Psychologie
• Themenwelt: Geisteswissenschaften ► Psychologie ► Sozialpsychologie
• Themenwelt: Geisteswissenschaften ► Psychologie ► Verhaltenstherapie
• Themenwelt: Naturwissenschaften ► Biologie ► Evolution
• Themenwelt: Naturwissenschaften ► Biologie ► Humanbiologie
• Themenwelt: Naturwissenschaften ► Biologie ► Zoologie
• Schlagworte: Action potential • Activation • Affordance • Aggression • amniotic fluid • Analogy • Andy Clark • Anthropocentrism • Anthropomorphism • awareness • Behavior • Behaviorism • Body schema • brain • Calculation • Catachresis • Charles Darwin • Chimpanzee • Cochlea • Cognition • Cognitive Psychology • Computation • Consciousness • cornea • Criticism • Daniel Dennett • Decision-Making • Developmental Psychology • Dualism (philosophy of mind) • Dynamical system • Ear • eardrum • Ecological Psychology • Emergence • Evolution • Explanation • facial expression • Feeling • female • foraging • Great Chain of Being • headlamp • Human Brain • Human Computer • Human echolocation • Illustration • Imagination • Infant • inference • insect • interaction • irritation • jumping spider • learning • Lev Vygotsky • Mammal • Manuscript • Mark Rowlands • Metaphor • mirror neuron • Natural Environment • Neocortex • Neuron • Observation • obstacle • odor • olfactory bulb • organism • perception • Perceptual Control Theory • Perceptual system • phenomenon • Philosopher • positive feedback • Posture (psychology) • Prediction • Processing (Chinese materia medica) • Psychology • radical behaviorism • result • retina • Robotics • Santino (chimpanzee) • Scientist • Self-Organization • Sensor • sensorimotor • Sensory system • Spider • steering • Stimulation • Stimulus (physiology) • Suggestion • theory • The Philosopher • Thought • Turing Machine • Umwelt • visual perception • Visual system
• ISBN-10: 1-4008-3834-7 / 1400838347
• ISBN-13: 978-1-4008-3834-9 / 9781400838349